Which dynasty was Song Qi a poet?
Northern Song Dynasty
The life of the character
Song Qi's ancestor was Song Wei Zi, who was made king by Zhou Wuwang. In the late Tang Dynasty, Song Gentry, then Zhong Cheng's great-grandfather, was dismissed because of his inappropriate remarks, so his family moved to Shuangta Township (now Minquan County, Shangqiu, Henan Province).
In the second year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1024), Song Qi and his brother Song Yao were both Jinshi. Does the original plan of Song Qi as the first, Song Yao as the third. However, Zhang Xian felt that his elder brother couldn't rank ahead of his elder brother, so he decided that Song Yao was the top scholar and Song Qi was placed in the tenth place, which was called "the second Song Dynasty".
Song Qichu was a military attache in Fuzhou, and later he was promoted to Cheng and imperial academy of Dali Temple. Later, he was awarded the Palace Test Pass, and later he was promoted to Dr. Taichang and Dean of Tongzhi Etiquette College. He was promoted to Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Shangshu, and wrote "Ju Ju Zhu".
In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), Song Qi changed to a salt and iron criminal court, studied the imperial edict, ascended to the Imperial Academy, was sentenced to the Imperial Academy, and went to imperial academy. In the Financial Situation of the Northwest Frontier War, he wrote about "three redundancies and three expenses".
In the first year of Li Qing (1040), his brother Song Yao was exiled to Zhizhou (now Fengtai County, An Wei) and later to Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) because of his disagreement with Prime Minister Lv Yijian.
Li Qing returned to Korea in the third year (1043) and served as a bachelor and historian in Longtuge. He worked with Ouyang Xiu to compile the Book of the Tang Dynasty, which lasted for seventeen years.
In the sixth year of Li Qing (1046), Song Qi was promoted to the position of doctor of right admonition and became a herdsman.
Li Qing served as a bachelor of Hanlin in the eighth year (1048).
In the first year (1049), Song Qi was banished to Xuzhou (now Xuchang City, Henan Province) because he was knighted by Zhang Guifei. A few months later, he was recalled to study for a bachelor's degree, edited by the History Museum, and promoted to Zhong Shi as a bachelor's degree in Longtuge.
In the fourth year (1052), due to his son's crime, he was demoted to the compilation of Jixian Hall in Bozhou (now Anhui Province).
Having been emperor for five years (1053), I learned that Cheng Dejun (a native of Zhengding County, Hebei Province) was promoted to assistant minister of rites. And transferred to Dingzhou (Dingxian County, Hebei Province). The emperor named him a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and specially promoted him as an assistant minister of the official department, knowing Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan).
In the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), after returning to Beijing from Yizhou, he was awarded the post of third secretary. Later, Bao Zheng and others wrote that Song Yao, his younger brother, was the prime minister, and Song Qi was not fit to be the third minister, so he failed to take office. Later, the emperor added him as a bachelor of Longtuge, knowing Zhengzhou.
In the fifth year of Jiayou (1060), the book of the Tang Dynasty was completed, and Song Qi was promoted to Zuo Cheng and the minister of the Ministry of Industry.
In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), Song Qi returned to Beijing to pay homage to Hanlin's bachelor and re-appointed as a group shepherd.
In March of the 6th year of Jiayou (106 1), Song Qi died in Tokyo and Wenjing, posthumous title.
Personality achievement
speak frankly
In the second year of Baoyuan (1024), the financial situation of the northwest border war was tight, and Song Qi wrote about "three redundancies and three expenses" ("three redundancies and three expenses"), referring to redundant officials, soldiers and monks; The three expenses are the relief of the Dojo, the construction of more temples and the public expenses. Frankly speaking, the court should be better and simpler, and save money. During the reign of the emperor, he wrote a series of books to consolidate the border defense strategy and seven articles about glory.
Revise history books
When I was in Song Renzong, the books in Song San Pavilion (Zhao Wenguan, Jixian Academy and History Museum) were wrong, chaotic and incomplete, so I ordered Song Qi, Hanlin Bachelor, Zhi Zhi Patent and others to review the positive and negative samples of Guan Ge, and decided to keep them, delete the wrong and repeated places, and make corrections. Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu jointly wrote The Book of the New Tang Dynasty (formerly known as the Book of the Tang Dynasty, so it is called the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, which is different from the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty officially revised in the Five Dynasties and the Jin Dynasty), plus the writings of scholars in the Tang Dynasty, with a total of 28,469 volumes. The revision of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty is helpful to study the academic culture of the Tang Dynasty.
Anecdotal allusions
Word marriage
One day, Song Qiyan went back to his home and passed by Fantai Street, where he happened to meet the royal motorcade head on. Song Qi hurriedly gave a way. At this time, I heard someone in the car gently call out: "Xiao Song." Song Qi looked up, only to see the car curtain gently put, a young maid-in-waiting gave him a CanRanXiao. The motorcade passed, but the beauty smiled, which made Song Qi uneasy for a long time. After returning to China, Song Qi wrote a poem "Partridge Sky" (the word is: "It's a narrow road to draw a hub (G incarnation) and carve a saddle. Broken-hearted embroidered curtains. Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same. Gold is the house, jade is the cage. Cars run like water, Youlong. But what is far beyond my power is the magic mountain tens of thousands of miles away from Pengshan. " ), describe this dreamlike experience and express your disappointment that you will never see the beautiful scenery again.
Although inspired by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, the phrase "I don't have the wings of Cai Feng, but I have the harmony of Kirin" in the poem is integrated with the artistic conception of the poem. As soon as the new words came out, they were immediately sung in Beijing and later spread to Song Renzong. The emperor asked the people at that time, "Who told Xiao Song which train to take?" Finally, a maid-in-waiting stood up and said shyly, "At that time, we went to serve the banquet and saw the bachelor Xuan Hanlin. The ministers around said, "This is Xiao Song. I was in the car and accidentally saw him, so I let out a cry. " The emperor laughed and soon called Song Qi to the temple. Speaking of this matter, Song Qi was embarrassed and ashamed. Renzong smiled and joked: "Pengshan is not far." Say that finish, the maid-in-waiting reward to him. Song Qi not only had a smooth career, but also got married because of his beautiful singing voice. People at that time were envious of him.
last words
After Song Qi died of illness, he wrote his own epitaph before he died, and wrote a "suicide note" by himself, instructing his sons to do as he said.
In the "Legacy", Song Qi confessed his own affairs: "Three days of burial, three days of burial, cautious inaction." Tell the sons to keep the funeral simple, not to be influenced by the customs at that time, and not to invite Mr. Yin and Yang Geography to see Feng Shui according to the customs at that time. And warned his son to bury with a simple coffin, as long as it can protect his body for a while. At that time, it should be said that it was a philosophical idea. In the second half of the suicide note, he specifically explained other matters: "I am not a famous scholar (meaning that my knowledge has not yet become a family), and the article is only aimed at Chinese people, meaning that the article is very general and not worth spreading to future generations." Officials, don't ask for gifts, don't be a gift. "Even" five cypress trees were planted on the grave, and the grave was three feet high. Stone Weng Zhong (the stone statue guarding the tomb in ancient times) and other animals are not allowed to be used. He is also afraid that his son will not do what they say. At the end of the "last words", he specifically told: "If you wait, you can't disobey your orders. "
From this "legacy", we can clearly see that Song Qi taught his son not to pursue fame and fortune, not to go with the flow, not to pursue luxury, but to change customs, advocate thrift, and show noble thoughts and sentiments. Song Qi's Heritage is a good example of family education.