According to its linguistic features, Mandarin dialects can generally be divided into eight small dialects: northeastern mandarin, BeijingMandarin, Jilu Mandarin (Zhaoqi Mandarin), Dengliao Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin.
Southwest Mandarin is popular in parts of Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southwest China, as well as in western Hunan, most of Hubei and southwestern Shaanxi. Abroad, it is the main language of courage in Myanmar, and it is also used by some Han people in Laos and Vietnam. Southwest Mandarin has an official position in the First Special Zone (Kokang) of Shan State, Myanmar, and it is one of only three branches of Chinese with official status. In addition, the military dialect in the southeast is sometimes considered as a branch of the southwest mandarin.
Southwest Mandarin is divided into Sichuan and Guizhou, West Shu, West Sichuan, Yunnan, Huguang and Guiliu.
Extended data:
There are various dialects in modern Chinese, which are widely distributed. The differences between modern Chinese dialects are manifested in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, especially in pronunciation. Some scholars in China believe that most dialects and homonyms have certain corresponding rules in pronunciation and many similarities in vocabulary and grammar, so they are not independent languages. Foreign scholars believe that people in different dialect areas can't talk to each other, so they are very independent languages, especially the dialects in Min dialect. According to the characteristics of dialects, the history of their formation and development and the results of dialect investigation, dialects of modern Chinese can be divided. At present, Chinese linguists have different opinions on the division of modern Chinese dialects. Most people think that there are seven dialects in modern Chinese.
Our country has a large population and complicated situation, and the dialects that can't be spoken are divided into regions. According to the modern popular classification, modern Chinese dialects can be divided into seven dialect areas. That is, Mandarin dialects (official dialects are listed as follows; Poor, poor, rubbing, etc. ), Wu dialect, Hunan dialect, Hakka dialect, Min dialect, Cantonese and Gan dialect.
References:
Chinese Dialect-Baidu Encyclopedia