2. History and surrounding environment: Beijing was chosen. First, considering that the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties all established their capitals in Beijing, an atmosphere was formed. Second, Beijing was peacefully liberated and well preserved. Third, Beijing is close to the Soviet Union, and the railway is just around the corner. If there is a problem in Beijing, you can retreat north to the northeast and west to xi 'an (Cixi retreated to Xi 'an when Beijing was broken).
3 1949 On September 27th, the first plenary session of the new CPPCC was held in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai. After discussing the sixth group's opinions on the capital, the meeting unanimously raised their hands to approve Beiping as the capital of China people, and officially changed Beiping to Beijing from that day on.
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