Party emblem, from China, has a pattern of sickle and hammer, and the pattern is golden yellow.
Hammers and sickles represent the labor tools of workers and peasants, and symbolize that the China Production Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, representing the fundamental interests of the working class and the broad masses of the people. Yellow symbolizes light.
Extended data:
The origin of party emblem, the producer party of China;
Party emblem party flag, a producer in China, is the symbol and symbol of the Party. With the evolution of party flag, party emblem patterns have gone through a long process of evolution and standardization.
1922 10 under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, workers of No.5 Mine in Kailuan, Hebei Province went on strike, with nearly 50,000 participants. The flag of the workers' club quoted during the strike is composed of the physical form of the labor tools "picks" and "hammers" used by coal miners, which directly reflects the revolutionary movement of coal miners.
The Guangdong-China Railway Federation of Trade Unions was established in 1922, 1 1. Its membership card is cloisonne with eight petals of plum blossom, pressed copper tire, with a red five-pointed star embedded in the center of the enamel and a sickle and hammer pattern in the five stars, which is obviously influenced by the international flag emblem made by * *.
On August 1927 and 1 day, the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum has a cap badge worn by Zhong Buquan, a participant in the uprising. This silver hat badge is pentagonal, and the main body is "sickle and axe" pattern.
192710/5. The joint meeting of the Southern Bureau and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee adopted the Notice of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of China (14)-the latest work plan adopted by the joint meeting of the Southern Bureau and the Provincial Party Committee clearly pointed out: "The blue sky and white flag will be cancelled.
"With the red flag, marked by the axe and sickle" is not only the first official decision made by the party's leading organs to party flag, but also the first clear expression of the party emblem element.
For a long time in the war years, party emblem's patterns were constantly changing and irregular. The Central Committee and organizations at all levels have repeatedly made it clear that party emblem's design is "sickle and axe".
But at the same time, influenced by the Soviet flag, there have been two kinds of "sickle axe" and "sickle hammer" in party emblem. Geographically, the central revolutionary base areas often use "sickles and hammers" in many formal occasions such as meetings, while the revolutionary base areas such as western Fujian, western Hunan, western Hubei, Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi mostly use "sickles and axes".
1931165438+1from 7 to 20 October, the first national congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, and the provisional central government of the Chinese Soviet was announced. The seal symbols used by China and the Soviet Union are more reflected in the pattern of "sickle hammer".
1On April 28th, 943, Mao Zedong hosted a the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting in Yang Jialing, Yan 'an to discuss the party flag style of China's * * * production party, and made a decision: "China * * * party flag style is three to two, with an axe and sickle in the upper left corner and no five-pointed star, and entrusted the Central General Office to make a batch of standard party flag and distribute it to major organs."
1945 from April to June, the seventh national congress of China * * * production party was held in Yan' an. Party flag was hung for the first time at the Seventh Congress. The patterns of party flag and party emblem that appeared in the seven major meeting places and the anti-Japanese base areas before and after were basically unified on the "hammer sickle", but the "axe sickle" pattern was rare.
1950, the Central Organization Department drew up the production plan of party flag, which stipulated that "the flag surface is a red rectangle, the length and height are three to two, and the upper left of the flag surface is decorated with a yellow sickle and axe. The flagpole cover is white. "
1952 In September, the reply of the General Office of the Central Committee on party flag pointed out: "There are only hammers and sickles on party flag, but there are no five stars (there are five stars on the Soviet flag). Please pay attention to this. " With the release of these two documents, the term "sickle hammer" has been fixed.
The design of "sickle and hammer" can be understood from two angles: on the one hand, the hammer is a symbol of big industry, and the hammer represents the advanced productive forces at that time, so the combination of "sickle and hammer" can better reflect that the China * * * production party is a proletarian political party led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants; On the other hand, from the aesthetic point of view, the pattern of "sickle hammer" is more beautiful and generous.
1982 in September, the 12th national congress of China * * * production party was held in Beijing. Party emblem's Producer Party of China was hoisted for the first time in the center of the curtain behind the rostrum, and's five red flags were inserted obliquely on both sides of party emblem. Such a venue layout has since become the standard of the party's previous national congresses. But the party emblem hanging in this conference is a combination of a square handle sickle and a square handle hammer.
1987 At the 13th National Congress held in communist party, China in June, the shape of the party emblem hanging in the venue changed: the sickle handle changed from square to round, and the hammer head changed from square to angular, making it more beautiful as a whole.
1992 At the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in June, 5438+00, the party emblem hung at the venue was basically the same as the current party emblem, but the commemorative stamps issued that year were still in the shape of party emblem with square handle sickle.
On September 2 1 96, with the approval of the Central Committee, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued "Several Provisions on the Production and Use of party flag party emblem, a Producer Party of China", pointing out: "party flag, a Producer Party of China, is a red flag with a golden party emblem pattern on its surface. Party emblem, the producer party of China, is a pattern composed of a sickle and a hammer. "
The "Regulations" have made clear and specific provisions on the nature, style, specifications, production and use of party emblem in party flag, with a description of standard styles and production methods.
Seventy-five years after the founding of China * * Production Party, party flag and party emblem have unified and clear norms.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China * * * Production Party party emblem