Let's get back to the point. Persimmon bonsai not only has the same flowers and fruits as golden marbles, but also has its own characteristics in fruit viewing. Persimmon is a small deciduous tree, and its unique cold branches are incomparable with golden marble. Many people like persimmon bonsai, and cold branches are also an important part. As for other comparisons, this article will not explain them. Let's talk about the cultivation of persimmons and how to get a persimmon bonsai with good ornamental and playfulness.
0 1, sowing and breeding
Many people think that sowing and breeding are far from potted persimmon bonsai. Except for some planting bases and businessmen, ordinary bonsai lovers give up when they think about it. In fact, from the date of sowing, as long as it is cultivated properly, it only takes three years from the seedlings you cultivate to the bonsai. Moreover, there is no need to say more about the advantages of making bonsai with seedlings cultivated by sowing. The most important thing is that you can freely make various shapes according to your own ideas.
The sowing time of persimmon should not be chosen too early, until the temperature is suitable. Generally speaking, fruits and seeds are picked in March, washed and dried in the shade for later use. By the beginning of April, the temperature and humidity conditions have reached the best state. Take out the seeds and soak them in warm water at 30℃ for 48 hours. At the same time, find a container as a Petri dish to distribute seeds. I usually use a tray with flowerpots.
Spread a layer of toilet paper or gauze on the tray, put the seeds on it, and cover it with a layer of toilet paper or gauze. Spray the seeds with water mist every day to ensure the moist state of toilet paper or gauze and keep it moist continuously. During the observation period, when the seeds germinate, they can be planted on the prepared seedbed for seedling raising. When raising seedlings, it is necessary to keep moisture and shade, and control the ambient temperature. Therefore, through daily maintenance and management, you can plant seedlings at will and grow according to your ideas. After three years, you can use the cultivated seedlings to make bonsai in the basin, while enjoying and maintaining it.
02. Cutting
When persimmon trees are propagated by cutting, both new branches and old branches can be used, but strong branches are needed. The key to arranging flowers is to seize the opportunity. The middle of April every year is a good time to mow the grass. As long as the environment of the seedbed and the fresh and strong branches are guaranteed. When cutting propagation is carried out at home, you can put the seedbed on the balcony, and if possible, you can put it on the courtyard and terrace, preferably in a well-lit and ventilated environment. Therefore, normal cultivation and maintenance. After three years, the persimmon seedlings cultivated by cutting can bear fruit.
According to the requirements, put the prepared seedbed in a suitable environment and select the branches that need pruning. Persimmon is dioecious. It is best to cut the branches of both male and female trees, cut the cut surface of the branches with an oblique knife, increase the contact surface as much as possible, soak the rooting solution, and then cut. Spray fog during the day and stop at night every day. The frequency of water spraying can be adjusted according to the environmental needs, and the humidity can be guaranteed to be above 80% in the early stage, and it can enter the normal maintenance management after budding and spreading leaves.
03. Cultivate the pile blank
This pile blank was excavated in Shan Ye. By digging wild persimmons in nature, artificially cultivating them and then making them into bonsai. It is a training method with the fastest effect, the best effect and the greatest value. However, with the reduction of natural resources and the protection of ecological environment, the wild resources of persimmon are becoming less and less. But some places can still be excavated. Every year 1 1 month to April of the following year, professionals can go up the mountain to dig in a planned way.
Before excavation, the old piles coming back from the mountain need to be trimmed, the useless branches should be removed, the modeling branches and spare branches should be kept, and the roots should be plastered with mud to keep moisture. Before planting, according to the actual needs, it should be trimmed again and then buried with plain soil. As long as the environment is suitable and properly maintained, the growth is still very strong. The newly grown branches can grow to more than one meter. In April of the following year, potted plants, pruning and shaping can be carried out. In three to four years, it can basically take shape and become a bonsai work for viewing.
I'm Juanzi, and all the girls from @ are all different. These three methods are basically used for persimmon propagation. Based on the fact that ordinary bonsai lovers want to do it themselves and enjoy it, we recommend the method of sowing and cutting propagation. Of course, if the local wild resources are abundant, just pile them directly. All right, let's have a one-button three-company. I was ready for this.