Qiachuan Scenic Area faces the Yellow River and is backed by loess peak forest. Although the peaks are not high, the peaks are beautiful and the terrain is steep. Among them, Fushan Mountain, Guangji Mountain and Qinyi Mountain are the most attractive. Fushan "one peak is green, and a thousand cypresses are green" has been a scene in Weibei since ancient times, and predecessors once praised it as "showing the south of the Yangtze River". East Linjiang, west Xinyuan, steep terrain, beautiful scenery. Because it looks like a giant scorpion, it was called "Scorpion Mountain" in ancient times.
Fushan is located in Lingquan Village near Qiaxi tableland. There is a peninsula-shaped earth mountain in the northwest, northeast and southeast of the village, and only one path is connected with the village, namely Fushan, Lushan and Shoushan. Fu Lushou has three stars shining high, and Lingquan Village is outstanding. The ancient buildings on the mountain include Daxiong Hall, Songzi Hall, Notre Dame Hall, Sanyi Hall, Wangyao Hall, Huangyu Hall, Wenchang Pavilion, Sanqing Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Turret and Stone Archway. There is a Buddhist temple, a Taoist temple and a Confucian Academy on the mountain, which integrates Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. This phenomenon of harmony among the three religions is rare and has aroused great interest from experts and scholars. The architectural layout of this mountain has the architectural characteristics of compact and exquisite gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, patchwork and changeable scenery, and it is another place for Qiachuan tourism. Ancient Shen You families were widely distributed. Today, the banks of the south section of the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shaanxi are called ancient Shen You family countries according to historical records. A bronze spear, a relic of "You Xin Jia", was unearthed in Weinan, Shaanxi. It is Heyang in Guqiachuan, formerly Youxin State. Xia Gun's country is "between" and Xin Qiji's neighbors in history. "Gun married Xin Qiji's son, became Zhi's daughter, and gave birth to Xin Qiji's son (Yu), that is, Dayu's mother. When his son was in power, Xin was the vassal (illegitimate child), especially Shen was an important ally of the Xia Dynasty.
During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the daughter of the Xin family married Princess Shang Tang, and Yi Yin, as the "courtier" of the Xin family, accompanied her, saying that the soup was delicious and she was king.
In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Xin was a big country in the northeast of Zhou Dynasty. The poem "Daming" says: "The King of Literature is a perfect match. It is in Qiayang, in Lishui, and ends in Wang Jia. " The "big country" in the poem refers to "Xin Guo" and "Zi" refers to Tess, a woman who married together. Boycott, Zhou Wuwang and Zhou Gongdan are all sons of Tess. In the legend of Xinjiaguo, it is a very conclusive fact that Qiachuan is the hometown of Taisi. Di Ku is also known as the Emperor, because his name is Yu Xin, also known as Gao Xin. Di Ku is the most influential emperor after Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Because businessmen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded him as a sacrificial object, he was considered as a reliable historical figure.
According to legend, Di Ku has a prominent position and is deified by people. His descendants are particularly prosperous, both emperors and inventors. Panyu, who invented the ship, Ji Guang, who made cars, Yan Long, who made musical instruments of lyres and harps, and Hou Ji, the god of agriculture, are all his descendants. Shi Ben Xi Di Pian said that his four concubines, Jiang Hou Ji, Ju Die Hallows, Shengguang and Changyi Hallows. Zhi is his brother. After Di Ku died, he succeeded to the throne. Nine years later, he became a Zen master in Tang Yao. Yuan Ji was the ancestor of Tang people, merchants and Zhou people respectively.
Di Ku's tomb is in Heyang, quoted from Guang Yu. "Tongzhou House Continuation" "Gao Xinling is in Xinli Village, and the magistrate Bi Yuanshu is in Gan Long."
"It rains at dusk" is one of the eight scenic spots in Qiachuan. The former site of Heyang County in Han Dynasty is in this village. "Bamboo Book" and "Historical Records" all record: "In the seventeenth year of Zhou Weilie, Zheng in Qin Wei was cut down, and Yang was built and consolidated." Since then, this land with the kingdom of Xin has been conveniently renamed as "Heyang".
In the Han Dynasty, a county was set up in Heyang, and the former site of county governance is now Xinli Village in Heyang. According to records, stone tablets or relics of the Han Dynasty have been unearthed in Xinli Village, which provides reliable evidence for the former site of Heyang County in the Han Dynasty. The most complete is Cao Quanbei. In addition, the letter "Refusal to Eat" records: "Thirteen-character stele and the former site of xia yang were dug up and covered. At that time, it was only thirteen-character ears, and eight-character books could be read sentence by sentence. The strokes are too ancient and powerful, and Guo Cheng recognizes that they belong to China. " During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, a six-character inscription was unearthed in Xinli Village, saying, "The country is the surname". At the beginning of Qianlong, another 12-character inscription was obtained, and the son of Zhao also got a seven-character inscription. Calligraphy is all ancient and vigorous, and the cover is all broken by the Han Dynasty. Therefore, Xinli Village is undoubtedly a combination of Hanyang. "Fang Town is the first town in Heyang, 20 kilometers east of the county seat. According to Mr. Li Jingci, a local expert in literature and history and former deputy director of Shaanxi Opera Studio, there was a large-scale iron smelting workshop in Fangzhen Town in Song Dynasty, so it was called "Yefang Town". Later, it was called "Fangli Town" by the common people. This name lasted until the sixties and seventies, and it is still called by the masses. Fangzhen Town is located at the intersection of Tongzhou-Chaoyi Avenue from Hancheng to Xi 'an and Heyang-Qiachuan Ancient Road. In the past, merchants swarmed and the market flourished. In Fangzhen, there are ancient large Xinglong Temple and Houtu Niangniang Temple. There is a theater across the street from the town center, and there is also an old theater, Wanaji Theater. From time to time, a troupe performs. Fang Zhen is famous for her fine noodles, fine materials and fine workmanship, and is famous for being authentic.
The deer scene in Xizhen is the southwest gate of Heyang. According to legend, in the early years, immortals dropped nectar as a good omen, hence the name. The village is very big, and the so-called "a thousand people are 800 tall, and I don't know how many miscellaneous surnames there are." After the founding of New China, Lujing was located next to 108 National Road, and its development speed was greatly accelerated. Watermelon in Lujing enjoys a high reputation in other places, and local snacks include clear soup mutton, Lamian Noodles and Chili bean curd.
Blackpool in Nanzhen has a long history. According to legend, the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi passed by and happened to build a tower here. He was invited to write an inscription. After writing, I washed my pen and inkstone in the small waterlogged pool in the east of the village, and the pool turned black. Later, I called this place "black pool". There is the word "Kuching Site" on the original east gate of Heichi Town, which is said to have been inscribed by Wang Xizhi. Blackpool is also the hometown of Wang Yi, a great dramatist in Ming Dynasty. Blackpool is famous for its mutton sauce. The mandrel here is ingenious in design, unique in conception and fine in production. It used to be in Beijing 1958.
Ganjing in the north town, Liangshan in the north and Xu Shui in the east. According to legend, there was a drought here earlier, and later Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sympathized with the people's feelings and dug a well, which was clear and sweet, hence the name. Gong Xian Village in the town east is said to be the place where Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to offer sacrifices to the afterlife. There is a temple on the top of Wudi Mountain in the northwest of the town with beautiful scenery, and the valley below is the source of golden water. "Ganjing" brand apples are bright in color, sweet and delicious, and won the national "green food certificate".
There is no exact information about these eight towers. I don't know what it means, but it is an indisputable fact that it is similar to the old Tado. The four existing towers all tilt to the northeast to varying degrees. Why is the tower in Heyang crooked? There is a beautiful folklore. Heyang is a good place to crouch tiger, hide dragon, and the county seat is called "Phoenix of Kowloon", which is not only rich in products, but also produces as many officials as three stones and six buckets of rapeseed. Later, a county magistrate came and knew a little about Feng Shui. When he saw such a good place in Heyang, he was so angry that he cheated all the villagers in Heyang, set up four towns and built eight pagodas. These eight towers stand on the wings of longan and phoenix impartially. Since then, Heyang has become a poor place. I don't know how many years have passed, and there is a small season in Fangzhen. He is determined to go out to study and tear down eight towers, so that the people of Heyang can live a good life again. But no matter how great his skill is, after all, a person's strength is too small, so he only tilted Tara, but he didn't go out of business and become like this. According to scientists, the reason why Heyang ancient pagoda is crooked is because of the influence of the earth's rotation and the stratum cutting in the north-south direction of the Yellow River channel.
Bailiangshou Shengta Valley, known as Bailiang Pagoda in ancient times, was built in the late Tang Dynasty and located in the campus of Bailiang Middle School (the former site of Shousheng Temple). It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province announced by 1957. It is a square brick solid tower with dense eaves and a height of 31.73m.. It was thirteen, but now it's twelve. In the second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1663), led by Wang Youdan, a scholar, a retaining wall was built around the ground floor to reinforce the tower foundation, and there was a doorway leading to the seat in the south, with the words "Ciyun Dongtian" written on it. The stone tablet recording this event is now embedded in the north tower of the tower. 1985 Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau allocated funds for maintenance, removed the retaining wall, concealed nine iron hoops, and restored the original appearance according to the principle of "repairing the old as before". Bailiang Tower stands on the south bank of Bailiang River, facing Xu Shui in the south, the Yellow River in the east and Zhiyuan in the north, which is one of the scenic spots in Heyang.
Luoshan Temple Tower is located on the east peak of Nannai Luoshan in Dongma Village, he jia zhuang Township, and was also built in the Tang Dynasty. On the east and west sides of the tower, there is an earth building built by Jinshi Xian in Qing Dynasty, which looks like a pen from a distance, so it is also called "Wenfeng". Under the southern slope of Tanan Mountain is Daibao Village in Mengzhuang Township, so the people commonly call it "Daibao Tower". Luoshan Temple no longer exists, only the pagoda is left today. The tower is a pavilion-like hollow square, originally nine stories, and the top has been destroyed. There are eight floors, and the remaining height is about 30 meters. Three rooms are wide and deep, and the ticket gate faces south. The original wooden floor that can climb to the top of the tower along the ladder no longer exists. The tower is spindle-shaped, without a base, and there are fake doors at all levels of ticket holes. Tall and solemn, it is the crown of all the towers in Heyang, and also belongs to the key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. Mr. Li Guan (Xiangruo), one of the eight elders in Guanzhong in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, once lived in a cave under the tower, and was called "Little Taoyuan". In the Qing Dynasty, Heyang poetess (Mrs. Shi) sought a husband here, and once engraved the poem "Zhong Yuan in the temple, Shan Ye is desolate and rainy" on the screen in front of Luoshan Temple with a silver hairpin. Daxiang Temple is located in the northeast of Anyang Village, Pingxiang, Zheng. Daxiang Temple, also known as Dayun Temple, was destroyed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, leaving only this tower. Built in the Song Dynasty, the tower is a square brick tower with overlapping eaves. There is a coupon hole and a shrine in the first house. It has thirteen floors, about 30 meters high, and its base is square and 4.8 meters wide. There is a bucket arch on Bai Pu Square under the eaves of the first tower, which looks like a wooden structure and overhangs. It has practical value and is only found in the towers of this county. This tower has deviated from the center by 5 degrees, which is a veritable "leaning tower". Daxiang Temple is also a wonderful echo tower. When you stand in the hutu cave in the north of the tower and tap with tiles, you can hear the crisp toad, but there is no such phenomenon on the other three sides.
Qianjin Tower is located in the martyrs' cemetery in the southeast of the county 1.6 km. Qianjin Pagoda was built in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1609), and was built by Shou Kang, the county seat of Li Huai (namely Hou Di Lane, now known as Wenhua Street), hence the name. The original title and inscription have been lost. Together with Daxiang Temple Tower, it belongs to key cultural relics protection units at the county level. The tower is an octagonal hollow brick tower with dense eaves, thirteen steps and a height of about 35 meters. The first level has a ticket gate facing north and a bucket arch under the eaves; The second, sixth and tenth levels each have a north-south voucher hole; There is a voucher hole on the fourth floor and the eighth floor. There is a cypress tree in the crack of the brick at the top of the tower, which is about three meters high and evergreen all the year round. It is also one of the wonders of Heyang.
In addition to these four big brick towers, there is a small brick tower in Nanwu Middle School, Wangjiazhuang Middle School and Beiwu Middle School in Chengguan Town and Chengcun Village in Ganjing Town, and a small brick tower in Fushan Building Complex and Wang Yao Temple in Nanchangyi Village in Tongjiazhuang Town, both built in the Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China. In addition, there are many small rammed earth towers, which are distributed all over the county. They are all built by villages to supplement Feng Shui, and they are also one of the ancient customs of Heyang. Shi Daming: "The King of Wen first boarded, a perfect match made in heaven, in Qiayang, in Weiliu", "Girl Wei Xin". It records the marriage of Zhou Wenwang and his wife Tess. Biography of women: "The first wife is the princess of King Wen and the daughter of the first wife." . The number is Wenmu. Notes on Water Classics: "In the thirty-seventh year of Zhou Weilie, he conquered Qin, recovered, and built Fenyin and Heyang, that is, this city, so there was Xinyi, a country of great compassion. "From these documents, we can know that during the Warring States Period, Qiachuan built a city in Heyang, whose predecessor was Xincheng and Taiguo.
Tess is the princess of King Wen, and she is also called "Wenmu". "Biography of Women" said: "The king of Wen ruled from outside, and the mother of Wen ruled from inside, giving birth to ten sons. Too four teaches ten children, one short and one long, and often takes the right path and sticks to it. Became the king of Wu and became the virtue. " Taisi is a woman with high achievements in ancient times, and people in Qiachuan have always attached importance to commemorating her.
A. The tomb of Theis
"A Brief Introduction to Heyang" Volume II, Mausoleum: "The Tomb of Empress Dowager of the Zhou Dynasty. Jia Zhitaisi's tomb is located in xia yang after Zhou Dynasty, Taisi's tomb in Tongzhi of Ming Dynasty, Taisi's tomb in the ancient city after Zhou Dynasty, and the water mirror notes that Taisi's tomb in the city is not in this river. Gan Heyang County Map; Yu Tai's Tomb is located on the east side of the main peak of Lianhua Mountain. Tess married the queen of Zhou Wenwang. According to the patriarchal clan system and ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, empresses would not be buried in their hometown, so Taisi Tomb in Qiachuan is a memorial cemetery for future generations.
B. Notre Dame Cathedral
Gan's "County Records", "Four Notre Dame Temples, in Xinli Village" and "A Brief Introduction to Heyang" recorded that "there are many people who rebuilt in the Ming and today, and Qin Xiu, a doctor of the household department, has a monument". Qin Xiu's "Rebuilding the Temple Monument of Notre Dame" said, "I don't know when the temple was built. It will be rebuilt between the Ming Dynasty and the old age, and I want to rebuild it." The four halls of Notre Dame are dedicated to Tang Fei, Tairen, Taisi and Yumu respectively, and the existing buildings are in Xinli Village.
C. Notre Dame
"The Slayer God refuses to eat": "There is a Taiyou Temple in Xiayang Village, which was written by Park Wei, the assistant of the Kansai Master Car." Xia yang Village is the seat of xia yang County in Tang Dynasty, and the local Notre Dame may be the memorial temple of xia yang County in Tang Dynasty. "The years are deep and gradually deserted. The town is located in a home for the aged, which was rebuilt in the 22nd year of Wanli.
D. Notre Dame Cave
Lianhua Mountain is located in the west of Chengcun, where there are many poplars and the peaks are surrounded by lotus petals, so it is named Lianhua Mountain, and there is the site of Notre Dame Cave on the mountain. Cao Quanbei, the ambassador of Han and Yang, was established in Zhong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty for two years (185), which was established by the local elders to commend the achievements of Cao Quan, the county magistrate. Cao Quan's deeds are not found in the history books of past dynasties. After the Han tablet was unearthed, its people were handed down to later generations, and at the same time, the calligraphy style of the Han Dynasty was also available, which can be compared with other calligraphy styles of the Han Dynasty. Cao Quanbei was unearthed in the backyard of Xuliantang's house in Xinli Village in the fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1576). The original monument is "the treasure of Han Li", which is treasured in Xi 'an Stele Forest. There are replicas in the county museum.