1, the "palace" when Kangxi Qianlong descended to the south of the Yangtze River in the Qing Dynasty.
2. In the first year of the Republic of China (1 912) 65438+10/,Dr. Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the interim president of the Republic of China, and the Republic of China was founded. 19 12 was the first year of the Republic of China, and it was the interim government of the Republic of China. In April of the same year, the provisional government ended, and Nanjing Liu Fu, with Huang Xing as the left-behind, was established here.
3. From the second year of the Republic of China to the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (19 13 to 1927), it became the joint office of Jiangsu Dudufu, Jiangsu Soviet Army Supervision Office, Jiangsu General Office, Jiangsu Supervision Office, Deputy Presidential Office, Propaganda and Consignment Department, General Command of Five Provinces, and Zhilu Allied Forces. Military and political dignitaries include, Zhang Xun, Mason Lee, Qi,,, Feng,,,, Zhang Zongchang and others.
4. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), in June of 5438+00, the National Government implemented the five-chamber system, with the East Chamber (East Chamber) as the office of the Executive Yuan and the West Chamber (West Chamber) as the General Staff Headquarters and Accounting Office of the National Government.
5. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), on May 20th, after Chiang Kai-shek and Li Zongren were elected president and vice president respectively in constitutional countries, the National Government changed its name to the Presidential Palace.
Extended data:
Architectural pattern of Nanjing Presidential Palace:
In addition to the central axis, there are three or four self-contained small axes on the east and west sides of the Nanjing Presidential Palace. The presidential palace complex experienced the Six Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China, and finally laid the basic pattern of today's complex. In the process of expansion, reconstruction and reconstruction again and again, eight axes with the size of * * * have been produced successively.
The main axis of the presidential palace complex consists of the gatehouse, lobby, hall 2, eight-character hall, drawing room, Qilin Gate, government affairs bureau building and Zichao building. The first half of the architectural style is mainly Chinese, and the second half is mostly western.
The gatehouse was built in 1929 and designed by Yao Bin. It is also the former site of the glory gate of the true god, the governor's office of the two rivers in the Qing Dynasty and the gate of the old governor's office. In front of this typical ancient Roman architectural style gatehouse, the stone lion in front of the Governor's Mansion was preserved, and a zhaobi was built (which was later demolished in 2003 due to the widening of the Yangtze River Road).
The gatehouse of Nanjing Presidential Palace is a landmark building of the Republic of China, which has a history of 83 years. The original site was the head gate of the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty, and the "True God Glory Gate" of the Chinese Hall was built during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, also known as "Imperial Gate" or "Phoenix Gate". 1864, after the Qing army invaded Tianjing, this gate was demolished to rebuild the gate of Liangjiang Governor's Office. After the establishment of the National Government, this western classical porch building with reinforced concrete structure was newly built in 1929. 1937 12 Nanjing fell, and the Japanese army held a ceremony to enter the city in front of the city gate, and hung the' re sign of the Sixteenth Division on the edge of the city gate.
Then there is the gate of the "Reform Government of the Republic of China" and the Wang Puppet Government Supervision Institute. 1946 After the National Government was still the capital of Nanjing, it was also the gate of the National Government. 1948 A "big constitutional country" was held in May, and the chairman was renamed "President", that is, the word "national government" was embedded in the presidential palace. It was not until April 23rd 1949 that the PLA planted the red flag in the gatehouse of the Presidential Palace.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Presidential Palace