1. What are the classical Chinese texts that describe travel?
1. The original text of Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Xiaoshitan": Walking west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, I heard the sound of water, like the roar of water. Wearing a ring makes your heart happy.
After cutting bamboo, you can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock.
Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the sky with no support. The sunlight is clear and shadows are spread on the rocks.
If you don't move, you will pass away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
Translation: Walking one hundred and twenty steps west from a hill, through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of water, which is very much like the sound of the accessories people wear. Feeling happy in my heart, I cut a piece of bamboo and opened a path. Walking along the road, I saw a pool of water, which was particularly cool.
The bottom of the stone is close to the shore. Some parts of the stone are exposed out of the water, becoming highlands, islands, rocks and other shapes in the water. The number is green and green, covering the meridians, intertwined with each other, uneven, and fluttering in the wind. There are more than a hundred fish swimming around in the pool. When the sun shines down, the shadows of the fish are reflected on the rocks, motionless. , and suddenly swam far away, coming and going, as if they were having fun with the people playing.
(In the first year of Yongzhen reign of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboos and took roads, traveled to see mountains and rivers, and expressed his mood at that time by describing the scenery.) 2. Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunken Old Pavilion": Ruofu and the forest at sunrise The sky is falling, the clouds are returning and the caves are dark, and the changes in darkness are like morning and evening in the mountains.
The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but dark, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.
Translation: The sun comes out, the fog in the woods disperses, the clouds gather, the mountains are dark or bright, the beautiful scenery in the mountains and forests in the morning and evening, the wild grasses bloom, emitting fragrant fragrance, the trees are lush and leafy , forming a rich green shade, the sky is high and the air is crisp, and the rocks are exposed under the water. The scenery is different in four seasons, and the fun is endless. (A prose written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou to serve as the magistrate for two years. The Drunkard Pavilion describes the beautiful scenery of the magistrate.)
3. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" 》Excerpt: I observed my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting. It carries distant mountains and swallows up the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines brightly in the evening, and the scenery is endless.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been prepared by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? Translation: I watched the beautiful scenery of Baling County, at Dongting Lake.
In the distance are mountains, which swallow water from the Yangtze River. They are vast and boundless. The weather changes throughout the day, and there are many things to see. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. To the north is the Wu Gorge, and to the south are the Xiaoshui River and the Xiangshui River. Poets coming and going gather here to enjoy the scenery and express their feelings, right? (Northern Song Dynasty writer Fan Zhongyan was invited to write "Yueyang Tower") 4. Excerpt from Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection": It is a sunny day, the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and gentle.
Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the abundance of categories, wandering your eyes and wandering your mind is enough to provide you with great visual and auditory entertainment, which is a joy to behold. Translation: On this day, the weather is clear and fresh, and the wind is warm and cheerful. Looking up, the sky is boundless. Looking down, the land is vast and the things are abundant. It is fun to play and enjoy music. It is so happy. (p> Zhong, the so-called front hole.
Five or six miles from the mountain, there is a cave that is slim and very cold when you enter it. If you ask about its depth, you will find that it is impossible for those who like to swim. It is called the back cave. Translation: There is a cave going down from here. It is flat and spacious, with mountain springs flowing out. Many people visit here and write inscriptions. This is the front cave. There is a cave five or six miles up the mountain. It looks deep. If you want to explore the depth, you will like exploring. People may not reach the end, which is the back hole.
(Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty visited Baochan Mountain and wrote a travel note on his way home.) 6. Excerpt from Yuan Hongdao's "Travel Notes of Manjing": On the twenty-second day, the weather was a little calm, so I went out to Dongzhi with a few friends. Full well.
The tall willow trees are covered with soil, and the soil is slightly moist. The sky is vast and spacious, like a swan that has escaped from its cage.
Translation: The weather was warm on the 22nd. I went out to Dongzhimen with some friends to Manjing.
The willow tree is very tall and is located beside the embankment. The land is moist and it used to be open and cheerful, like a swan. (Manjing was a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a travel sketch written by the author Yuan Hongdao.)
7. Excerpt from Qian Qianyi's "Travel Notes on Huangshan": When the mountain is extremely high, thunderstorms will fall. , the clouds gathered together and came back from the journey, all in the waist and waist. Every time I see the peaks in Tiandu, clouds grow like ribbons, and I cannot reach their tombs.
After a long time, the four sides merged, and the clouds covered the lower part, and the peak was outside the clouds. The clouds covering the sea look as wide as the sea, and suddenly they burst into pieces and disappear like a frightened rabbit.
The mountain is high above the clouds, the sky is vast, and the clouds are not attached to it, so it is beautiful. Translation: Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gush out from the mountain. After traveling, I return to the mountain. They are all on the mountainside. I see the peaks. The white clouds are like ribbons and cannot reach the top. After a while, the clouds fill the sky and cover the sky. The peaks are visible. On the white clouds, the clouds spread out, looking like the sky and the sea, and then spread out again, like wild ducks and rabbits, running away without a trace in an instant. Huangshan Mountain stood outside the clouds, the sky was vast, and the clouds had nothing to rely on.
8. Excerpt from Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock City Mountain Notes": From the north of Xishan Road, crossing Huangmaoling and going down, there are two roads: one goes out to the west, but you can't find it; the other is a little north and east. , only forty feet long, the earth is cut off and the river is divided, and there are piled stones across its walls. Translation: Walk all the way north from the Xishan intersection, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is towards the west. There is nothing when you walk there. The other is north to the east. Less than 40 feet away, the road is blocked. A river blocks it, and stone rungs are at the end of the road.
(Liu Zongyuan wrote this while traveling after he served as Sima in Yongzhou.) 9. Excerpt from Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple": The courtyard looked like accumulated water, empty and clear, with algae and cypresses crisscrossed in the water, covered with bamboo and cypresses Shadow also.
What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? Translation: The moonlight shines under the courtyard, as transparent as if it were filled with clear water. The seaweed in the water is crisscrossed, which turns out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress trees.
(Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism.). 2. Quotes about our travels in classical Chinese
Read "Zengguang Xianwen"! Not bad! I will give you an excerpt at random: In the past, the virtuous articles taught you earnestly, collected rhymes and added articles, and you saw and heard more.
When looking at the present, it is advisable to learn from the past, as the present cannot be achieved without the past. Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own.
Drink wine when meeting close friends, and sing poems to people you meet. We know each other all over the world, and we know how many people can know each other.
Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end. When you are near water, you know the nature of fish; when you are near mountains, you know the sounds of birds.
Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to recede, and easy to turn back and forth in the minds of small people. When gold is transported, it turns into iron, and when it comes, iron becomes like gold. Reading must be done with intention, as one word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.
When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t give up everything. If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom; if you plant willows unintentionally, they will become shade.
It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones. Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.
The flowing water flows down the beach unintentionally, and the white clouds rise out of the lake unintentionally. If you didn't climb high and look at it at that time, who would have believed that the ocean flowing eastward was deep.
A horse’s power can be seen through a long journey, and a person’s heart can be seen through time. If two people have the same heart, they can't buy gold if they don't have money; if one person has the same heart, if they have money, it's hard to buy needles.
It's easy to get along well with each other, but it's hard to get along well after staying for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people who are not romantic are just poor.
To forgive others is not to be a fool, but a fool will not forgive others. It's a close relationship, not a close relationship, but it's a close relationship if it's not a close relationship.
Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown, whether you are close or not, it is the people of your hometown. The orioles are still afraid of spring. How can they teach people to spend spring in vain?
When we meet again, we will return home without drinking anything. The peach blossoms at the entrance of the cave will also smile. Don't let the pretty girl grow old, and don't teach the poor to the frivolous boy.
If you don’t know how to welcome guests at home, you will know your master only when you go abroad. Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real.
If you don’t care about your guests, you may be a fool. The poor live in the busy city and no one cares about them; the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives.
No one speaks behind someone's back, and no one speaks in front of anyone. If you have money, you speak the truth; if you don’t have money, you speak the truth.
If you don’t believe it, just look at the wine at the banquet and persuade the rich first cup by cup. If you have money in the bustle, you can settle down in a quiet place.
It comes like wind and rain and goes like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and the new people in the world drive out the old ones.
The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are the first to see spring. Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.
Don’t believe in the straight and the straight, and beware of the unkind.
There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.
Hate yourself for the leafless branches, don’t blame the sun for being biased. Everyone's fate is up to them, and no one can control it at all.
The plan for a year depends on spring, the plan for a day depends on Yin, the plan for a family depends on harmony, and the plan for a lifetime depends on diligence. Responsible for others, blame yourself, forgive yourself for forgiveness. 3. Looking for poems about traveling and having fun, like Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" (Chang Ji Xi Pavilion at dusk,
The grass is green from spring in Xiaochong Mountain to Changmen. The plum blossoms are a little broken, but they are not evenly blooming. .The cage of green clouds grinds jade into dust. The dream of dawn is left behind, shocking the spring. The shadows of flowers press the door. The sparse curtains spread out the moonlight, it is a good dusk. I have lost Dongjun for the third time in two years. I have returned, and I am determined to spend this spring in the snow. It is known that spring has arrived, the winter plum blossoms are dotted on the branches, the fragrant face is half-opened and charming, in the court, the beauty is bathing in fresh makeup, fate may be intentional, so the bright moon shines on the ground, and the golden bounty is dark green Ant. Don't say Zui, this flower is not comparable to other flowers. Ouyang Xiu Zuiweng Pavilion records that the mountains around Chujiu are mountains. Its southwest peaks and forest ravines are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya. The mountains run for six or seven miles. Gradually, I heard the gurgling sound of water flowing out between the two peaks. It is called Ningquan. As the peaks turn around, there is a pavilion with wings resting on the spring. It is called Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk Zhixian named it? Who? The prefect calls himself "The Drunkard". The prefect and his guests come here to drink. He often gets drunk after drinking a lot, and he is the oldest, so he calls himself "The Drunken Old Man". The meaning of the "Drunkard Old Man" is not about the wine, but about the mountains and rivers. The joy of joy is the wine contained in the heart. If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves are dark, and the darkness changes, it is like the morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, and the beautiful trees are beautiful but full of shade. The wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, which are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless. As for the losers singing in Tu, and the walkers resting in the trees, the former calls out , the latter should, hunched over to support, come and go without interruption, it is also Chu people who swim. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat; making spring wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is tart; mountain delicacies and wild twigs are mixed but old This is the prefect's banquet. The joy of the banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The shooter is in the middle, the chess player is victorious, the drinkers are intertwined, and those who sit up and make noises are all the guests. The pale face and white hair are slumped in the middle, the prefect is drunk. But the sun sets over the mountain, and the shadows of people are scattered, and the prefect returns and the guests follow. The woods are dim, and the chirping goes up and down. The tourists leave and the birds are happy. However, the birds know the joy of the mountains and forests, but they don’t know the joy of people; people know that they enjoy the pleasure of wandering around the prefect. , but I don’t know the joy of the prefect. He who can enjoy it when he is drunk, and can describe it in writing when he is awake, is the prefect. Who does the prefect call him? Ouyang Xiuye ??of Luling. The wind blows on the lake and the waves are vast. Autumn is already late, and there are few red and rare fragrances. .The scenery of water, mountains, and people are indescribable and infinitely good. The lotus seeds have become old lotus leaves. Green dew washes, apple blossoms and grass. The gulls and herons sleep in the sand and do not look back. They seem to hate it, and people return early. 4. About tourism. What are the poems of
"Walking in the Suburbs" Cheng Hao (Song Dynasty) Walking freely in the green fields, spring comes into the distant mountains and surrounded by green grass.
Translation: I am surrounded by fragrant grass. Playing in the fields of flowers, I saw that the spring scenery had arrived in the distant mountains, and the surroundings were green. "Spring Tour on the Lake" by Xu Fu (Song Dynasty) The spring rain broke the bridge and people did not cross it, and the small boat came out of the willow shade.
Translation: It has been raining for several days, and the river has swollen and submerged the small bridge, making it impossible for people to cross the river. At this time, a small boat slowly sailed out from under the willow shade. "Spring Scenery in Jade House" by Song Qi (Song Dynasty) The east city gradually became more beautiful. Good.
The wrinkled ripples welcome guests. The green poplar smoke is cold in the morning, and the red apricot branches are full of spring.
Walking in the East City, I feel that the spring is getting better and better. The boat rocked slowly on the gentle water waves. Green willows sway gracefully in the morning mist, and pink apricot flowers bloom all over the branches, creating an enchanting spring atmosphere.
"Pipa Immortal: When the Sculls Come" Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty) Spring outings are so popular that the West Lake cannot be visited. Translation: The spectacular scene of Wuxing’s spring outing cannot be compared to the West Lake.
"A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It" Song Dynasty (Ye Shaoweng) The garden was filled with spring scenery and could not be contained, and a branch of red apricot came out of the wall. Translation: But after all, the spring beauty in this garden cannot be contained. Look, there is a pink apricot flower sticking out of the wall.
"On the Lake" by Xu Yuanjie (Song Dynasty) The wind is sunny and people are in good spirits, and the boats are returning home with flutes and drums at sunset. Translation: The weather is warm and sunny, and people are in a good mood. Taking advantage of the afterglow of the setting sun, accompanied by the sound of drums and flutes, people row one boat after another and return happily.
"Ruan Langgui·On a spring outing in Nanyuan" Ouyang Xiu (Song Dynasty) During a spring outing in Nanyuan, the wind was gentle and the horses neighed. Translation: Taking a spring outing in the gardens of the southern suburbs, I could hear the neighing of horses from time to time in the warm spring breeze.
"***Flowers·I don’t know the surface of the West Lake in one spring" Xu Di (Song Dynasty) The east wind does not care about the pipa. Falling flowers blow everywhere.
Translation: How can the east wind know the sadness in the sound of my pipa? It blows back and forth and blows away every flower. "Pipa Immortal: When the Double Oars Come" Jiang Kui (Song Dynasty) When the Double Oars Come, there are people like old peach roots and peach leaves.
Translation: A small boat came up on the river with double oars, and I suddenly realized that the person on the boat seemed to be my former lover. "Spring Outing in Sidi Township" Wei Zhuang (Tang Dynasty) On a spring outing, apricot blossoms blow all over your head.
Which family on the street is young and romantic? Translation: On a spring outing, the wind blows apricot blossoms all over my head. Whose young man is there on the field road? He is as young as a flower and really romantic. 5. What are the poems about travel notes?
I sleep in spring without realizing the dawn, and hear the singing of birds everywhere.
——(Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. ——(Song Dynasty) Ye Shaoweng's "Visiting the Garden Isn't Worth It" It's easy to recognize that in the east wind, spring is always colorful.
——(Song Dynasty) Zhu Xi's "Spring Day" A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ——(Song Dynasty) Su Shi's "Hui Chong" The spring rain breaks the bridge and no one can cross it, so the small boat stretches out the green shade.
——(Song Dynasty) Xu Fu's "Spring Tour in the Lake" 2. Good sentences describing summer scenery. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and dragonflies have already stood on it. ——(Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli's "Little Pond" The moon is melting in the pear blossom courtyard, and there is a gentle breeze in the catkin pond.
——(Song Dynasty) Yan Shu's "Implication" The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. ——(Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli's "A Farewell to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at Dawn" The ripples in the water are good when the weather is clear, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain.
——(Song Dynasty) Su Shi's "Wanghu Tower Drunk Book" 3. Good sentences describing the autumn scenery. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the February flowers. ——(Tang Dynasty) Du Mu's "Mountain Journey" Poor night on the third day of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow.
——(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi's "Ode to the Dusk River" The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky. ——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" The lake light and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished.
——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting" White rocks emerge from Jingxi River, and the red leaves are sparse in the cold weather. ——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei's "Two Que Titles·In the Mountains" 4. Good lines to describe the winter scenery. Thousands of miles of yellow clouds in the daytime, and the north wind blows the wild geese and snow.
——(Tang Dynasty) Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da" Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. ——(Tang Dynasty) Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Judge Wu Back to the Capital" Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have been wiped out.
——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" Chaimen hears dogs barking and returns home on a snowy night. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Changqing's "The Master Stays at Furong Mountain in the Snow" There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
——(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossom" 5. Poems describing the moon. There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. ——(Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts" The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream.
——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn" When I was young and didn't know the moon, I called it a white jade plate. ——(Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's "Gu Lang Yue Xing" Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and make three people look at each other.
—— (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon" 6. Good sentences containing various colors. Red beans grow in the south. How many branches will grow when spring comes? ——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei's "Lovesickness" The light rain in the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close. ——(Tang Dynasty) Han Yu's "Early Spring Presents Outside Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" The wind turns over thousands of white waves, and the geese dot the blue sky in a row.
——(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi's "Send to Zhang Jiyuan of the Water Department" You must remember the good times of the year, the most beautiful ones are orange and green. ——(Song Dynasty) Su Shi's "To Liu Jingwen" The dawn is cold outside the green poplar smoke, and the spring is coming on the red apricot branches.
——(Song Dynasty) Song Qi's "Spring in the Jade House" Thousands of thick green branches with a little red do not need much to make the moving spring scenery more beautiful. ——(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi's "Ode to Pomegranate Flowers" Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, who is practicing dancing in the air with the colors? —— *** "Bodhisattva Man·Big Cypress Land" 7. Poems describing wind, frost, rain and snow. The ripples of water are beautiful when the weather is clear, but the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.
——(Song Dynasty) Su Shi's "Drinking in the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" The sound of wind and rain at night makes you know how many flowers have fallen. ——(Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" The rain of apricot blossoms makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it. ——(Song Dynasty) Zhinan's "Quequatrains" The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is covered with frost. Jiang Feng and fishing fire are facing melancholy.
—— (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying. ——(Tang Dynasty) Du Mu's "Qingming Festival" The morning rain and dust in Weicheng are light, and the guest houses are green and the willows are new.
——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" I lay down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glaciers fell into my dream. ——(Song Dynasty) Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th" A man in a boat and a coir raincoat fishes alone in the snow in the cold river.
——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door is docked with ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu. ——(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's "Quequatrains" I don't know if the water blooms first, but it is suspected that the winter snow has not disappeared.
——(Tang Dynasty) Zhang said "Early Plum Blossoms" The white snow is too late for spring, so it flies through the trees in the garden. ——(Tang Dynasty) Han Yu's "Spring Snow" 8. Beautiful sentences describing landscapes and scenery. The past has been forgotten several times in this world, but the mountain shape is still pillowed by the cold current.
——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi's "Nostalgia for the Ancients in Xisai Mountain" The river flows beyond the world, and the mountains are beautiful. ——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei's "View of the Hanjiang River" When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream.
——(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan" I went up the mountain to see the wild water, and suddenly I saw green mountains under the water. ——(Song Dynasty) Weng Juan's "Ambition" 9. A good sentence describing the colorful clouds. It's late at night, and the sky is full of clouds.
——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Ode to the Elderly" The remaining clouds dispersed into clouds, and the Chengjiang River was as quiet as practice. ——(Tang Dynasty) Xie Tiao's "Climbing Three Mountains at Night and Looking at the Capital City" Dark clouds pressed down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the light of armor opened towards the golden scales of the sun.
——(Tang Dynasty) Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" It is dark on the sand and the bird pond, and the clouds break through the moon and the flowers make shadows. ——(Song Dynasty) Zhang Xian's "Heavenly Fairy" 10. Good sentences describing the flowers of the four seasons. Lotus: There are only green lotuses and red lotuses, which are open and innocent.
—— (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin's "Gift of Lotus" Chrysanthemum: It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers when the flowers are in full bloom. ——(Tang Dynasty) Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum" Durian flower: In May, the pomegranate flower illuminates the eyes, and you can see the beginning of the child among the branches.
——(Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin's "Inscription on Pear Blossom" Pear Blossom: Spring is late in the lonely empty court, and the pear blossoms are all over the ground and the door is closed. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Fangping's "Spring Resentment" Wheat flowers: plums are golden and apricots are fat, wheat flowers are snowy and cauliflowers are sparse.
——(Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda's "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" Reed Flowers: A pair of white birds stand near the water. When they see people, they get up and enter the reed flowers. ——(Song Dynasty) Dai Fufu's "Evening View of Jiangcun" Narcissus: Fairy Lingbo has dusty socks, and the moon is shining on the water.
——(Song Dynasty) Huang Tingjian's "Narcissus" Cauliflower: Children rush to chase the yellow saucer, flying into the cauliflower and nowhere to be found. ——(Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli's "Xugong Store in Suxinshu" Rhododendron: Rhododendrons are beautiful when they are young, and the people in the hated imperial city don't know them.
——(Tang Dynasty) Shi Jianwu's "Azalea Poems" Rice Flowers: The fragrance of rice flowers means a good year, and you can hear the sound of frogs. ——(Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji's "Moon on the West River·Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road" Peach Blossom: The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love.
—— (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun" Sunflower: There are no catkins blown up by the wind, only sunflowers tilt toward the sun. ——(Song Dynasty) Sima Guang's "Early Summer in Guesthouse" Osmanthus fragrans: Crows roost on the white trees in the atrium, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
——(Tang Dynasty) Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" Orchid: Only orchids have the right fragrance, and they were very valuable in Wuyang City for a while. ——Zhu De's "Yong Orchid" Begonia: sea.
6. Travel reading questions in ancient poems
① Peasants are generally fixed to the land and rarely have the opportunity to go out, unless they are serving in the army or forced by natural or man-made disasters. Businessmen travel more, but they are marginalized people in society. They were considered unworthy of the mainstream. The travel industry mainly relied on prostitutes to pay the bills. Due to the selection system, most of the officials were prostitutes who were poets, and they inevitably took up a second career while traveling. At the same time, there were always a large number of poets who embarked on the journey out of self-motivation. Therefore, the most active travelers are probably poets. A high proportion of ancient poems are actually travel notes. The most famous work written by Li Daoyuan is "Shui Jing Zhu"②The Decline of the Eight Dynasties "There are Bo Le in the world, and then there are horses with a thousand li. "A thousand-mile horse always exists, but a bole does not always exist." "In ancient times, scholars must have a teacher, and a teacher is a teacher. Therefore, people are not born with knowledge. How can one be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion. I still can’t figure it out.” “The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close.” 3. What is the verse that Jia Dao is “thinking about”? What idiom did you come up with? ."The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk pushed the moon down the door."; "examination" ④In the section "Speed ??Up", what kind of emotion is expressed by "speed" in the following poems? What techniques are used? ⅠChao Ci Baidi Among the colorful clouds, a thousand miles of rivers and mountains return in one day. Li Bai, who was pardoned on the way to being demoted, naturally could not contain his joy at that time, and his heart suddenly flew thousands of miles away; Exaggeration technique Ⅱ Thousands of miles to go to the army, Guan Shandu is like flying Hua Mulan. My father joined the army, and the military situation was urgent. In order to serve the country and fight against the invasion of the Hu army, he rushed to the battlefield at starry night. The war horse he rode crossed thousands of mountains and rivers, as fast as flying. The exaggerated technique ⑤ "circular track" said that Du Mu always surrounded Yangzhou City. What does "running circles" mean? Why is it said that Du Fu "is at most a Pluto and has gone far away"? Du Mu was an official all his life and spent most of his time in Yangzhou. It was also Yangzhou when he was demoted. Du Fu was demoted to Chongqing in the southwest, away from Chang'an, the seat of the emperor at that time, was very far away (the limitations of the poet's thinking and the resulting unfortunate fate were evident on this circular track. It is not just travel, life is also a journey. Poets are like those who accidentally Travelers on a long journey start from the starting point and eventually return to the starting point, because the rope of fate is never in their own hands. The dangers of officialdom, the emperor's joy and anger, the turmoil of the current situation, and the decline of the national destiny, no matter what, can make them... The poet suddenly returned to the starting point of his life. This sadness, this helplessness, this sorrow and this pain are the misfortune of the poet and that era.) ⑥ Ancient poetry is the treasure of our national culture and the extremely valuable gift given to us by our ancestors. Precious heritage, combined with this article, let's talk about the relationship between poets and travel. The relationship between ancient poetry and travel, the characteristics of ancient poets as travelers, and a pun - the word "travel" points out that ancient people generally have to travel to Writing poetry (of course this includes various forms of sojourn - such as being relegated to a foreign country, such as official travel for the sake of official career), it can be said that without travel, there would be no good poetry in the true sense; it also hints to us that the author is actually based on The mentality of a traveler has preceded us in traveling and wandering in ancient poetry. The fun is indescribable, and the insights truly shake the soul, so this is a beautiful article that people can't bear to put down. Travelers and poets, travel notes and poems are originally unrelated to each other, and there is nothing wrong with them. However, due to the special selection system and backward transportation conditions in ancient times, poetry during the journey, that is, Travel notes, which are equivalent to poets, are also carriers of describing the experiences and inner feelings of the journey; but what is the difference between the current situation of a poet who has been on a long and bumpy journey, riding a donkey, eating and sleeping in the open, and those merchants and merchants? The situation of writing a few poems is probably not as good as the former, so how can it be elegant? However, poets with "motivation" still embarked on the journey in large numbers, so poets became the most active travelers, and many ancient poems naturally followed. It’s just travel notes. Besides, there are so many officials who were promoted through poetry and articles when they were on official business or were demoted, so it’s not surprising that officials became *** poets. They created while traveling and traveled while creating. The author really He has a pair of discerning eyes that can penetrate past and present... 7. Please help me write an ancient article about play
Walking west from Xiaoqiu, across a bamboo field, I heard the sound of water, like a ring ring. , happy in my heart.
After cutting bamboo, you can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock.
Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with no support.
The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left.
Fellow travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".