Jiapingao
When the new cities in the world become more and more cement, how can I describe Xi 'an? Yes, there is no need to brag about the history of the 13 dynasty, and there is no need to be complacent about the geographical feng shui surrounded by the Eight Rivers. Admit that China's political, economic and cultural center is no longer here. For the prominent Han and Tang dynasties, it can only be called "the abandoned capital". But what is lovely is that today, the only city in the world with the charm of the oldest city is Xi 'an. Its walls are impressively complete, standing alone on the hanging slab bridge on the moat, looking up at the towers, turrets and battlements of the female wall, even the cowardly people will scream proudly. Square and orderly quadrangles in the streets and lanes, the brick gates of quadrangles are as dark as iron, which makes you immediately fall into the realm of ancient Malaysia driving wooden carts. If you have the opportunity to receive the names of thousands of streets and lanes in the city, you will suddenly feel that history is not far away, so that an unsanitary fly flies in front of you, and you can't help wondering if this fly has the appearance of the Han Dynasty or the imprint of the Tang Dynasty. Modern art is staged day and night, but under the mossy wall like ancient money, there are always people watching the oldest Shaanxi opera or shadow play in China. The most vulgar dialect, if written according to the phonetic pen, turns out to be a very elegant word in classical Chinese. Don't hug the child, say "hug", say "widowed" when eating tasteless, say "roll" even when swearing, and say "avoid it" ... You dare not despise the quiet old man sitting in the corner of the pub drinking alone or the old woman with a goose skin and a crane head in the alley. They may be wizards with unique skills. In the vegetable market in the morning, you will meet tofu in your hand, standing there in twos and threes chatting about domestic news. Squatting in the public toilet, you will also hear the most timely content about a United Nations meeting. It seems superfluous for them to care about state affairs and look around the world, but they have the nature of this ancient capital. "Worried about the sky" has never been a word they scoffed at. Some people even solemnly proposed to build a huge sculpture of worrying about the sky in the city, which set off the majestic statue of Zhang Qian, the founder of the Silk Road, and became a symbol of the city. The whole Xi 'an City is full of the ancient meaning of China history, showing a mystery of the East, which is an ancient cultural relic and a new symbol.
..... You walk around the city, there is no clock on the bell tower, and what you can hear in the morning is the sound of nature; There are no drums in the Drum Tower, and what you can hear at dusk is the voice of the earth. Tired, be sure to lead the guests and friends to climb the earth wall, point to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Qujiang Pool in the south of the city and say, See that Big Wild Goose Pagoda? That's a Yin Shi; Look at the Qujiang pond. It's a box of inkpad. Remember, history has turned a new page. Modern Xi Dangrang is not only a city that retains the past, but also has the most modern things that other cities have. However, it is different from other cities. Silent God put the imprint of China culture on Xi 'an, which will always be the location of the cultural soul of China.
19. The author said: "Xi is the only city with the most ancient city charm in the world. "He also said that Xi 'an is an old cultural relic. What is the charm of Xi 'an ancient city? Please summarize according to the meaning of the text, not less than four points, each point does not exceed 10 words. (4 points)
Answer: ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) The ancient city wall is impressively complete; (2) Streets and alleys are marked with history (or: square quadrangles in streets and alleys are orderly); (3) The performing arts are the oldest; (4) The spoken language retains elegant words.
20. What kind of personality does Xi Ampei have? (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The "reference answer" ① is simple and generous, with clear sadness and joy. (2) Speak few words and do many lines, think silently, worship wisdom and despise glib. (3) The whole is vigorous, without triviality and sweetness. 4 care about national affairs and look at the world.
2 1. "For the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it can only be called a' deserted capital'." What does "abandoning the capital" mean here? (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
It is no longer the national capital or the political, economic and cultural center.
22. The author said that "what is surging in life is a kind of historical recollection". How is this reflected in the article? Please state it item by item. (5 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
"Reference Answer" ① Appreciate Shaanxi Opera and Shadow Play. (2) a large bowl of coarse porcelain for eating. (3) Watching social drama, walking on stilts, setting fire to sticks and knocking on pure drum music. (4) If the soil drops, it is a very elegant word in classical Chinese. ⑤ Every family has calligraphy and painting, ancient pottery and old porcelain.
23. The City of Xi 'an (excerpt) is written in the second person, telling the ancient rhyme of Xi 'an. Please talk about the advantages of this writing. (4 points)
A: This kind of writing gives people a sense of intimacy (2 points), but also makes people really feel the pride of the author (2 points).