Longkeng and the History of Guo Long

1, Guo Tingji, a native of Guo Long Village, Anbu Town, ranked third and was called Guo. Born in the seventeenth year of Jiaqing (18 12). In his prime, he became a gentleman in Longxi. In August of the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Fang Yao became the commander-in-chief of Chaozhou Prefecture, and appointed several members to clean up the backlog and assist Qing Xiang. In his later years, he enjoyed mulberry public welfare. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), he presided over the reconstruction of Taoshan Longtou Bridge in Jieyang and Wan Li Bridge in Di Mei. In the second year of Guangxu (1876), he presided over the reconstruction of Zhongxiao Temple and Xiao Jie Temple in Chaozhou, and started the overhaul of the South Embankment. He was ordered by Fang Yao to repair the embankment and build a section from Cha 'an to Taizi culvert embankment. In three years, he presided over the reconstruction of Xue Donghong Temple; In six years, raise local public funds to repair the hidden path of Dumei. He once donated Chaozhou Jinshan School Fund and rented a shop in Jinshan Street, Shantou, and the rent was used as the school fund. When I was in Chaozhou, I advocated reclamation, and built farmland and fishing areas from Chenghai to Shantou Yujing, Li Antang, Yi Gang, Guangyu and Paotai. In his later years, he was awarded the magistrate of Fujian, and Dr. Rong Lu named Hualing. He died in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880). 2. Drive 22 kilometers southwest from Songyuan City, Jilin Province, and you will arrive at Taohaotai Township, where the land is fertile and the water is beautiful. Abandon the car and walk eastward for about 1000 meters, and a piece of clear water comes into view. This is Longkeng, a scenic spot in Songyuan, which was called Bielibu Spring in ancient times. Longkeng here is a rare wonder in terms of its unique scenery, not to mention Songyuan, but on the Songliao Plain across the three northeastern provinces. This is a natural gully about 2500 meters long, 300 meters wide and 70 meters deep. Tao Haotai lives in the hinterland of Songliao Plain, which is just the edge of Guoerluosi Prairie. A large area of the earth's surface was originally seamless, so where did this deep ditch come from? For those who are competitive and curious, it is really a headache. Of course, it doesn't stop there. In this ravine, there is a stream of water from the gods, which is even more elusive. In the eastern part of Gorlos Prairie, springs are very scarce. It is difficult to find the trace of Quanxi in Taohaotai Township, 200 miles north, 300 miles west and 300 miles south. There are many springs and streams only in the southeast less than 100 mile downstream of the second Songhua River. But these streams, which are less than three steps big, are as small as a gourd ladle. Moreover, these flows are often mixed together, and after several times of convergence, they form micro-flows. The spring flowing in the dragon pit is more than 2 cubic meters per second, and it suddenly forms in a pit, which is extraordinary. All natural wonders usually have more than one thing to see. Longkeng, located on the low-altitude terrace in Songliao Plain, is an out-and-out outflow area. Most of the flowing springs in this area either flow into the Liaohe River system south to the Bohai Sea, or into the Heilongjiang River system as Zhusong and Nener River, and flow to the North Pacific via the Russian coast. However, Longkeng Spring has opened up a unique territory, and it has won a surprising victory in the form of an inland river on the Thousand-mile Plain. Longkeng Spring first formed a small Tianchi lake with a depth of more than ten feet in the ravine, and then the downstream stream turned eastward and overflowed the natural embankment, leaving Longkeng. The stream winds from side to side. After bending for more than ten kilometers, it stopped at a low-lying place in the northwest, and a freshwater lake with an area of several square kilometers was working on the spot. Lotus is exposed to water, so it is called lotus bubble. The well-known lotus rice soaking mechanization demonstration field in China is located here. Lotus-soaked rice, a green food sought after in Beijing-Tianjin market, also came into being here. In the early 1980s, after the opening of the large-scale water conservancy project-the artificial river channel for diverting water from Songsong, Longkeng Spring ended its history of operating lotus bubbles and turned to Chagan Lake through the canal. Since then, Longkeng Spring has played a more important role in Songyuan's human geography with a brand-new attitude. Due to the local climatic conditions and the limitation of the water level of the second Songhua River, the artificial river in Song Yin, Guo Qian can only be a seasonal water conservancy project. However, Longkeng Spring, a small stream, has never stopped providing a large amount of water to Chagan Lake to support aquaculture there. According to Jinshi? Geographical records: "Changchun County (now around the ruins of Yangcheng in Tahu, Guo Qian County) is different." After textual research, "Bieli Incomplete" is this dragon pit. "Farewell to Fountain" is a Chinese transliteration of Jurchen language, which means "Fountain". Judging from the two sites found on this land, there are still cultural relics of the Khitan and the Nuzhen nationality. It can be concluded that this place has long been a place for the ancestors of Northeast China to recuperate. Nature's uncanny workmanship carved out the natural beauty of the dragon pit. In spring in Xia Zhishi, there are many landscapes on the gully slope. All kinds of flowers and trees, such as lily, lily, azalea, Malan, morning glory, apricot, wild grape, mountain red and so on, compete for beauty. In the middle of winter, Gorlos prairie has become a world of ice and snow, but Longkeng Spring still runs day and night. The ravine is also warm, so some bird and beast homes regard it as a natural shelter from the cold. Now, if we turn the topic to the level of tourism, Longkeng can be called the pearl of grassland. Encouragingly, the development of Longkeng tourism resources has been put on the agenda here. The first round can only be regarded as a prelude. The local residents built a fish pond here without much effort and raised extremely precious rainbow lying fish. Then, a two-story building was built on the ground here. The township government took a fancy to this treasure trove of geomantic omen, and first arranged the nursing home near Longkeng. Afforestation and planting activities are also carried out at the same time, with rows of tall and straight Korean pine, poplar and Mongolian pine. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Sophora japonica, elm and yellow glass are planted on the slope. Matching with it, mulberry fields and orchards were built in turn to the east of Longkeng. Rows of mulberry trees, apple trees, plum trees, begonia trees and mountain trees. With reasonable layout, the Longkeng landscape has a good external environment. Then, continue to increase tourist facilities and build pavilions, boat pavilions, cruise ships, pontoons and plank roads here. From this perspective, the nameless dragon pit will have a great leap forward. However, the existing ideas are too petty. The construction space provided by Yi Long Pit is vast, and the natural scenery that this side can visit is precious. Longkeng, as a regional tourism center, has considerable radiation and development prospects for Fiona Fang. One day, Longkeng will hopefully become famous.