Song Dachuan, director of Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics, told the reporter why. Jinling has been enjoying sacrifices until the Yuan Dynasty and the apocalypse tomorrow. However, during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 162 1- 1628), the sacrifices were removed and Jinling was devastated.
Song Dachuan said that according to historical records, Manchu, who rose in the northeast after Xizong in the Ming Dynasty, is a descendant of the Jurchen nationality. This country was founded in the late Jin Dynasty, and often violated the borders of the Ming Dynasty. Ming Xizong is also a bad king. He called Mr. Feng Shui for divination and came to the conclusion that Jinling was "too arrogant", so he destroyed Jinling on a large scale twice in the second and third years of the Apocalypse (1622 to 1623).
In the second year of the apocalypse, Jinling was devastated. They cut off half of the dragon's head in the main mausoleum vein of Taizu Ling Rui, dug a deep hole in the throat and filled it with pebbles to break its "kingly way". They also smashed all the ground buildings in Jinling, and even opened the tombs and dug up the underground palace. Almost all the tombs of the Jin Dynasty outside Jinling were destroyed.
Jinling's modeling is based on mountains and has obvious Tang Dynasty style. In the third year of the apocalypse, in order to shock Jinling's "imperial spirit", the Ming Dynasty built many Guandi temples on the original site of Jinling, and the site has been preserved to this day. There is one on the Long Mai of Lingrui, and there is also one on the basis of Daoling Temple. There is also a "Tower" (now destroyed) on the tomb of Wan Yanzong Bi (Jin Wushu), which was built because of the folk saying that "Wu Shu is angry and Niu Hao laughs to death".
Among the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" in old Beijing, there was originally a scene called "the vast Taoist Mausoleum", which refers to Jinling in Fangshan. Today, the other seven scenic spots are still beautiful, but the "Daoling Vast" has been little known because of the large-scale destruction during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty.
It is reported that after King Hailing of Jin Dynasty established Jinzhongdu in Beijing, he decided to move the ancestral grave of Acheng, Heilongjiang Province to Beijing in order to achieve a long-term goal. Wang Hailing sent Tiantai officials to Beijing to look for a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and finally chose Jinling in Fangshan District. After seven or eight months of construction, Jinling was completed in June 1 155.
King Hailing attaches great importance to the address of this mausoleum. During the construction period, he went there four times, and the last time he was stationed for half a month. The superstitious view of geomantic omen in this area is that the back mountain is basalt, the left mountain is green dragon and the right is white tiger. The mountain in front has been artificially dug into a culvert, which is the "Suzaku" in superstition.
Jinling is one of the few imperial tombs of ethnic minorities in the history of China. The archaeological investigation of Jinling by Beijing Cultural Relics Department began with 1985. With the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, in the spring of 200 1, the Beijing Cultural Relics Department conducted an archaeological survey of Jinling Site. In the spring of 2002, the site of Jinling Sacrificial Pit was cleared and excavated. Up to now, in addition to the four coffins found in Akuta, Yan Hong, Ling Rui, the golden crown, the iron sword with copper handle, the stone pillow, the dragon and phoenix jar of Cizhou kiln and the gold "Taihe" copper coins have also been cleared out of this mausoleum site.
Archaeologists believe that the rescue excavation and cleaning of Jin Taizu Mausoleum not only discovered a large number of physical materials of the Jin Dynasty Mausoleum system, but also enriched the understanding of the structure and plane layout of the Jin Dynasty Mausoleum. The archaeological discovery in Jinling is of great academic value to the study of the imperial tomb system in Jin Dynasty and the politics, economy, culture and history of China.