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Wuliang Ha 'asu (1234-1287 [1]) was a general in the early Yuan Dynasty, a Mongolian, the grandson of the founding hero of Great Mongolia and the son of Marshal Uriyangqatai. When Mongo Khan, he recruited barbarians from the southwest from his father, razed Dali, conquered the ministries and lost his toes. In the third year of reunification, Li Chao was successfully conquered and General Su Wei was promoted to Marshal Du Nan. Slightly accurate, surround Xiangyang and break Fancheng. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan, he was on an equal footing with Bo Yan and Ali Haig, and was appointed as the secretariat of Pingzhang. In twenty-three years, he was ordered to crusade against Wang Ximu in the Northern Expedition, and then went to the Western Expedition to Huozhou, Hare, where he died of illness and chased the king of Henan at the age of fifty-four.
Original name
Wuliang ha' asu
Another name
Aku (Mongolian)
The Times
Great Mongolia to the early yuan dynasty
Ethnic groups
the Mongol nationality
birthplace
Mongolian Wu Liang Hai
At birth
1234 [ 1]
death time
1287 [ 1]
Major achievements
Pacify Dali and destroy the war of Song Dynasty.
Government posts
Pingzhang politics, etc.
royal and noble ranks
King of Henan (chasing the wind)
Asu (Mongolian Azhu). Mongolian Uighur Lianghe people, their ancestors were not fast enough, and their father Uriyangqatai was a famous minister and an old general.
During the ruling period, Asu (Zhu Shi) joined the army with his father, joined the Mongolian army in Pingdali, and outflanked Wan Li in the Southern Song Dynasty from the west, "leading a good soldier to ride", acting as a pioneer and repeatedly making outstanding achievements. When attacking Archie City (now Kunming), Asu "sneaked into the division"; In Kandege City (now Chengjiang), "Uriyangqatai's disease was entrusted by the Afghan military". Asu lived up to expectations and led his troops to "attack the city" and break its city; If we can't attack Heheyin and Aheyin (now Qujing), Asu will go first and take the three cities; Attack the Red Bald Brother Shanzhai (now Zhaotong), pull it out, and be afraid to attack Siguo (namely Luoluo, now Xichang) and Aboguo (Biography of Uriyangqatai in Yuan Dynasty).
In the ninth year of Xianzong (1259), Uriyangqatai was ordered to lead the troops into the Song Dynasty from the southwest and join forces with Kublai Khan in Changsha, Hunan. Song Jun in its territory near Yongshanzhai, Laocangguan line, assembled tens of thousands of Chen Bing, trying to intercept the advance of the Mongolian army. Ashu introduced Uriyangqatai under his father's command, and Infernal Affairs bypassed behind him and "rushed to the office", breaking through Song Jun and successfully breaking through the blockade of Song Jun. After the battle, the first army went smoothly, and all the way "rushed to Guizhou (now Guixian, Guangxi), regardless of Xiangzhou, entered Jingjiang House, even broke through Chen and Yuan States, and reached the gates of Tanzhou (Changsha)". Soon after, he retired from the army with his father and returned to the north, still serving as a pioneer. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Asu followed in his father's footsteps, and "fought thirteen wars, big and small, and never lost" (Biography of Uriyangqatai in Yuan Dynasty). In the military life of nearly ten years, my military strategy and command ability have been greatly tempered and improved.
After Yuan Shizu acceded to the throne, Asu entered Suwei. In the second year of China's reunification (126 1), he led an army to help Li Zhuo recover Lianshui in Shandong. [2]
In the third year of China's reunification (1262), he worshipped the kings and made contributions to suppressing Li Chao's rebellion. In September of the same year, General Su Wei was transferred to Marshal Du Nan and stationed in Kaifeng. After Asu took office, he resumed the establishment of Suzhou in Huaibei, and used it as a base to "run through Huaibei, seize the battle, and make the army sound great."
In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267), in view of the previous experience and lessons, Yuan Ting began to shift the main target of attacking the Song Dynasty to Xiangyang, a military town in the middle reaches of Hanshui River. Song and Yuan Dynasties invested a lot of troops here and fought for five or six years. As the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army in Xiangyang War, Asu presided over the whole siege process. That August. Asu "watched the soldiers of Xiangyang", stationed in Mahutou Mountain, scouted the surrounding terrain and the protection of Song Jun, and led the elite cavalry to "enter Nanjun and take the gate of Ren Xian and Tiecheng". When withdrawing troops, they avoided Song Jun's interception, set up an ambush on the central ridge, and destroyed more than 10,000 enemies at a time.
Knowing that Xiangyang City was in a quagmire, the Yuan Army decided to take a long-term siege and "bring about my own destruction". Since the fifth year of Zhiyuan, at the request of Asu, Sai-jo has been sending more troops to Xiangyang, especially the Han army, which is good at attacking shanzhai and sluice. In order to adapt to the water war, Asu asked to build thousands of ships and train tens of thousands of water troops. This not only strengthened the Yuan army's control over the Han River, but also created favorable conditions for later crossing the river to destroy the Song Dynasty. At the same time, Asu commanded the Yuan Army to build a long wall around Xiangyang, and successively built castles such as Baihekou, Lumen, Xincheng, Chushan, Baizhang and Manhetan. Even "building a platform in Hanshui, corresponding to Jiajiang Fort" effectively cut off the land and water aid road of Song Jun and completed the strategic encirclement of Xiangyang. In the following years, the Yuan Army mainly adopted the strategy and tactics of encircling the main points for assistance, and defeated Song Jun who came to help many times. Among them, the main battles were the battle between Xincheng and Huweizhou in Yuan six years, the battle between Wanshanbao and Guanzitan in Yuan seven years, the battle between Lumen and Baizhangshan in Yuan eight years and the battle between cupboard doors in Yuan nine years. Most of these battles were commanded by Asu himself, which dealt a heavy blow to the reinforcements in the Southern Song Dynasty and achieved the goal of isolating Xiangyang and defeating Xiangyang. During this period, Asu also organized Yuan troops to attack the counties around Xiangyang many times, plundering the land to Fuzhou, De 'an, Jingshan and other places, and "ten thousand people returned".
In the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Army broke through the outer wall of Fancheng, which borders Xiangyang, and built a tight encirclement to force it out. However, Fancheng can still communicate with Xiangyang on the other side through the pontoon bridge in the Hanshui River and support each other. Asu listened to the opinions of his subordinates, sent troops to destroy the fences and chains implanted in the river to protect the pontoon bridge, and set fire to the pontoon bridge, cutting off the connection between Xiang and Fan in one fell swoop, paving the way for the final conquest of the two cities. In December of that year, Fancheng fell, and in a few days, Xiangyang Shoujiang Lu took people out of the city.
In ten years, Sai-jo appointed Asu and Shi as privy council members in Xiangyang. In the first month of the following year, Asu made a pilgrimage with Ali Haig. Please try your best to destroy the song dynasty, but not for a long time. Asu further confirmed with his own experience: "I have been in the business for a long time and am ready to see that Song Bing is weaker than in the past. If I lose this, I won't take it and I won't come again. " In the end, Sai-jo made up his mind to destroy the Song Dynasty, resolutely increased his troops by 100,000, and promoted Asu to Pingzhang politics. Together with prime ministers Bo Yan and Ali Haig, he saved himself in Jinghu Lake and formed the command center of the Song Dynasty.
In September, the Yuan army drifted down the Hanshui River by land and water, and first arrived in the fortified Yunzhou. Asu learned from a prisoner that there was an underground passage that could bypass Yunzhou, so he "discussed with the Prime Minister and decided to move forward, so he towed the boat to the (Han) river and left".
In October, Asu took dozens of riders as the back of the house. During the trip to osawa, thousands of Song cavalry in Yunzhou were chased. Asu fought back, wiped out hundreds of enemies in one fell swoop and repelled Song Jun's pursuit.
/kloc-in October/February, Yuan Jun arrived at the north bank of the great river. At that time, Song Jun was well defended in the middle of the river and on both sides of the river, and ferries and key points were under control. Although the Yuan Army used the strategy of the Soviet army to build the Mafu and turn the warships into the river, it still failed to conquer the strategic point of Yangluobao after three days of continuous attack. Asu suggested that Bo Yan suspend the siege. He led "half a warship, following Ivy Ho, stopping at Qingshan and Loki, and breaking the void from the gap, so it can be successful". Bo Yan just had this idea, and readily agreed to his strategy. On the second snowy night, Asu led four-winged soldiers to cross the river and "fought bloody battles" with the Song Jun Navy patrolling the river; Boarding the sandbar near the south bank, Song Jun stubbornly resisted. Asu and dozens of his men "climbed ashore to fight, and (the uneven line) opened, and the number of people together was four". Finally, they occupied a beachhead position and opened the way for a large group of people to cross the river.
After crossing the river, Uriyangqatai was introduced, and Yuan Army planned the next marching direction. Some people advocate going downstream and taking the downstream Qi State and Huang Erzhou eastward, but Asu believes that "going downstream, there is no basis for retreat. Take Ehan for example, although it is ten days late, the teacher can rely on it and be foolproof. " As he expected, after the natural barrier fell, the defenders of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hanyang and Ezhou were already frightened. Yuan army pointed to the west, Enemy at the Gates, the two cities surrendered. This ensures that the Yuan army can gain a foothold after crossing the river, and then the camera will expand its achievements downstream. Qi, Huang, Jiang, Chi, Anqing and other countries. Also awed by the strength of the yuan army, they surrendered in succession.
In the first month of the twelfth year, the Yuan army striker matched Wuhu. Jia Sidao, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, refused to be heavily armed. Please send an envoy to Yuan Junying before the war. Optimal Bo Yan also received imperial edicts to them stationed on standby, so ask about the plan during the operation. Ashu was deeply impressed by the lesson that Yuan Army gained and lost, and it was futile to try again, and advised him to refuse to join the army. He reminded Bo Yan: "If you explain and don't hit it, I'm afraid it will be difficult to hold the county this summer." And generously said: "I only entered the army today, and if something goes wrong, the crime will be mine."
In February, hundreds of thousands of land and water troops fought a decisive battle in Dingjiazhou in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. In the fierce battle, Asu took the lead and bravely crowned the three armies. "The warship is behind, and Asu calls it riding." He just "stepped forward to board the ship, steered the enemy ship, staggered and parted." At the same time, he waved a small flag to command the Yuan Navy to "go deep into the ship" and "rush into the enemy lines" and defeated Song Jun.
The Battle of Dingjiazhou greatly weakened the Southern Song Dynasty, but Song Jun still had some strength in Jiangbei and Huaibei areas.
In particular, Huaidong, which was stationed in Yangzhou, made Li Tingzhi and his men the main force that Song Ting relied on to support the crisis. In April of the same year, Asu was ordered to divide his troops and besiege Yangzhou in the north. In order to cover the flank eastward of the main force of Yuan Army and prevent Song Jun from reinforcing Lin 'an.
In the same month, King Arthur's army arrived in Zhou Zhen (today's Yizhen), wiped out 2,000 enemies in Zhu Jinsha (Old Stork Mouth), and sent troops to stay in the same place, thus ensuring the supply route of the Yuan Army. In addition, it occupied Guazhou, 45 miles southwest of Yangzhou, and supervised the construction of buildings and equipment to prevent Song Jun's navy from attacking. His third move was to build a wooden fence on the Yangtze River Bridge, a transportation hub fifteen miles south of Yangzhou, which not only "cut off the grain route in Huaidong but also sheltered Guazhou." In June, 20,000 Song soldiers came to compete for the Yangtze River Bridge. As a result, Asu lost and suffered heavy losses.
In July, Zhang Shijie and Sun Huchen were sent a large number of warships to Jiao Shan by the Song Dynasty, which directly threatened Zhenjiang and Guazhou occupied by the Yuan Army. Song and Zhou's "vigorously connected, Manchu banner", every ten ships are a ship, connected with iron locks, indicating that they will die. Seeing that the situation was strong, Ah decided to cooperate with Atahai and other allied soldiers in Zhenjiang to fire and attack the enemy. Before the war, Asu and Atahai boarded Shigong Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River. At first, they ordered Liu Chen, a naval household, to lead an army to follow Jiang Nanan and bypass the enemy's rear. Then, Liu, Zhuanquan and Dong Wenbing kept pace and launched an attack on the enemy's defense line. Zhang Hongfan followed up as a follow-up force. At the beginning of the battle, the Yuan Army selected thousands of strong and excellent shooters to shoot the sails and masts of enemy ships with rockets on both wings. When it stopped, "smoke rose into the sky." Song Jun's navy is completely passive, because ships are locked together, so it is impossible to fight and leave. The Yuan army captured hundreds of enemy ships, but "the Song people naturally lost their soldiers." Asu's record effectively cooperated with the main frontal offensive. There is a saying in history that "Bo Yan fought the Song without bloodshed, and Asu had more control".
In February of 13th year, the Huai and Song Dynasties returned the cities of Xia Guiju to the Yuan Dynasty, but only he and Jiang Cai held fast to Yang and Tai and vowed not to surrender. Asu, in order to prevent Li and Jiang from "moving eastward, Thailand and fleeing for their lives", controlled by many parties and further stepped up the division and encirclement of Yangzhou and other places. He set up a barrier in Ding Cun, northwest of Yangzhou, to provide food for Gaoyou and Baoying. He also stationed troops in Wantou and Xincheng between Yangzhou and Taizhou to cut off the road of Song Dongjun. In May, the Yuan army first pulled out the new city, and Yangzhou Song Jun attacked Wantou Fort. After fierce fighting, he was forced to retreat. In June, Yangzhou Song Jun attacked Ding Cun Gate again to meet Gaoyou Lost Road, and was repelled by the elite soldiers of Asu's subordinates. In July, Yangzhou and Taizhou will open their doors and surrender, Jiang Cai will be put to death, and the Yuan army will occupy the whole Huaihe River.
After the demise of the Song Dynasty, Asu, like other generals, was transferred to the northern kings to suppress the rebellion.
In twenty-three years, Asu was ordered to crusade against the rebellious king Xi Ram and returned home in triumph. The following year, he was ordered to go west and died in Halafu (now Turpan, Xinjiang). Chasing the king of Henan [3]
Asu is a rare general in his life. He has been through many battles for forty years.
"History of Yuan Dynasty" Volume 128 "Biography" Volume 15 [3]