Hong Kong's landmark building-Legislative Council Building
Brief introduction of the Legislative Council Building:
The former Legislative Council Building in Hong Kong is the Supreme Court Building, which was built by the Legislative Council on February 28th. 1898. The building was designed by Aston Weber and Inge Bell, consultant architects of the Australian Federal Purchasing Office. 1900 started construction, and 1903 laid the foundation stone. Due to the lack of masons and suitable granite, the project was not completed until 19 12.
Hong Kong's landmark building-Legislative Council Building
Architectural history of the Legislative Council Building:
The Hong Kong Legislative Council Building is located at No.8, jackson road, Central, Hong Kong, where the current session of the Hong Kong Legislative Council will be held.
1912 65438+1October 15 Supreme Court opens trial, and Hong Kong Governor Lu Jia. Mr. PIEGE, the Chief Justice at that time, once said, "Even if Victoria City ceased to exist, the harbour was blocked by silt, and Hong Kong would collapse and be buried, the building would still stand tall like a pyramid, leaving a witness for the wisdom of the Far East." Because the English word "court" is similar to the Cantonese word "pavilion", the Supreme Court Building is also commonly known as "big attic". There were only three courts in the early days of the court, which was once criticized as a great waste. At that time, the Supreme Court was presided over by 1 Chief Justice and 1 Supreme Court Judge. If anyone is dissatisfied with the verdict of one of them, a collegial panel composed of two people will hold an appeal hearing.
The Supreme Court Building was converted from 1983 to 1985 for the meeting and office of the Legislative Council, and the outside of the building was listed as a legal monument in 1984. The Legislative Council Building was opened by Governor Youde on1October 30th and held its first meeting.
After the transfer of sovereignty in Hong Kong from 65438 to 0997, the building was renamed as the Legislative Council Building with the renaming of the legislature.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the building was changed to the headquarters of the Hong Kong Gendarmerie Department, and facilities such as interrogation rooms were added. After the war, the number of judges increased greatly. In 1960s, the Supreme Court added compartments to accommodate seven courts, and there was not enough space. Therefore, the Supreme Court plans to relocate. During the period of 1978, due to the influence of Chater Road underground railway project, the structure of the Supreme Court Building was damaged and needed to be closed for emergency repair. The Supreme Court was later moved to the Victoria District Court, and then moved to the present site of Supreme Court Road in Admiralty on 1984.
Hong Kong's landmark building-Legislative Council Building
Architectural features of the Legislative Council Building:
The Legislative Council Building adopts neoclassical architectural style, imitating the architectural design of ancient Rome and Greece. It is surrounded by Ionian columns about 17 meters high, with a dome in the center, and its magnificent appearance is impressive.
At the same time, the building also combines the architectural features of China. The four-slope roof of the building is paved with double-layer porcelain tiles, and the eaves are supported by carefully carved teak brackets in China, which is unique. In order to cope with the subtropical monsoon climate in Hong Kong, there is a arcade on the ground floor and a terrace on the first floor of the building, which can not only prevent direct sunlight from entering the building, but also facilitate ventilation and help to dissipate heat.
Hong Kong's landmark building-Legislative Council Building
Statue of the lintel of the Legislative Council Building:
The central porch of the Legislative Council building facing the statue square is decorated with triangular lintels (neoclassical architectural features) and engraved with the words "AD MDCCCCX erected" (erected in AD 19 10).
Above the window is the royal coat of arms: three lions are carved on the upper left and the lower right, representing England; The lion in the upper right corner represents Scotland; The harp in the lower left corner represents Ireland. The coat of arms is protected by English lions and Scottish unicorns, with a crown engraved on the top and the inscription "DIEU ET MON DROIT" by the supreme ruler. The sloping statues on both sides of the royal coat of arms symbolize pity and truth.
At the top of the triangular lintel stands a 2.7-meter-high Thai goddess, representing justice (English: Themis；; Greek: θ? μι? ) Statue, the goddess holds a Libra representing justice in her right hand and a sword symbolizing power in her left hand. The goddess blindfolded, indicating that the spirit of the law is impartial, fair and strict.
The highest point of the building is the bronze Tudor Crown sculpture, which was adopted by King Edward VII in 1902.
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