Kao Huangcheng, a man in the ear, corpse degeneration, pupil language, wall painting, mandrill, ghost biting, fox catching, strange in buckwheat, house demon, Wang Liulang, peach stealing, pear planting, beggar fairy, monk evil, ghost crying, snake addiction, temple ghost, righteous mouse, earthquake, pig female dragon, Shaanxi right.
The second volume:
Laoshan Taoist, Changqing Monk, Snake Man, Ya Python, Dog Rape, Hail God (Wang Gong Yun Cang), Fox Married Woman, Jiao Na, Witchcraft, Wild Dog, Sansheng (Liu Xiaolian), Fox Into the Bottle, Calm Woman, Jiaochong, 4000, Fairy, Groom.
The third volume:
, Huapi, Jia Er, Dongsheng, Jieshi, Judge Lu, Nie, Hai Gongzi, Ding Qianxi, Zhang Laoxianggong, Anaconda Grass, Animal Husbandry, Head Stick, Jingshan Hou, Liu Qian, Dragon Meat, Kuixing, Luling and Mountain God.
Volume 4:
Fengyang Scholar, Geng, Mingzhu, Xiaoguan, Zhu Weng, Xia Nv, Jiuyou, Lianxiang, Grandma, Jiusan Wang, Zunhua Fox, Zhang Cheng, Tiaoshen, Tiebu Shirt Method, Wumen Painter, Snake, Huaman.
The fifth volume:
Fenzhou fox, Qiao Niang, Wu Ling, Kouqi, Wei Shui fox, Redjade, Lin Siniang, Lu Maid-in-waiting, Taoist, Hu Shi, beggar, Fu Hu? Su Xian, Li,,, Jinling Women, Tang Gong, (Laiwu scholar ...), She General, Lei Gong, Ju, Dead Monk, Deficit, Zitong Stage, Ghost Gold, Lu Shu, Ghost Stage, Bird Man, and Dead Body.
The sixth volume:
Lian Suo, Taoist Mountain, Bai Yuyu, Yamaguchi Group, Buddhist monk, gourmet, Liancheng, Huosheng, Wang, Shang Sanguan, Yujiang, Xiaoer, Geng Niang, Gong Mengbi and Mud Ghost.
Volume 7:
Robin Hood, Oracle Bone Inscriptions Ghost, Dog Lamp, Monk Fan, Fox Concubine, Gambler, Xia, Li Sijian, Mao Fox, Parallel, Black Beast, Yu De, Luo Cha, Monk, Ju Leru, Thief, and A B.
Volume 8:
, Bao, Gong, Sun nine niang, Jiao Zhi, Liu Xiucai, Hong Yi, Jia Zhucheng, Kuguan, De, Hu Yong, Yu Qian, my staff attack thieves, scholars expel monsters, sisters are easy to marry, continue stereotyped writing, spy on news, chess ghosts, Xin Siniang and men.
Volume 9:
An Baili School (An Baili School), Double Lights, Debt Repayment, Ghost Festival, Hu Xianggong, Miao Reading, Clay Fighter, Land Woman, Han Yuelian, Drunk, Yang Wuhou, Zhao, Wu Shu, Villain, Qin Sheng, Crow Head, Feng Sanniang, Fox Dream.
Volume 10:
Farmers chase foxes Booker, Zhang Adian, Hua Guzi, Wu Xiaolian, West Lake Master, dutiful son, Rebecca (Yan Luowang), Tu Ou, a woman from Changzhi, (a woman from Lu 'an), Wu, Princess Lotus, a girl in green, Shi Li, Lotus Sannianzi, Cai Weiweng, Pyrola,? Small coffin, Li Sheng, Jiang Taishi, Sioux City.
Extended data:
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of short stories in classical Chinese by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty in China. There are 49/kloc-0 short stories in the book.
The subject matter is very extensive, the content is extremely rich, and the artistic achievement is very high. His works have successfully created many artistic models, with vivid characters, bizarre and tortuous story, rigorous and ingenious structural layout, concise writing and delicate description, which can be called the pinnacle of China's classical classical Chinese short stories.
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of short classical Chinese novels compiled by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty, which is his masterpiece. It took him more than 30 years to complete it when he was about 40 years old. "Liaozhai" is the name of his study, "Zhi" means narration, and "Yi" means strange stories from a strange studio, telling anecdotes from a strange studio.
Most of the works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of the society at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts, exposed social contradictions and expressed people's wishes to a certain extent, but there were also some feudal ethics and fatalism thoughts of karma. This is a famous collection of short stories in the history of literature.
The book * * * has 4,965,438+0 articles, with a wide range of contents. It talks about fox spirits, ghosts, people and animals, so as to summarize the social relations at that time and reflect the social outlook of China in the 65,438+07 century. Jia Fei, a young writer, once commented that the routines and techniques used in modern and contemporary fantasy, fantasy and ghost stories are all left over by Pu Songling, and his Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio can be called the originator of these novel writers.
It is written in "Promoting Weaving" that Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty took pleasure in promoting weaving (cricket) and ordered local governments to pay tribute to him every year, making it a rare commodity. "For every responsibility, several products need to be poured out." A celebrity in Huayang County was beaten "to the bone" because he could not be promoted.
Under the guidance of the witch, she became famous and finally caught a pusher, but her youngest son accidentally killed her. The youngest son committed suicide by jumping into a well for fear of his father's reproach. Later, the son's soul became a promoter, able to fight and became famous, so he was rewarded, became a scholar and made a fortune.
A cricket actually decides a person's life and death! This is a bloody accusation and a wonderful irony.
This kind of works reflects the darkness of society and criticizes the oppression and harm of the feudal ruling class. There are also Redjade, Dream Wolf and Dou Shi.
In Qing E, Huo Huan falls in love with Qing E at first sight, but he can't meet her. Later, he got a shovel like mud from a Taoist priest, dug up the city wall, met Qing E and won her love. However, this kind of love was stopped by the woman's family. After many twists and turns, they became relatives with the help of the county magistrate.
A few years later, Qin Ge was recruited into the mountains by her father. Huo Huan found the mountain, used that small shovel to "chisel on the stone and attack on the curse", and finally took Qing E home.
This story praises the pure love between these young men and women, condemns the feudal forces that obstruct and destroy this love, and shows their beautiful ideals.
In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, there are many stories about ideal love, such as Ying Ning, Qing Feng, Axiu, Liancheng and Crow Head.
Si Wenlang wrote a blind monk with special functions. As long as he burns an eight-part essay in front of him and sniffs it with his nose, he can immediately tell whether it is good or bad. Scholar Wang is open-minded and eager to learn, and has been guided by experts; Yu Hangsheng loves to brag and knows nothing about writing articles. They came to consult the blind monk together.
After hearing Wang's article, the monk said, "It's not realistic for you to teach everyone for the first time, but it's similar." If you sniff Yuhangsheng's article again, you will "cough a few times" and even shout "Don't vote again"!
However, the result of the exam is that Wang Kao came last, and Yuhang was born in high school. The monk sighed, "Although the servant is blind, his nose is not blind, but the person in the curtain is blind." What a bitter irony!
Other works that expose the corruption and malpractice of the imperial examination system and accuse the imperial examination system of poisoning intellectuals include: eliminating evil, cheating in exams, Jia,.
In Xi Fang Ping, Xi Fang Ping was tortured in the process of complaining to the ghost company. The city god and the county company promised him a daughter, but he was unmoved. When I went to hades, I was whipped again. He shouted, "I have no money to fight!" " Hades put him on the fire bed again. "The flesh and blood will burn black and won't die."
Hades asked him, "Dare to sue again?" He replied without hesitation: "I want to sue!" " The watchman ordered him to be sawed in half again. Although it is "the pain can't be forbidden", he "forbeares but doesn't sound".
This spirit of his made the imp who executed the death penalty send out the admiration of "being a strong man". Hades had no choice but to relent again, told him to return to his death, promised to make him rich and prolong his life, and wrote these in the book of life and death on the spot. But he was unmoved, and finally sued Erlang God and won the final victory.
Such works extolling the struggle between the oppressed people and the evil forces include Shangsanguan and Xianggao. ?
The Taoist of Laoshan wrote that Wang Sheng, who longed for Taoism, went to Laoshan to learn Taoism, but he couldn't stand the hard working life in the mountains and finally gave up halfway.
Before leaving, he asked the teacher to teach him how to walk through the wall. The teacher agreed to his request and told him that the spell should not be used indiscriminately, otherwise it would be invalid. After returning home, he immediately boasted to his wife about his skills. His wife didn't believe him, so she experimented on the spot and bumped into a big bag on her forehead. At the end of the article, the author said:
"A lot of people stopped laughing when they heard this, but who doesn't know that this world is Wang Sheng."
Obviously, the author's purpose in writing this novel is to satirize those who like to be famous and show off, but are unwilling to study hard some real skills.
Such stories sum up the experiences and lessons in life, and teach people to be honest, helpful, work hard and change after study. , with moral admonition. There are also pears, painted skins, puppets, wolves and so on.
Teacher Pu is really good at telling stories. The story he told is gripping and fascinating, and people can't stop reading it.
For example, "On the Sword in West Lake" tells the story of a scholar Chen Bijiao who saved a female pig dragon by chance, and then she capsized in Dongting Lake in the wind and was trapped on an island. It turned out that the pig dragon he saved was the concubine of Dongting Lake Jun, who happened to live here. After the meeting, the concubine married her daughter to him, so he could live forever with wealth.
This story is not complicated, but when it comes to the author's pen, it is ups and downs. The part where Chen Bijiao strayed into the garden pavilion was particularly wonderful.
Chen Bijiao strayed into the princess garden pavilion on the island and peeped at the princess on the swing. It was love at first sight. Later, I picked up the red scarf of the princess under swing and wrote a poem. After a while, a maid came to look for a red scarf. She was shocked to find that the red scarf was stained. She told him that if she stole a glance at the court instrument and stained the red scarf, she would die.
Seeing this, readers have to worry about the safety of the corner.
After a long time, the maid came to tell him again: the princess is not angry, and there seems to be hope of survival. Readers are also relieved. Later, the princess sent people to bring him food one after another, and the reader was relieved.
Don't want to, just when the problem tends to be solved, another big wave is set off: someone told the princess about it, and the princess was very angry and "cursed". The atmosphere suddenly became tense again. After a while, several people came to catch him with ropes. The atmosphere is tense to the extreme
At this time, things changed dramatically: the maid who followed the princess recognized Chen Bi's religion and reported the situation to the princess, so he suddenly changed from a prisoner to a guest and really married the princess!
Without good language, even the best story is tasteless. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is written in classical Chinese. On the one hand, it inherits the advantages of classical Chinese, on the other hand, it absorbs a lot of folk spoken language. It has the advantage of life, and its language is accurate, concise and vivid.
For example, Redjade wrote the scene when Feng Xiangru and Fox Redjade first met:
"One night, like sitting on the moon, I suddenly saw my neighbor peeping from the wall. See, beautiful. Intimacy, smile. Hands up. Don't come or go. If you want it, it is a ladder. "
The whole process was clearly explained in just a few words. Look at it, approach it, hold hands and please it firmly. Write Feng Xiangru, Beauty, Smile and Ruby. The text can't be more concise, but the content is very rich, which not only describes the movements and demeanor of two people, but also accurately conveys the subtle psychological changes of both sides.
The story "Wolf" is selected in the Chinese textbook of People's Education Edition. Do you remember the description of the cunning wolf? "One of the dogs sat in front of him for a long time, with dull eyes and idle mind", how vivid and vivid!
Guo Moruo commented: "Writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and greed and abuse are stabbed into the wood."
Lao She commented: "Ghost foxes have character, and they laugh and scold into articles."
Claude Roya, a French sinologist, said: "Strange tales from a strange studio are the most beautiful fables in the world."
This is a high praise for Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Of course, limited by the times, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is also mixed with some backward elements in its progressive ideological content, such as feudal ethics, superstition of ghosts and gods, the concept of karma, the vulgar tendency to pursue fame and fortune, etc., and it also relishes some low-level interesting stories, which we should pay attention to when reading.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio