We want to build houses collectively here. Which effect is better, construction waste or sand and gravel? What is the difference?

For construction waste and sand:

If the construction waste is a pure mixture of broken bricks, mortar and concrete blocks, and it is relatively uniform, such construction waste is a good filler with good effect. If it is mixed or uneven with other domestic garbage, it should not be used as a filler. If a house is built, it will cause uneven settlement and cracks in the house.

Gravel is the best filler because of its good performance and uniform stress.