Whose tomb is chongling? The Ming Tombs should be the largest existing imperial mausoleum in the world, located in Changping District, northwest of Beijing, where thirteen emperors were buried, among which chongling was robbed. So whose tomb is chongling?
Whose tomb is chongling 1 Tang Chongling? It is the tomb of Tang Dezong Shili (742 -805), located at the craggy foothills of Jianglu Township, Jingyang County, 45 kilometers north of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province.
In the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 805), on the 23rd day of the first month, 64-year-old Shi Li died in Huining Hall, a temple named Dezong, and was buried in chongling.
Chongling is located on the rugged mountain 20 kilometers northwest of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, about 20 kilometers around the mausoleum. chongling is surrounded by mountains, commanding, surrounded by mountains, surrounded by water, and the tomb is high. It is made of square and rectangular bluestone, with grooves cut in the stone, iron bolts inserted and iron juice poured, which is extremely strong.
There are four gates in the cemetery. There are a pair of stone lions, ten pairs of stone men, a pair of China watches, a pair of winged horses, a pair of ostriches and five pairs of war horses outside Suzaku Gate. There are three pairs of chariots and horses in Xuanwu Gate. There are eight standing stone statues outside the rosefinch gate, all of which belong to Wang Bin, leaving only one person. Some stone carvings were destroyed in the 1960s, but most of them still exist, which is very spectacular. There are 43 tombs buried with chongling in history, but there is no test name today.
Key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. Located 45 kilometers north of Xianyang, it is at the southern foot of the craggy mountain in Jianglu Township, Jingyang County. Tang Dezong Shirley's tomb. Shi Li (742 ~ 805) is the eldest son of Li Yu. During his reign (779 ~ 805), he changed the rent tax system into two tax systems, and imposed shelving tax and tea tax to increase fiscal revenue. In order to strengthen centralization, the policy of separatist regime and suppression of separatist forces in buffer regions was adopted, but the effect was little. Using eunuchs to command the imperial army made eunuchs more powerful.
Chongling is surrounded by mountains, commanding, surrounded by mountains and water, and the tombs are towering. It's all made of bluestone, inlaid with stone grooves, poured with iron juice and pasted with iron plates, which is very strong. Fiona Fang cemetery is 20 kilometers away. The stone carvings are basically well preserved. There are more than 65,438+00 stone worshippers in cloaks next to Suzaku Gate. In recent years, his tombstone was found on the edge of Yang's mausoleum.
It is worth mentioning that the Japanese embassy in Tang participated in the construction of the Tang Chongling of this mountain. At that time, the Japanese emperor became the Emperor of Emei and renamed a mountain in Kyoto as Sano.
The theft of Tang Chongling
201110/6. Jingyang County Cultural Relics and Tourism Bureau received a report that there were suspicious people robbing the tomb in the key protected area of Tang Chongling. Law enforcement officers of the inspection brigade of Jingyang County Cultural Relics and Tourism Bureau arrested the suspect Zhao at the scene.
The police of Jingyang County Public Security Bureau subsequently arrested three other suspects. After interrogation, the four men confessed the criminal fact that they robbed a tomb in Jingyang County with Liu Moumou, Wang Moumou and other Henan 10 people on October 4, 2065.
Afterwards, it was identified by Xianyang Judicial Cultural Relics Appraisal Group that the stolen cave was about 8.8 meters deep. Although it didn't dig deep into the underground palace, the location of the stolen cave seriously damaged the main landforms of chongling and caused irreparable damage to the entrance of the mausoleum underground palace. According to the investigation of Xianyang Cultural Relics and Tourism Bureau, Zhang, a cultural protection officer of the Cultural Management Office of Tang Chongling in Jingyang County, did not inspect the main tomb area of the mausoleum area as required during the period from 10 5 to10/6. Zhang has a serious dereliction of duty.
The staff of Jingyang County Procuratorate said that after the initial investigation confirmed the facts, the procuratorate had officially filed a case against Zhang for suspected dereliction of duty.
Whose tomb is chongling? Chongling is the mausoleum of Tang Dezong Shili. Tang Dezong Shili (Ku II) (May 27, 742-February 25, 805) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province), the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian and Shang Tang Emperor, who reigned from June 65438 to February 25, 805), and his eldest son Li Yu.
Shi Li was formerly known as King of Fengjie County. In the first year of Baoying (762), he served as the Grand Marshal of the Military Forces in the world, changed the title of King Lu and King Yong, and nominally unified the army to quell the Anshi rebellion. The following year, the minister made a decree. Guangde two years, was established as the Crown Prince.
In the 14th year of Dali (779), Shi immediately took the throne. In the early period of Shili, Qiang Ming took office, insisting on civil and military officials on credit, forbidding eunuchs to interfere in politics, taking Yang Yan as the phase, abolishing the rent-agent system and switching to the "two-tax law", which was quite a resurgence.
Later, Qilu, the lucky minister, was appointed, and miscellaneous taxes such as shelves and tea were increased nationwide, which led to deepening public grievances and worsening political situation. In the second year of Zhong Jian (78 1), a war of independent governors was launched, which led to the outbreak of the rebellion of two emperors and four kings. Shi Li fought in Fengtian, Liangzhou and other places, and finally relied on the cooperation of Prime Minister Li Bi and General Li Sheng to quell the rebellion.
In his later period in power, he appointed eunuchs as the commander-in-chief of the imperial army and tolerated the chaos in the buffer region. During the reign of Shi Li, the ancient prose movement arose internally; In foreign relations, he combined Uighur and Nanzhao to crack down on Tubo, creating a more favorable external environment for "Yuanhe Zhongxing".
In the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), Li died of illness in Huiningtang at the age of 64 and reigned for 27 years. Emperor Xiaowen of SHEN WOO, posthumous title, whose temple number is Dezong, was buried in chongling.
Li Shishan is a writer, especially a poet. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty recorded his poems.
Whose tomb is chongling? Chongling is the mausoleum of Emperor Guangxu and the last imperial mausoleum in China. It is located in Yu Jinlong, about 4 kilometers southeast of Tailing. It was founded in the first year of Xuantong (1909) and completed in the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15). In the underground palace, Emperor Guangxu and his Jade Dragon Queen Ye He Na Lala were buried together (1868- 19 13).
When Guangxu ascended the throne, it was at a time when the Qing Dynasty was at home and abroad. Until the death of Emperor Guangxu in 1908, the mausoleum was never built. His tribute (coffin) was temporarily placed in the Guande Hall of the Forbidden City, and it was not until 1909 that Xuan Tong was in charge. During the construction period, the Qing Dynasty had already gone to extinction.
Emperor Xuan Tong and Queen Yulong abdicated and made a request to the government of the Republic of China: "If the unfinished project of Dezong chongling is properly repaired, its Feng 'an ceremony will remain the same as the old system, and all actual expenses will be borne by the Republic of China. "At that time, the Nanjing Provisional Government and representatives of provincial governors demanded leniency and promised to give clean rooms.
1March, 909, Guangxu's coffin was moved from Guande Hall to Lianggezhuang Palace in Xiling for parking. Although there was a train from Beijing to Xiling, Guangxu's coffin was still carried by people. There is a guard to clear the way in front, followed by the emperor and the prince, followed by the Jade Dragon Queen and the Imperial Lady Jin, and finally 1400 vehicles.
Carry the coffin to Fuchengmen, but only ten miles, loose paper money 1000 Jin, with 260 taels of silver. During the 240-mile journey from Beijing to Xiling, porters are divided into 60 classes every day, each class has 128 people, and they take turns to carry coffins and March hard.
It cost twenty-nine thousand taels of silver to set up a reed hall for three nights along the way. After four days and three nights, Guangxu's coffin was transported to Lianggezhuang Palace and placed in the main hall. Chongling was built in Yu Jinlong on 19 13, and Guangxu's coffin was officially placed in chongling underground palace on 1 1 month 16. The Jade Dragon Queen died in 19 13 and was also buried in the underground palace.
After the completion of chongling, due to economic difficulties, no trees were planted. Liang Dingfen, Guangxu's teacher, saw this scene and felt that it was neither beautiful nor affected Feng Shui. He transported nearly 300 porcelain bottles ordered by Beijing to Xiling, and put the snow on the top of Baoding Mountain in these bottles during the heavy snow in winter.
And put a red note with the words "Snow Water in chongling" on it, and then transport it back to Beijing and distribute it to the adherents of the Qing Dynasty. Ask them to accept snow water and donate money to plant trees in chongling. Liang Dingfen used the money he got to plant many silver pines between Baoding in chongling Palace and Luoguo Wall.
The number and scale of buildings in chongling are in full compliance with Tongzhi Hui Ling. Although the tombs of Yongzheng and Jiaqing are not as large as those of Yongzheng and Jiaqing, and there are no big stone pavilions, stone statues and other buildings, they still have their own characteristics, except for inheriting the provisions of establishing tombs in Qing Dynasty and referring to the style of Dingling of Xianfeng Emperor and Hui Ling of Tongzhi Emperor.
According to the needs of guards and sacrifices, the whole mausoleum has five-hole bridges, patrol rooms, arched doors, kitchens, three-way and three-hole bridges, courtrooms, board houses, Long 'en Gate, Liao Furnace, Attached Hall, Long 'en Hall, Sanmen, Fifteenth Palace, Fangcheng, Minglou, Baoding and Underground Palace.
The wood of Si Long Hall is extremely precious copper algae and iron algae, and its texture is extremely hard. Ordinary plush chairs made of this kind of wood weigh as much as100kg, so Si Long Hall is called "copper beam and iron column". Adding spacer between beams can not only support the roof, but also make the hall more beautiful.
There are four bright columns in Si Long Hall, with patterns of sea water and duck river at the bottom. As a golden dragon, the pillars are coiled upwards, which is more magnificent than other precious flowers in the mausoleum. The paintings in the hall are very beautiful, and the dragon and phoenix stones in front of the hall are beautifully carved and have a three-dimensional sense. Because chongling was built not long ago, it is well preserved.
Chongling Underground Palace is the only open imperial tomb underground palace in Qing Dynasty. The underground palace is an arched stone structure building. There are 1 tunnel, 4 stone gates, 9 coupons (1 tunnel coupon, 1 flash pawn coupon, 1 hall coupon, 1 hall coupon, 3 door coupons), L-eye gold well, 2 Longxugou,
The golden ticket in the underground palace is the largest of the nine tickets and is the main building of the underground palace. It is tall and spacious, and the ticket top and stilts on the sea are all blue and white stone structures.
The top of each stone gate is equipped with a copper fan weighing more than ten tons, which can not only support the boulder on the door, but also make the huge and heavy stone gate with a height of 3.52 meters open and close freely. Above the stone gate, there is a stone gate building carved with a whole piece of blue and white stone. On the eight stone gates, there is a lifelike Buddha statue in relief, which is 1.99 meters high, solemn and magnificent.
Enter the golden ticket through the fourth stone gate. The golden ticket is tall and spacious, and it is the main building of the underground palace. It is12m long from east to west, 7.2m wide from north to south and 8.95m high, all made of sapphire. There are coffins of Emperor Guangxu and Queen Yulong on the treasure bed.
Guangxu is in the middle, Yulong is on the left, and there are 16 Longshan stones painted with colorful landscapes and Yunlong around Zigong, sandwiched in the four corners of Zigong. The two palaces in Zigong are both in the form of inner coffins and outer coffins. Emperor Guangxu's coffin was painted scarlet, engraved with gold-plated Buddhist scriptures in Tibetan and Sanskrit, and there was a decorative pattern with thousands of words. On the top cover of Jade Dragon Queen's coffin, there is a carved golden phoenix, standing on the rock, spreading its wings, next to white clouds, rolling waves and burning mountain flowers at its feet.
There are nine statues of bodhisattvas carved on her head. The whole picture is compact in layout, beautiful in shape, exquisite in knife cutting, and the lines are as thin as hair, resplendent and magnificent. It is a high-level woodcarving work of art.
There are thirteen tapestries in the coffin of Emperor Guangxu, one of which is the pattern of flying dragon, colorful clouds and Shoushan Fuhai, the other is the pattern of green flowers embroidered with bright yellow background, and the other eleven layers are Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures written with gold powder. Dalagni satin with the words "Minister of Hangzhou Weaving Lin Shu" on the nose, with blue, purple and red colors.
There are only three layers of brocade in Queen Yulong's coffin, all of which are purple and written with Sanskrit spells of gold powder. The bottom layers of the two coffins of the Empress are gray and covered with purple powder.