Zhu Yingtai was born in A.D. 337, and was a filial son in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for two years. Zhujiajian Island was also a gentry who moved south because of the "five evils" of China in the north. They settled in Shangyu with beautiful mountains and rivers, which is today's northern Zhejiang, and lived together in a secluded Meixiyuan. People here call it Zhujiazhuang, which is the fourth generation after Zhu Yingtai moved south.
Jia Zhu was ordered by the imperial court several times in the last two generations to follow Zu Ti, Tao Kan, Huan Wen and other armies on expeditions to the Central Plains, recover Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and once marched into southern Shaanxi. In Zhu Yingtai's childhood, he often heard stories of elders fighting. In his young mind, he made a wish to become a heroine serving the battlefield.
In 383, in the Battle of Feishui, Fu Jian, a former Qin dynasty, mobilized millions of troops to attack Jin. Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, played Weiqi while commanding the Jin army to fight back. Under the clever use of my nephew Xie Xuan, the 80,000-strong division actually beat the invading enemy out of the water, leaving many anecdotes, such as "On the Mount Bagong, there are trees and grass" and "There are cranes in the wind". At that time, Zhu Yingtai was spending her colorful childhood. She didn't regard it as the heroine, but she read the classics and became a well-known talented woman.
Zhu Yingtai doesn't belong to that kind of girl with a beautiful face. On the contrary, she is a lively, cheerful and slightly masculine boudoir figure. In order to satisfy her regret that she could not gallop on the battlefield, she condescended to persuade her parents to dress up as men and go to Hangzhou to study. At this time, she was just fourteen years old.
It's spring in March, peaches and plums are fragrant along the way, and the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhu Yingtai and her family walked slowly forward. In a roadside pavilion with beautiful scenery and various peanut trees, she met Liang Shanbo from the trade city. The two sides hit it off and talked happily, so they became brothers of the opposite sex and walked together. Soon they arrived at Chongqi Academy outside Hangzhou, where they were accepted by a teacher and studied hard day and night. Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband!" Three years later, Liang Shanbo, who was one year older than Zhu Yingtai and a little dull, didn't realize that Zhu Yingtai was a girl.
Three years is not short, intimacy and love follow time. Zhu Yingtai has shown his love many times, and I am afraid that a little carelessness will get out of hand; Have brotherly love with Liang Shanbo; I don't feel anything special. It happened that Zhu Yingtai's mother was ill, and Zhu Yingtai hurried back to his hometown. Liang Shanbo reluctantly sent away one journey after another. Soon, Liang Shanbo smelled it.
Actually, she is a pink girl. After returning to China, she was betrothed to a family named Ma in the Trade City. People are not vegetation, and Liang Shanbo couldn't wait to get to Jia Zhu's house at once, but what is done is done, and he can only leave with tears in his eyes. It's hard to see each other, both affectionate and heartless.
Three years of classmates, learn from each other and take care of each other; Wind shows books to read and articles to write; Spring blossoms, autumn is crisp, and talk about ideals. Care about illness and share happiness. All the bits and pieces of the past have turned into unforgettable lovesickness, and a little lovesickness of 10 thousand kinds of tenderness has poured out endlessly from the depths of memory like silkworms spinning silk.
I blame Liang Shanbo for not understanding amorous feelings, and I blame Zhu Yingtai for not telling his parents about his feelings for Liang Shanbo in time, and agreeing to marry the right Ma family when a man is married and a woman is married. Since we have a date, we can't change it at will. At that time, it was the prevailing atmosphere of the gentry, emphasizing family status and stressing reading. Zhu and Ma are both ladies from the north. It is impossible for Zhujiajian to lose face by taking care of his little daughter's affection.
Asking what love is in the world only teaches people to commit themselves to life and death. Zhu Yingtai knew that she was deeply in love with Liang Shanbo. She didn't agree to marry Ma's family until she thought she didn't love her. Now Liang Shanbo has poured out his heart to her, but she is heartbroken. Things vary from person to person. Engagement! The engagement can't be cancelled. What are we doing? The spoony woman used "delaying tactics", hoping to change everything with time. With an established idea, Zhu Yingtai wrote to Liang Shanbo privately, hoping that he would put up with everything for a while, strive for fame, and reverse everything with the momentum of hector, and expressed his unswerving feelings for Liang Shanbo.
One year has passed, two years have passed, and Zhu Yingtai is almost twenty years old. In the past, there were many daughters who got married at the age of fourteen, and seventeen or eighteen was recognized as the marriageable age. Although the Ma family repeatedly urged her parents to worry, they just disagreed. Even under the threat of death, she finally got permission from both families to marry until Zhu Yingtai.
Let's talk about it after our twentieth birthday.
Sure enough, heaven rewards hard work. Driven by the great power of love, Liang Shanbo finally became famous and was appointed as the county magistrate of the trade city by the emperor. The trade city is today's Ningbo, Zhejiang. Ningbo is located at the intersection of Yongjiang and Yaojiang.
Square, about 40 miles from the sea, the river is clear and deep, and there is no beach mud, which is convenient for boats and ships to sail. In the Tang Dynasty, it became the main road of Japanese tribute and trade. Although there was no contact with overseas in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the commercial road was prosperous, and when you cross the bridge, you will come to it, and it already has the momentum of a big commercial port.
After Liang Shanbo took office, he was busy with administration and litigation, so it was not convenient for him to concentrate on personal affairs for the time being. Everything is ready, so it is inconvenient to make a move. The Majia family in the trade city has been an official for generations, and the clan is prosperous. Liang Shanbo really can't think of any good reason to win the love in her arms. Because of love, you are worried, because of love, you are afraid. Liang Shanbo was worried and unhappy, and finally fell ill and died.
Like a bolt from the blue, Zhu Yingtai was dumbfounded at first, and then burst into tears, crying about Liang Lang's pity, his own sorrow and his own incompetence. It's gloomy, foggy and boring here; There's a wedding messenger over there. Zhu Yingtai's parents tried their best to coax and beg. Desperate, there was no reason to shirk, so he agreed to marry Ma's family on the right date.
After Liang Shanbo's death, his relatives and friends buried him at the foot of Shaojiadu Mountain in the western suburb of Trade City according to his wishes, in order to see the elegant demeanour that Zhu Yingtai passed by when he got married. Zhu Yingtai naturally did it for her lover, so she had to go through Shaojiadu when she got married. It is also proposed to visit the tomb of former classmate Liang Shanbo. Remembering the old feelings is conducive to seeing the family, and it is naturally inconvenient for both parents to refuse.
Northerners get married, the groom rides a horse, and the bride sits in a sedan chair; Southerners, especially those from water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, often take a boat when they get married. When the wedding boat passed Shaojiadu, deacon Ma and others wanted to sail with the wind and let the boat cross Shaojiadu before landing. If you want to go to the grave, it's not too late to go with the groom after the three dynasties. Unexpectedly, when the boat arrived at Shaojiadu, a strong wind suddenly blew, and the river was rough, so Zhu Yingtai calmly went ashore to worship Liang Shanbo's grave. A loud wail, heartbreak, sudden earthquake, flying sand and stones, the sky is gray. Just when the deacons attending the wedding and seeing the bride off were frightened to disgrace, they suddenly saw a gap more than a foot wide in front of the grave. Just then, Zhu Yingtai jumped in. Suddenly the wind stopped and everything returned to normal.
In fact, when Zhu Yingtai promised to get married, she made up her mind to double suicide. She thought about throwing herself into the river. She always thinks it's best to knock on the monument in front of Liang Shanbo's grave. Originally, she planned to end her life at the tombstone, but let nature take its course and did what she wanted to do, saving a lot of twists and turns. At that time, people thought it was God's will, and even the imperial court marveled at it. If we explore it carefully, it is about a tornado and an earthquake, which coincides with the grave sweeping in Zhu Yingtai.
Anyway, it's very touching. Prime Minister Xie An invited Emperor Xiao Wu to name this place "the adopted daughter grave" and set up a temple to worship it.
During the reign of Emperor Jin 'an, the country was in great difficulties. Liang Shanbo showed the miracle of serving the country many times and helped the local people to eliminate disasters, so he was called "the king of loyalty and righteousness". Later, on the hillside of Shaojiadu, there were big butterflies flying in pairs. It is said that the yellow butterfly is Zhu Yingtai and the brown butterfly is Liang Shanbo.
People call it: "three students are wise, impatient with floating dust, worry for no reason, unhappy, faint in rhyme, suspicious of ghosts, and thinking close to ghosts." "The coquettish mood is old-fashioned, full of chivalry, faintly radiant, revealing luxury." Nalan Rong Ruo, son of Guo Xiang, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a love poem entitled "The Recent Flower":
"Hard work is the most pity of Cangyue. Yesterday was like a ring, yesterday was like a sigh. If the moon is bright, I don't care about ice and snow. " "Without that, it is easy to die. The swallow is still there, said Gentle Tread Curtain. After singing the autumn grave, the sorrow did not stop. The spring bush recognizes amphibious butterflies. " In the conclusion, eternal love is pinned on becoming a butterfly, that is, the story of Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo is used to describe the block in the chest.
Up to now, there is still a beautifully built temple in Gao Qiao Township in the west of Ningbo 15, on the hillside near the mountains and rivers. The gate is called "Hall of Loyalty and Righteousness", which enshrines Liang Shanbo in official clothes and Zhu Yingtai in bridal gown. There is a stone road carved with big lotus flowers in front of the temple, and at the end there is an exquisite stone arch bridge called "Lovers Bridge". On the right side of the temple is butterfly lovers's grave. There are two bedrooms behind the temple, arranged like bedrooms, with embroidered couch and mirror cabinet, and embroidered slippers for men and women in front of the couch; Liang Shanbo's robe and crown belt and Zhu Yingtai's Luo Yi embroidered skirt are hung in the cupboard. The couplet in front of the temple reads: "Faithfulness is eternal, and benevolence and righteousness are unparalleled."
According to legend, August 21st of the lunar calendar is the day of double suicide for Zhu Yingtai. From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty more than 1,600 years ago to the present, pilgrims from all directions come in an endless stream from the beginning of August to the end of each year, especially young men and women who burn incense and make wishes and bypass the cemetery in groups. It is a long-standing old saying: "If husband and wife want to grow old together, they should go around the graves of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai." After the Song Dynasty, Ningbo became one of the four major ports for foreign trade, with many historical sites, such as Tiantong Temple and Yu Xia Temple, among which Zhongyi Temple is still the most famous.
butterfly
Shuihu Temple is located in Shaojiadu, Gao Qiao Township, 5 kilometers west of Ningbo. There is a Shuihu in it.
For example, Zhu Yingtai Guan Feng Xiaguan sits on the right, and the back hall is Liang Zhu's bedroom with a bamboo bed built in. Behind the palace is a beam.
To the grave.
According to historical records, Liang Shanbo was a local official in Ningbo during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Located in the western suburbs of the city, 5 kilometers away, there are Liangshanbo Temple, Liangzhu River Cave Tomb and Couple Bridge.
The bedroom and other cultural sites have been recognized as the real birthplace of Liangzhu story by experts from China Liangzhu Culture Research Association. Liangshanbo Temple is the only memorial beam in China.
Go to the temple of the god of love.
Liang Zhu's beautiful and moving story has been passed down to this day, erasing the melancholy mood of that year. In order to further explore the profound historical and cultural background of Liang Zhu's story.
Han, since 1995, with the attention and support of the National Tourism Administration and local governments, roads have been built on the basis of temples and tombs.
Cultural theme park. The park is adjacent to Yuyao River and covers an area of 300 mu. According to the main line of Liang Zhu's story, Caoqiao Becoming sworn, Three Years of Classmates and Ten Years of Classmates will be built.
Many scenic spots, such as Eight-phase Farewell, Loutai Club, become a butterfly Club, etc., adopt the layout of pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions and pavilions of ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, and are built by mountains.
Water can achieve the effect of having a mountain outside the mountain and a garden outside the garden for a change of scenery.
Liangzhu Cultural Park will soon be built into a city integrating tourism, nostalgia, appreciation, culture and academic activities, and it is also the only city in China with the theme of Liang Zhu story.