Although Mount Li is a mountain, it is actually an independent hill, only 66.3 meters above sea level, facing the world-famous Weishan Island across the lake. Here, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the west of the village, and the 104 national road bypasses the east of the village. There is a famous temple "Ancient Mulan Temple" in front of the mountain, and there is a historic site "Tomb of Taiwei Chi Jian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty" in Shanxi. On the east side of the mountain, there is a rare and famous mine "Lushan Rare Earth Mine"; There are12.75 million tons of C-grade rare earth energy. Mount Li and Weishan Lake live in harmony like brothers and sisters. Mountains and rivers enter the lake, and the lake nourishes them. Mountains and lakes are full of treasures that human beings need.
Although the sparrow is small, it has all aspects. Like other famous mountains and rivers in China, since ancient times, Mount Li has been full of beautiful dreams and legends.
According to legend, when Yang Erlang shouldered the mountain, Lushan and Weishan Island were misplaced because of his changed shoulders. It is also said that when Jiro was walking on the mountain, dirt got into his shoes. Jiro poured out the dirt in his shoes and grew into this mountain.
He also said that many, many years ago, Weishan Lake had not yet been born. At that time, the mountains were high and steep, the trees were lush, the grass was long and the warblers were flying, and the springs were gurgling. The scenery was very beautiful and elegant. Zuo Jia's ancestors were buried on the hillside for generations, so this mountain is called Zuojialin. In the 9th century, a court official appeared in Zuo Jia. This famous official is in charge of the platform, and his power is prominent. The whole family lives in the capital, leaving only a few honest families guarding this treasure trove. Because of the long journey, it is rare for Ming Guan to worship his ancestors once every ten or eight years.
Because Zuojialin Mountain has long green water and fertile land, the surrounding people and stranded families who have wandered here have successively reclaimed land to build nests and settled here. First came the surname Guo, which, together with Zuo's family, was called Guo Zuoer, followed by Su, Wu, Chen, Yang and Yin. A few years later, a small village was formed around the mountain.
Arguably, the birthplace of the butler is not allowed to be moved or disturbed by others, not to mention that Zuo Jia still has such great power in North Korea. But at that time, the road was short and sparsely populated, and information transmission relied on two legs. It is difficult for people around you to know what official Zuo is and how much taste power he has. Because there are no radio and TV stations.
There are many people living around the mountain, so they need to recuperate. Naturally, they depend on the mountain to eat, reclaim land, and slowly even the woodlands in Zuo Jia are planted with crops. Zuo Jia's geomantic omen is seriously threatened. His family wants to abide by their duties, but they know better that public anger is hard to control. In addition, the mountain is high and the emperor is far away. If the owner doesn't come back for a long time, they will turn a blind eye and live in harmony with hundreds of neighbors.
Although Zuo, who was an official in the DPRK, was in power in the ruling and opposition parties, he was at odds with his colleagues who were officials in the DPRK, and he was often domineering. His colleagues dared to be angry but dared not speak. When he learned that his ancestral forest land had been reclaimed and planted by the people, Zuo Guan was furious and personally led a soldier here in a murderous manner, vowing to expel all the right people living in Zuo Jialin and restore their original appearance.
Who knows that the weather is not beautiful, and it backfires. Zuo Guan got off the bus halfway, and the internal situation of the imperial court suddenly changed. The official admonition of the left was taken away, his position was cut, and his cronies and minions were caught in the net. After he got the bad news, he fell ill with anger and died of resentment. The soldiers who followed him were afraid of being implicated, and they all left in a hurry like birds and beasts. Zuo Jialin's people escaped the disaster of the destruction of their homes, lived in the mountains and thrived. When Zuo's family learned that his master was detained, they changed their names and surnames one after another and became honest locals. Today, although there are more than 100 surnames and nearly 10,000 people in this mountain village, there is still no Zuo surname living in it.
So, how did Zuo Jialin change his name to Lushan?
According to historical legend, Chi Jian, a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty (that is, the father-in-law of Wang Xizhi, a book sage) was born in Jinxiang, Gugaoping (now Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province). Young people are lonely and poor, and farming is their business. But he did not forget to read widely, and he still worked tirelessly after work. When he was young, he was famous for his elegance. When he became emperor, he served as the assistant of the prince and assistant minister of Chinese books. After the fall of Luoyang, the capital of Luoyang, he led thousands of villagers to take refuge in Zoushan, Lu (that is, Yishan, Zouxian County) and was promoted to be the leader according to the mountain situation. In the long-term struggle with Xiongnu governors and Ren Jieshile, Chi Jian convinced people with virtue, and in three years, the number of personnel increased to tens of thousands. Si Marui, the king of Langya (later Emperor Jinyuan), named him General Longxiang, the secretariat of Yanzhou and the guardian of Zoushan in the name of the imperial court. During his three years in office, he was well governed, assisted by officials and served as commander-in-chief of Yanzhou military affairs. In the early years of Yongchang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 322), he was worshipped as a leading general.
When Ming Di and Si Mashao acceded to the throne, Wang Dun, a powerful warlord, was domineering and wanted to usurp the throne, and the court was in danger. Chi Jian was named General Anxi, the secretariat of Yanzhou, and the commander-in-chief of the two armies of Yanggan, and he was a foreign aid. Such a transfer was suspected by Wang Dun and was recommended as a ministerial order. After the collapse of Wang Han and Qian Fengzhi, he sealed Gao Pinghou, moved to General Dongling, and was the commander-in-chief of Xu, Yanzhou and the Qing army. Yanzhou was the secretariat and guarded Guangling.
Shortly after Ming Di's death, Chi Jian, Wang Dao, Bian Hu and Yu Liang received testamentary edicts, assisting the young master Sima Yan (Emperor Jin Chengdi), the general riding a carriage, driving the official instruments of the third division and riding a constant servant. In the early years of Xianhe, he served as the secretariat of Xuzhou.
In 327 AD, the Soviet army rebelled and invaded Jiankang (now Nanjing). Chi Jian resolutely led the army to cross the river and fought against the rebellion with Tao Kan and others. Because of his meritorious service, he became an ordinary servant and changed the title of Nanchang County Duke. Later, Liu Zheng, commander-in-chief of the rebel army, was promoted to Qiu. During the three dynasties from Yuan Di to the emperor, Chi Jian was loyal and brave, and won the love of the emperor, soldiers and people.
At the age of seventy, Taiwei Xi abdicated by imperial edict: "Begging for bones belongs to Yuan Qiu", at the age of 7 1 year. The death of such an outstanding, selfless and fearless veteran is undoubtedly a great loss to the Eastern Jin court. The young emperor "cried in the morning, sent the censor to observe the festival to protect the funeral", "presented a book to Taizai, and posthumous title said that Wencheng and the shrine were too strong", which was extremely tragic.
Before Chi Jian became the secretariat of Yanzhou, he led his fellow villagers to live in Zoushan, grew stronger in the struggle with Schleswig-Holstein, and later led the secretariat of Xuzhou. Therefore, he is very clear about the geomantic geography between Yanzhou and Xu. Because of his loyalty, he has always advocated the benevolence of the three sages, namely, the benevolence of Wei Zi, the benevolence of Mu Yi and the benevolence of Sean. Therefore, he chose the foot of Xishan Mountain, which is separated from the Sanxian cemetery by water, as his resting place, and realized his long-cherished wish of "begging for bones to return to Yuan Qiu". Her husband, Wang Xizhi, inscribed "Tomb of Chi Jian, Taiwei of the Eastern Jin Dynasty". Cao Pi, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, once wrote a poem about the tomb of Xi Taiwei: "Song Qing Luo moved to the tunnel, the jade tablet showed a high grave, the jade surface was not reflected, and the wind was lingering", describing the scale and influence of Xi Taiwei's tomb at that time. The place name of Weishan County says: "The mountain is named after people", so the old Zuojialin was changed to Lushan Mountain, which is still in use today.
At the southern foot of Longshan Mountain, there is a towering and spectacular temple-Gumulan Temple, which is built on the mountain. The Hall of the Great Heroes is decorated with cornices and arches, carved beams and painted buildings, and the golden walls are brilliant. There are colorful sculptures in the hall, such as Mulan statue, Ten Kings statue and Guan Gong sandalwood statue. Above the arched temple gate on the meridian, there is a stone-carved plaque of "Ancient Mulan Temple", and the courtyard gate is painted with bronze nails, facing Weishan Lake. It is said that the craftsmen who built this temple were experts in rebuilding the Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang in the early Tang Dynasty. When Jinshan Temple was rebuilt, Wei Chijingde, Duke of Hubei, was ordered to supervise the construction and repair, which was an authentic royal project. The craftsmen restored the temple, but left some materials that could not be handled, which was a crime at that time. After thinking hard, the craftsmen finally boarded the ship loaded with materials in a month's night and drifted north along the Grand Canal to Lushan Mountain. They found that the mountain village adjacent to Guliucheng is beautiful and lush, with every grass and tree full of vitality. So they United the famous people in the whole country and the famous families in the town to build this little-known ancient Mulan Temple, which is comparable to Jinshan Temple. At that time, the temple was huge, with three entrances from the temple gate to the back hall, and the main hall met the requirements. Hundreds of people, such as monks, so that by the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the incense was still strong and brilliant. Unfortunately, in the feudal era, people were in poverty and wars continued. Both halls were destroyed by the war, leaving only the front yard, the Treasure Hall and a part of the wing, and the site still exists.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China, the morning bell of the ancient Mulan Temple has been ringing for more than 1400 years, during which there are also many beautiful legends and justice sustenance of many nationalities and people. According to legend, more than 1000 years ago, during the Chunhua period of the Great Song Dynasty, Lv Mengzheng, a gifted scholar in Henan, was famous for his outstanding work. After failing the exam in Beijing, he wandered to Longshan Village, which is adjacent to Guliucheng, Shandong Province, and stayed in a small Zhuangzi on Weishan Island on the other side. Later, this Zhuangzi was renamed Lumeng Village. While begging for a living, he reviewed his lessons and looked forward to finding a big job next year. This Lv Mengzheng is ambitious, regardless of poverty. Every morning when the monks in Mulan Temple ring the bell for dinner, he tries to beg for a bowl of vegetarian food to satisfy his hunger, and then continues to study hard, hoping to learn something to serve the country.
For hundreds of years from the Tang Dynasty to the Great Song Dynasty, although the ancient Mulan Temple was a Buddhist holy place, the monks and mages were different because of different practices. Some of them are really merciful, and it is their duty to save all the lost people in the world with pity, but some of them have been bitter for a long time because of unresolved karma, which gives birth to cynicism. This Lv Mengzheng came to the ancient Mulan Temple on time every day to beg for food, which gradually aroused the dissatisfaction of individual monks. These monks complained every day and became angry until they influenced many monks. On this day, the abbot told the monk on duty not to ring the bell before fasting, which meant humiliating the beggar who had no choice but to eat, in an attempt to stop bothering him from now on. The monk on duty actually did as instructed. When Lv Mengzheng was away, although he was embarrassed, others were poor and ambitious. He was born a great man. He never thought that the monks in the temple would resent eating plain rice. It was late in the morning, and he was hungry when he forgot to study. When he heard the bell of the big temple, he hurried to eat fast food. When he arrived, he saw that the monks had finished their homework. Where else can I find fast food? A little novice monk secretly told him the truth, went to the kitchen to find a hedge, and brought him two bowls of thick foundation from the monk's dishwashing jar. This Lushi is a satellite in the sky. At this point, he still doesn't feel sad, and he doesn't feel sad. He drank this bowl of cold and confused rice that he will never forget. Later, he poked his face with a book, held a bowl and pulled a beggar's stick without hesitation, and began a long begging career. I was thirsty, drank a scoop of mountain spring water, and when I was tired, I rested on the sand beside the canal. I slept in the wind for three years, but I never went to the temple to catch fast again. Begging sticks in Lv Mengzheng were originally made of jujube trees. When begging, the ground pulled out by the needles on it gradually grew into a deep ditch and a flat road, which are the three famous "wheel ditches" in Lishan Mountain.
Later, Lv Mengzheng won the Jinshi in one fell swoop, tired of being a prince, a surname, and a prime minister, and became Xu Guogong. One night this year, there was a sudden suppressed scream in Xiao Sen's ancient Mulan temple, and then it gradually subsided. At dawn, people found that only the little novice monk was sitting in the temple, and all the monks and others were gone. Frightened, the novice monk sobbed, and he lost the concentration of becoming a monk. After repeated questioning, I told the story in shock.
It turned out that after eating the two bowls of leftovers, Lv Mengzheng only said: "One day, Lumou won the first place, so we must rake off this group of bald donkeys with a golden rake!" Since then, I have never seen this beggar begging in the temple. The screams of that night came from the revenge of the monks who were buried alive in their necks. Misha bowed to the calm land in the ancient Mulan Temple: "No cause, no fruit, no cause!" " Therefore, the ancient Mulan Temple bears the bleak shadow of Master Lu's revenge in the Great Song Dynasty.
When Lv Mengzheng is in trouble, he can be ambitious, pour a piece on his chest, and hone his life as usual. He chews vegetable roots, drinks bitter water and sleeps in sand. But since he became prime minister, he has been pampered and pampered every day, and there are many beautiful women in the inner court. His luxury and wealth have replaced the subset of history, his arrogance has grown and his skin has failed. One night, he tossed and turned on the sofa repeatedly, but he couldn't sleep, and his heart was uncomfortable. He finally looked forward to the dawn, only to find that it was a pullover on the blanket on the bed that kept him awake all night!
In the middle of winter, the north wind roared and snowflakes came in succession. The inner chamber of the Prime Minister's Mansion was baked with charcoal pots, and Lv Mengzheng was surrounded by concubines. He suddenly asked to see the snow outside, and the concubines helped him open the door to see the snow and looked at it with their hands. After a while, Lu Xiang called him sick. The concubines put him on the bed and quickly sent for a doctor too much. At this time, Master Lu was already hot and twitching. After the doctor felt his pulse, he said that he had "cold fingers" and there was no cure. The poor generation of celebrities can live strong in difficulties, but die helplessly in happiness ... The legend may be inconsistent with historical facts, but it is full of profound connotations.
Times have changed. During the Anti-Japanese War, the original Mulan statue of the ancient Mulan Temple, which had been baptized by 1000 years of war and famine, had already disappeared. Instead, it is a statue of sandalwood, which the locals usually call "Master Guan". These two masters have a phoenix eye, a sleeping silkworm eyebrow, a long beard and neat armor, a red rabbit horse under their seat, and dragon sword in their hands. He is dignified but not angry. Since worshipping Master Guan, the people of Lushan Mountain have consciously lived a relatively stable life, so the temple is still full of incense and sacrifices. This year, the Japanese devils who were annoyed by the Flying Tigers' stopping trains, stripping railways, playing foreign companies and burning watchtowers have been planning revenge against the bases of the railway teams along the lake, such as Longshan, Zhang 'a and Weishan Island. Because I can't figure out the actual situation, I dare not start. In winter, a traitor appeared in Chapeng village in the north of Shagou, secretly reporting the guerrilla situation to the devils stationed in Lincheng. Guizibing attaches great importance to this traitor, and this guy thinks that we don't know the news of his betrayal yet, and he often haunts the streets. The traitor turned out to be a member of my guerrilla group, with great activity energy, and made friends with the players of Lishan and Zhang A. The traitor's defection made these bloody men with strong anti-Japanese consciousness, loyalty and face angry and asked the team to approve this guy's expenses. On this day, the sand ditch coincided with a big episode. The traitor and his minions swaggered to a porridge stall to drink porridge. They just drank the first bowl and were ambushed by a player named Yin on Lushan Mountain not far from him, and hit him on the cheek with a box gun. The traitor immediately fell to the ground, and muddy blood and boiling porridge flowed all over the floor. Gunfire caught the attention of the devils stationed in Shagou Station, and the people at the fair surrounded them like a fried camp. At this time, after the player surnamed Yin fired a shot, the bolt was knocked out because it was old-fashioned. He used his quick wits to raise an empty bolt without a bolt and shouted, "I'm Yin XX from Lushan Mountain, and I know brothers and gentlemen. This guy doesn't recognize anyone. Get out of the way if you can help! " Everyone scrambled to get out of the way, and Yin took the opportunity to bypass North Xie Zhuang and Caojia Village, headed straight for Lishan Mountain and boarded the boat into Weishan Lake. The ghost soldiers at Shagou station came into the street, and there were only dying traitors and a few helpless slaves on the ground.
This action by the guerrillas made the Japanese devils even more angry. That night, all the Japanese and puppet troops at Lincheng and Shagou stations were dispatched, ready to bloodbath Lushan Mountain and arrest the guerrillas they hated. Just these days, when the puppet troops were heading for the lake, suddenly it was foggy between heaven and earth, and the evil wind was blowing gently, and people's faces could not be seen clearly across the street. However, in the hazy dance, it happened that the red light was looming on Lushan Mountain in the distance. People are very happy that Ma Si collided with Brother Jin, as if there were countless troops assembled and dispatched. These Japanese puppet troops coming out of the cave were originally frightened birds with cowards. When they saw this battle, they thought that the main force of the Eighth Route Army had assembled in Lushan. In panic, they quickly ordered to retreat to their nests to protect their capital. During the evacuation, angry and surprised Japanese set fire to Caojia Village and North Xie Zhuang Village, and Weishan miraculously escaped this robbery. At the end of the morning fog, people were surprised to find that Master Guan was still sweating and wet on his horse. Master Guan looked at everyone with a confident smile. At this time, everyone realized that it was Guan's epiphany, which scared off the Japanese puppet army and blessed the peace of one side. Since then, more and more people have come to the ancient Mulan Temple to worship Master Guan.
More than 2,000 years ago, Mount Li was tall and majestic, with beautiful Shan Qi mountains, dense forests and lush grass, winding caves and endless springs. One day, an old woodcutter suddenly hooked something with a bamboo shovel. The old man jerked back and looked carefully. It turned out that the shovel teeth were on a knocker. The knocker and the door are made of stone, and the stone gate is closed. The old man felt very strange. He has been chopping wood on the mountain for many years and has never seen this stone gate. If there is a door, there may be a hole. The old man put down the firewood bundle and shovel and pushed the stone gate hard. A cave suddenly appeared in front of him. The old man walked along the cave, which was very spacious. There is a cave as big as a big house at the end, and there is a stone mill in the middle. A golden pony is pulling the stone mill to grind things. Take a closer look, all the drops on the millstone are golden beans the size of soybeans! The old firewood collector has grown so big that he has only heard of gold and silver treasures and never seen such a rich nest. He thinks he can become a millionaire from now on. In a hurry, he ran forward step by step and told his family that I was rich! Most of the old people and people in mountain villages were originally poor families. I heard that this flood of gold came at a bad time and was not moved. The head of the family said simply: "Time is also, life is also, luck is also!" " You lead young people to suffer. "The old woodshed happily led everyone to the mountain, glance left and right, and never found the source of this Shimen, Golden Pony and Golden Bean. Later, it was said that the golden pony was seen by mortals and ran away. Others said that the woodcutter had high hopes and wanted the whole family to get rich together, so he called his family to carry it, so the head of the benevolent family realized that "greed is dangerous!" Only in this way does it imply that the old firewood man "you should pay attention!" "
With the progress and development of society, new legends are deduced from legends. In the 1960s, when a plane from Beijing flew to Nanjing, it always felt that there was a kind of gravity to attract it to fall. At that time, the routes were Jinpu Road and Grand Canal, and the parallel midpoint of these two routes happened to be Lushan Mountain. Naturally, the pilot should report the information of this flight settlement. Once, twice and several times later, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry paid attention to it first, and then the relevant research institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences also noticed this unusual phenomenon. So in 1970, the National Geological Department of China sent an exploration team to conduct geological exploration in dozens of miles around Mount Li. The results show that the purity of Lishan rare earth deposit is the highest in Asia and the number of deposits is the second in China. The legend of the golden pony was finally confirmed by science. Later, according to international media reports, the only rare earth mine in the United States was legally closed as early as the 1980s, and the required rare earths were mainly imported from China. The reason why Americans close rare earth mines is to leave resources for future generations, leaving no poor pits!
Later, it was said that the grandeur of the ancient Mount Li was supported by four mountain legs. Because there are more and more people living around the mountain and there is not enough spring water to drink, someone dug a big well in four dimensions at the foot of the mountain. When the first big well was dug out, in the southeast of the mountain, red water flowed out, and Lushan Mountain was thirty feet shorter; Therefore, Xu Jie and Yu in the Ming Dynasty called Mount Li Chishan; When the second big well was dug out, yellow water flowed out, so Zhuangzi in the northeast and northwest adjacent to Lushan Mountain was called Huang Zhuang and Huangbuzhuang. At this time, Lushan Mountain was thirty feet shorter. 1in March, 966, another big well was dug in the west of the mountain. The towering peak simply shrank to 66.3 meters because it could not stand the tossing of human beings, and became the Lushan Mountain today. At that time, the periphery of the mountain was locked by trenches around the village. Therefore, during the geological exploration of 1970, the mountain was of a size, and it could not grow taller from now on.
Because I was born and raised in Lushan Mountain, I have unforgettable feelings for this lakeside mountain village. The mountain village is beautiful and the villagers are simple. According to statistics, no one in Lushan has ever starved to death, even when there was war and the people were hungry and cold. Why? Not only the mountain god, but also the water show! The grass and trees on this mountain have nurtured the indomitable spirit of Longshan people, and the lotus seeds in Weishan Lake have created a vigorous life from generation to generation. Beautiful legends have placed better expectations, and better expectations will leave one beautiful legend after another for future generations.