Historical relics of Huangchong village

Huang Yong Village is the first of the four famous townships in Dongguan, and it is also the hometown of cultural relics in Tang Zhong Town. It has a long history and talented people. From a historical point of view, its cultural relics and historic sites can be regarded as a valuable asset. With the changes of the times and the erosion of years, there are few relics that can be seen at present. In order to preserve this precious heritage permanently and completely, in recent years, Huang Yong Village has intensified the protection of cultural relics in the village. Li's Grand Ancestral Hall, located in Debenfang, was built in the ninth year of Zhenguan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 173), with a history of more than 800 years. It is the Tong's ancestral hall of the Li nationality. It covers a total area of 4,878.28 square meters (7.32 mu), including the main building 1.886.74 square meters and the printed garden area of 299 1.54 square meters. The Grand Ancestral Hall faces south, with three courtyards, two patios and quadrangles. The main buildings are Toumen (the first entrance), nave (the second entrance) and bedroom (the third entrance). The three entrances are all hard hilltops, and the suspended beam spans the bucket mixed beam frame structure. The first entrance facade has three rooms with a width of 27.66m, two rooms with a depth of 7.65m and a top of 8.6m.. The whole building of the Grand Ancestral Hall simulates the shape of a long-lived turtle. There are two docks near the water in front of the entrance, which are the front feet of turtles, with stones as the glans in the middle. There are two turtles' hind feet and tails in the pond behind the temple. 2 meters. There are tables on the left and right, and boxes on both sides. The wooden plaque of Deben is hung on the front eaves, the wooden plaque of Li Da Ancestral Hall is hung above the gate, and the wooden plaque of Shaokou is hung on the back eaves. The second entrance of nave is14.4m wide and10m deep. On both sides of the front eaves, wooden plaques of "Golden Horse and Jade Hall" are hung, with neutral wooden screens and wooden plaques of "Zhongxiao Hall" on them. There are three bedrooms with a width of19.7m and a depth of 9.2m. On both sides of the front eaves, there are wooden plaques of "Jinshi", in the middle of the doorway, on the left is the wooden plaque of "Zhu Bao" and on the right is the wooden plaque of "Songmao". There is an ancestral tablet in the middle of the bedroom for people to worship. There are wing rooms on both sides, each with 15 rooms. The roof is a dragon boat-shaped ceramic gray plastic ridge with diverse patterns and bright colors. The column is a red sandstone column or a Tokyo lattice column, ***6 1, which is different from the traditional architecture in China, which advocates symmetry and can only be established by even numbers. The pillar base is based on lotus red sand, beautifully carved, bright and concise. The main building is like a turtle ridge, and the roof tiles are like tortoise shells. The buildings in nave are higher than the head door, bedroom and wing rooms on both sides, which vividly show the bulge in the middle of the turtle ridge in space. Head door, nave and bedroom are not on the same axis. The first entrance is 15 northwest, the middle entrance is 17 northwest, and the last entrance is 16 40' northwest, which shows the spirit of "Gui Ling" and is very lively. In geomantic omen, it is called "three-element invincible" layout. Whenever it rains, the accumulated water in the ancestral hall does not flow forward, but flows backward, and flows into the pond behind the ancestral hall through a canal. Sometimes the spectacle of "money wetland" will appear on the patio ground. In the list of the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units published by Guangdong Province, the Li Ancestral Hall, a town-level cultural relics protection unit in Tang Zhong, was listed among them and was rated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. Lee's Grand Ancestral Hall is also one of the eight cultural relics in Dongguan.

Huang Yong's double-door mansion, also known as the ancestral home of assistant minister. Li Guang, the left assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty, died in Shandan because of being falsely demoted. Emperor Yongle mourned the death of Li Guangzhong. He became the left assistant minister of punishments and built a two-door mansion in his hometown of Huang Yong to show his loyalty and virtue. Located in Renhefang, Huangyongshuanggatehouse was originally a brick gatehouse, with a stone arch in the middle of the front, 2 meters wide and 3 meters high. The main entrance is engraved with four characters of "assistant minister's ancestral home", and the door couplet is "Huangxi West Lock Key; Jingzhao Menlu ". The entrance is the lobby, 6 meters wide and 3 meters deep. There are two narrow stone arches on the back wall, which are zigzag with the main entrance. There is a stone tablet on the right side of the door, which is engraved with the words "Hundreds of officials from civil and military forces come here to dismount" to show their respect for loyalty to the monarch, honesty and love for the people. There is also an archway not far from Shuangmenfu, with the words "Shi Yu Fangsheng" engraved on the banner, and then there is a gatehouse in Hengli Lane where Li Guang's ancestral home is located, with the words "Shi Yu Emperor" engraved on the banner. The above buildings were demolished during the Cultural Revolution. 1994 65438+February, Huang Yong Management District invested in rebuilding the former site of Shuangmendi. The newly-built double-door building has two floors, with a width of10.25m, a depth of 5.6m and a height of10.48m.. There is a rectangular gate in the middle of the front of the first floor. The couplet and plaque are the same as before, and the font was written by Li Guikang, then the mayor of Dongguan. In the middle is the lobby, and there are two slightly smaller arched doors on the back wall, which are still zigzag distributed with the front door, and the wall is green; The second floor is an antique building supported by eight pillars, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles. There is a stone tablet of "Shaosikou" under the front eaves, and a stone tablet of "Shi Yu Fangsheng" under the back eaves. Magnificent and magnificent, it is one of the scenic spots in Huang Yong. Rong Lu Gong Li Temple, Jing Qing Gong Li Temple, Jing Qing Temple Road, Huang Yong Govern and Jurenli, Shijiafang, Civilization Enlightenment, Yi Shi Linwen Gate House and other Ming and Qing architectural techniques are exquisite, forming an ancient building street in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huang Yong's ancient buildings, carved with beams and painted with buildings, have deep ancient fragrance and strong ancient style.