Which dynasty was the Shang Dynasty?

Shang Dynasty (about 1300 BC-about 1046 BC) was a period of ancient Shang Dynasty in China. In the early Shang Dynasty, he moved the capital many times. When Pan Geng was in power, he settled in Yin and settled down. From then on, Shang Dynasty was also called Yin Dynasty or Shang Dynasty. The famous Oracle Bone Inscriptions was born in this period.

Chao (1600- 1046) is a dynasty after Xia dynasty in China history. In the summer of 1600 BC, Shang Tang, the leader of the Shang tribe, was established, and the Shang Dynasty experienced 17 generations of 3 1 kings. After 554 years, it was destroyed by Zhou Wuwang before104665438+1October 20th. In the early Shang dynasty, the capital was moved many times. When Pan Geng was in office, it was decided in Yin. From then on, Shang Dynasty was also called Yin Dynasty. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, there was a long-term struggle for the throne between the ruling classes of Shang Dynasty from Zhong Ding to Pan Geng for more than 100 years. The history of Shang Dynasty entered a period of mid-decline. In order to get rid of political turmoil and disasters, he moved the capital five times: Zhong Ding moved from Bo to Tao (now Xingyang, Henan); He moved from the hustle and bustle (now Henan Huang); Zu Ti Jupi (now Dingtao); Nan Geng moved from the bomb shelter to the election (now Qufu, Shandong Province); Pan Geng moved from Yan to Yin (now Anyang City, Henan Province). Pan Geng's move to Yin was a major turning point in the history of Shang Dynasty, which reversed the decline of Shang Dynasty and embarked on the road of rejuvenation, resulting in the political situation of "Ning Min Xing Yin, Dao Min Xing". From then on, the Shang Dynasty ended the turbulent years of moving the capital for many times, until the demise of the Shang Dynasty, and never moved the capital again, ushered in a new period of political, economic and cultural development. After Pan Geng moved to Xinyi, this place was not called Yin at that time, Oracle Bone Inscriptions called it "the merchant of Dayi", and Shang Dynasty didn't call it Yin. After the demise of the Zhou Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty named the hunting area near Shangdu as Yuan Yin in order to show its contempt for merchants. Therefore, Shang Dynasty was also called Yin or Yin Shang. The kings of the Shang Dynasty were destroyed and gradually abandoned after the demise of King Wu, so they were called "Yin Ruins".