Li Siyuan (AD 867,933), a native of Jincheng (now Yingxian County, Shuozhou City) in the Five Dynasties, was Ming Zong in the later Tang Dynasty. He was originally a member of the Shato tribe in another part of Turkey and had no surname. Because he is good at riding and shooting, he is honest and taciturn, and the deacon is respectful. Li Keyong adopted him as his adopted son and gave him the name of heir.
Li Siyuan has been in military service almost all his life. When he first came from Li Keyong, Li Keyong once called his 500-strong army a "rampage department" because of his bravery. In the third year of Guanghua (AD 900), the late Tang Dynasty fought fiercely in Qingshan, and the general Li of the late Tang Dynasty was defeated. At this moment, Li Siyuan troops came, suggesting that Hei Zhaoxian should stabilize the morale of the army and fight to the death with Liang Jun. Li Siyuan immediately led the troops, took a high position, commanded from left to right, pretended to decorate and confused the enemy. He captured the fighter plane, led the army to Liang Jun, and won a great victory. In addition, he took the lead in the battle, swooped down and was injured in many places. Li Keyong undressed him and prescribed medicine himself. From then on, Li Siyuan became famous.
Later, Li Siyuan followed Li to the north and south, captured the famous king of Houliang alive, and hit Bianzhou, the capital of Houliang, which made great contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the later Tang Dynasty.
In April of the first year of Tiancheng (AD 926), Zhuang Zong died and Li Siyuan succeeded to the throne. Change Tongguang four years to the first year of Tiancheng, and change its name to Li.
Li Siyuan reigned for nearly ten years, recuperating and flourishing for many years. He was an emperor who ruled for a long time in the Five Dynasties and was also an accomplished emperor. After Philip Burkart ascended the throne, on the one hand, he reduced the number of idle people in the harem and inner palace; On the other hand, it is exempted from "saving grain" when collecting taxes in summer and autumn, thus reducing the burden on the people; Encourage farmers to engage in agricultural production. As an emperor, Li Siyuan was good at listening to opinions and suggestions from all sides with an open mind, which spread widely among courtiers. For the fisherman, those who run amok are severely punished, which is a valuable thing for feudal rulers.
In the 4th year of Changxing (1 1), Li Siyuan died in Yu Yonghe Palace at the age of 67 and was buried in Luoyang County, Henan Province (AD 934).
He August
He Bayue (? -AD 534) was born in Jianshan (now Shuocheng District), a native of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with the name Ni. He and his brothers, He Bayun and He Basheng, were famous in the Northern Wei Dynasty, especially He Bayue.
He Bayue was ambitious, charitable and fond of making friends with heroes. He is a junior and can shoot from left to right when he grows up. He is very brave and bold. Although he has never read the Art of War, he has great strategies, which often coincide with the tactics of fighting in the Art of War. People around you are surprised.
At the beginning, he joined Wang Shen in Yang Guang, and was the leader of Li Shimin's army. He lives in the same town as his brother, He Basheng. After the fall of Hengzhou, he went to Er Zhurong's account and became the governor. In 528 AD, Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty died, and He Bayue encouraged Er Zhurong to transfer troops to Luoyang to seek great cause and regarded himself as a pioneer. Er Zhurong led the court officials to the river and killed them all. Together with Er Zhurong, he supported Yuan Ziyou, the emperor of Xiao Zhuang, to ascend to the throne, and Er Zhurong completely manipulated the authority of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He Bayue was awarded the title of Fan Cheng Xiang Gong for his meritorious service. Later, he defeated Jung with Er Zhurong, wiped out Hao Yuan, and was promoted to Doctor Zuo Guanglu and General Wuwei.
Soon, as soon as the ugly slaves sent troops, the Commissioner invaded the Central Plains, and riots broke out outside the Commissioner. Er Zhurong sent He Bayue to crusade and defeated the ugly slaves, and then recovered several counties such as Sanqin, Hehe, Weihe, Gua, Liangshan and Shan. Because of his repeated military exploits, he was named as a county official in Fancheng, and soon he was named as a viceroy and a secretariat official in Jingzhou.
After Emperor Xiaowu ascended the throne, He Bayue was named as the Guanzhong Grand Platform. He was killed by Gao Huan. When the news of the funeral came out, everyone in the government and the public felt sorry. Emperor Xiaowu lost a general, so he gave it to Shi Zhong, Tai Fu and Lu Shangshu, the military commanders and generals of twenty states in Guanzhong, and the secretariat of Yongzheng State. Hold a royal funeral.
Zhang Liao
Zhang Liao (A.D. 169-222), a famous military general, was born in Mayi, Weiyanmen during the Three Kingdoms period.
Wu Tong, a teenager from Zhang Liao, was born in Shuozhou when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a descendant of Nie Yi, and changed his surname to avoid enmity. When I was young, I became a county magistrate, and Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bing, made it by force, so that he could lead troops to Kyoto. Where did he go? Blades sent him to Hebei to recruit soldiers, but blades was defeated. Zhang Liao followed Dong Zhuo with his soldiers. After Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu, Zhang Liao voted for Lu Bu. Lu Bu occupied Xuzhou and relied heavily on Zhang Liao. After Lu Bu was destroyed by Cao Cao, Zhang Liao returned to Cao Cao. Because of his outstanding military achievements, he was appointed commander of the legion and awarded the rank of Commissioner.
Zhang Liao spent almost all his life in the war. Follow Cao Cao to fight Shandong, win over Yuan Tan, destroy Yuan Shang and level Liaodong. In the extremely chaotic Three Kingdoms period, he ended the "heroic warlord melee" and gradually unified the North, which played a progressive role in history.
Zhang Liao is not only brave and knowledgeable, but also skillful in fighting and strategizing. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15 BC), Zhang Liao was stationed in Hefei. Sun Quan took advantage of Cao Cao's invasion of Hanzhong and led hundreds of thousands of troops to take Anhui. The two sides fought fiercely in Hefei. Zhang Liao led 800 people from Qiang Bing to take the lead, killing countless enemies and taking the lead under the banner of Sun Quanshuai. Sun Quan was frightened to disgrace, and the Ministry was frightened and fled without fighting. Later, it was discovered that only a few hundred of Zhang Liao's men came back and surrounded Zhang Liao. Faced with heavy encirclement, Zhang Liao waded into the encirclement several times, but no one could stop him. Sun Quan failed to attack the city for more than ten days, so he had to retreat, pursued by Zhang Liao, and even won the battle. In this fierce battle, Zhang Liao showed Wei Jun's military power and his outstanding military talents. When Cao Cao heard the news, he greatly appreciated Zhang Liao's courage and talent, so he worshipped him as the East General.
Ban Jieyu
Ban Jieyu (about 48-2 BC) was a female writer in the Han Dynasty. Originally from Loufan (now Shuocheng District), he moved to the western suburbs of Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province). Jieyu is not the name of Ban, but the title of concubine in Han Dynasty. Because Ban was enshrined in the palace, this title has been used by later generations, so that his real name cannot be verified.
Ban Jieyu is one of the female writers who are good at Ci and Fu in the history of China literature. There are many of her works, but most of them have been lost. There are only three existing works, namely "Self-injury Fu", "Tao" and a five-character poem "Chicken Songs", also known as "Song of the Fan".
In the early years of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Ban Jieyu entered the harem by-election. At first, he was a junior envoy, and later he became an envoy of our time, which was very popular with Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Once an emperor went to the harem to inspect and let Ban Jieyu ride in the same car with him. However, Jieyu refused on the grounds that the ancient sage and monarch were on the side and the Lord of national subjugation was his wife. When Emperor Cheng's mother heard this, she was deeply moved: "There was Fan Ji in ancient times, but now there is Jieyu."
Later, Ban Jieyu was framed and excluded because of Zhao's jealousy. She invited Emperor Cheng to serve the Empress Dowager in Changxin Palace and died in Yanling (southeast of Jin 'an).
Erzhurong
Er Zhurong, whose real name is Tianbao, was born in the seventeenth year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (493) and died in Tiannian, Wang Jianming, Changguang (530). Xiurong (south of Shuozhou) in the Northern Wei Dynasty was a native of Chihu nationality. Erzhurong's ancestors took Erzhuchuan as their surname because they lived in Erzhuchuan (now Zhujiachuan, which flows through Shenchi, Wuzhai and Baode counties in northwest Shanxi). In the early history of Tuoba Department of Xianbei, Jules was the chief of Tuoba Department, and he conquered with Tuoba Department. During Emperor Xiaowen's time, Er Zhurong's father Er Xing was appointed as General Sanshui, General Pingbei and the first leader of Xiurong because of his "great wealth" and "every time the imperial court conquered, he offered private horses, which had both resources and food to help the army". When Xiao Wei was in Ming Di, he passed the title to Er Zhurong. In the regime in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Er Zhurong was highly valued by the court for his meritorious service in suppressing the people's uprising. After he launched the "River-Yin Change", he ruled the state affairs with autocratic officials, which dealt a heavy blow to the Xianbei Tuoba nationality in the Han Dynasty, which was carefully cultivated and developed by Emperor Xiaowen, making the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty more chaotic, the bureaucrats more corrupt and accelerating the disintegration of the Northern Wei regime.
During the reign of Emperor Wei Xiaoming (), because the emperor was young and only seven years old, his mother Hu Yuan later came to the Korean dictatorship. In the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (520), the imperial clan Yuan Cha and eunuchs, * * * imprisoned Hu Taihou in Gong Bei, Yuan Cha and Liu Teng Sui * * * ruled the state affairs, and the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty was in chaos from then on. The life of officials at all levels is corrupt. According to "Luoyang Ji", "Therefore, the royal family princes and consorts are good at the wealth of mountains and seas, living at the mercy of Sichuan forest, fighting for the repair of garden houses and competing for power and profit with each other. If the door is crowded, the caves are connected with houses, the flying halls are like the wind, the buildings are foggy, the pavilions on the high platform are built, the flowers are Lin Wanwan, and the gardens are there. All peaches, plums, summer green, bamboo, cypress and holly. " In order to satisfy the corruption of life to the greatest extent, the ruling class sells officials and titles politically and takes bribes. For example, Hui Yuan, the official department minister, said, "All officials who accept and use goods are priced, including two thousand Taijun horses, one thousand counties and five hundred Xiajun horses", and the rest of the official positions are priced according to their differences. At that time, the official department was called "City Cao". In the early Northern Wei Dynasty, when Pingcheng was the capital, in order to defend the capital from the threat of the northern soft people, six military strongholds, namely six towns, were set up in Pingcheng along the north. At the beginning, most of the members of the six towns were Tuoba people, and the children of the Central Plains were strong. With the integration of Tuoba and Han nationalities and Emperor Xiaowen's move to Luoyang, especially later, the Northern Wei government "pardoned" some sentenced criminals and "served as garrison troops in northern Tibet", which made the status of town soldiers even lower. By the end of Taihe, "if you don't offend the present, you won't want to associate with it." Sign, town driven, but Hou Yu, white matter; I have moved all my life, but I am the leader of the army. However, those who have passed away and stayed in Beijing will get the top grade; Those people in the town were separated by escorting, which intensified class contradictions and ethnic contradictions. Finally, under the attack of Rouran's invasion to the south, the Six Towns Uprising broke out.
In the fifth year of Zheng Guang (524), Woye Town, the westernmost of the six towns, was defeated by the leader, and the townspeople gathered to kill the garrison leader. Later, the northern Wei army was defeated in succession, and all six northern towns were occupied by insurgents. The rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty panicked. At this time, Er Zhurong played Ming Di: "Although the five divisions are numerous, the north has been repeatedly destroyed, and human feelings are dangerous and timid. It's really hard to use them. Without considering the general plan, nothing can be done. " He built "A country with great mercy and great compassion, Anahuan, the Netherlands, crawling like a fool (but gentle), but not forgetting to report it, begging for comfort and warning, that is, sending troops to lead it, joking and bluffing to sneak back." In order to save their impending fate, the rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with the encouragement of Er Zhurong, did not hesitate to change their original intention and invited moderates to help destroy the uprising troops in six towns. Under the attack of the soft-hearted Anahuan, the uprising in Six Towns failed. Seeing that "the Fourth Army is rising", Er Zhurong took the opportunity to "disperse animal husbandry, recruit volunteers and give them clothes and horses", develop his own power and organize a powerful Red Tiger Army. He himself was promoted from a guerrilla general to a general in the north of town.
After the Northern Wei government put down the uprising in six towns, more than 200,000 people moved to Hebei for dinner. These people are hungry and miserable on the road, but Hebei often suffers from floods and droughts. "Hunger has accumulated for many years and the household registration has fled." They couldn't eat in Hebei, and finally the meaning of "the great rise of Hebei" broke out. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), the rebel army led by Jung defeated the main force of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Boye (now Lixian County, Hebei Province). In the first year of Wutai (528), 65438+ October, Jung captured six towns in Dingzhou, Hebei Province, merged with Duluozhou, and captured the land of Hebei, Cang, Ying and Yin. At this time, the rebel army has grown to hundreds of thousands, "will be in the capital". At this time, Ermirong, on the one hand, actively participated in the military action to suppress the people's uprising, on the other hand, made "new followers" of Gao Huan, Yu Wentai, Hou Jing and others in the military action to suppress the people's uprising, and withdrew after the suppression. After suppressing the people's uprising, Erzhurong's military strength grew day by day and became the only powerful military group under the Northern Wei regime. This laid the foundation for Erzhurong's "River Yin Change".
In the first year of Wutai (528), Hu Taihou abused his power and poisoned Emperor Xiaoming. After the incident, Er Zhurong and the imperial clan Yuan Tianmu "secretly discussed the soldiers entering the court". On the one hand, he refrained from making a sound, listed the crimes of Zheng and Xu, and demanded that Zheng and Xu be killed to settle the human grievances; On the other hand, Erzhu Skylight, Yi Xi and Wang Xiang were sent to Beijing for secret contact. And with the emperor Xiao Zhuang (Yuanzi Yi) "honor theory". Lead troops from Jinyang to Luoyang. /kloc-in April of 0/3, Er Zhurong deceived Fei Mu, the general of Wuwei, and said, "I led my officials to the northwest of the palace, and the clouds wanted to worship heaven." After the ministers gathered, Er Zhurong immediately sent troops to quickly surround him. "I blame the chaos in the world, and Ming Di's death collapsed. Both clouds are such greed and abuse, and they are not for each other." So soldiers were killed indiscriminately, princes and ministers were killed by more than 2,000 people, and Hu Taihou and her three-year-old son sank to the bottom of the river, which is called "the change of river shade" in history. This was a military coup, which wiped out the Xianbei nobles in China who moved to Luoyang and the Han nationality in the Northern Wei regime. This move of Er Zhurong made it stronger and completely controlled the political affairs of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
After the change of Yin He, Er Zhurong returned to Jinyang to remotely control the Northern Wei Dynasty. In order to maintain the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty, on the one hand, he led elite soldiers to suppress the Jungian uprising, so that "hundreds of thousands of people were dispersed at one time" and "randomly placed, Xian Yi"; At the same time, Tian Guang, He Bayue, Hou Yue and others were sent to suppress the Guanlong Uprising led by thousands of enemy slaves and the Shandong Peasant Uprising led by thousands of enemies. It is worth mentioning that in the early years of Jianyi (528), when Er Zhurong launched the "River Yin Change", the Northern Wei Imperial Clan Yue, Linhuai Gongge, Beihai and Yunzhou fled to the south and surrendered to Liang. In the same year 10, Liang Wudi took Wang Hao from Beihai in the Northern Wei Dynasty as Wang Wei and sent Chen Qingzhi to send him back to the North. In the second year (529), Liang Chen Qingzhi's army conquered Liang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan). In April, Yuan Hao acceded to the throne in the south of Suiyang, and was transferred to Xiaoji. In May, Liang Jun conquered Xingyang, and Wei Xiao Zhuang and Yuan Tianmu crossed the Yellow River and fled north. Luoyang was occupied by Yuan Hao, so Yuan Jianwu was changed. At this time, Er Zhurong found that "if nothing goes wrong, the world will change." Immediately rushed to Shangdang (now Zhangzi County) to meet Emperor Xiao Zhuang, and "devoted himself to his duties". Emperor Xiao Zhuang then returned to Luoyang. The history book says: "Glory is the forerunner, and during the ten-day period, there will be a large collection of soldiers and horses, and the grain lifter will follow." Er Zhurong led the army to cross the Yellow River in World War I, and Liang Chenqing's army was defeated. Hao Yuan was forced to flee and was later killed. Emperor Xiao Zhuang returned to Luoyang and made Er Zhurong General Tianzhu. After the cruel suppression of Er Zhurong and Jules Group, the Northern Wei regime was in a state of "chaos and exhaustion".
While suppressing the people's uprising, Er Zhurong also dealt a heavy blow to the imperial clan's hope of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Although he usurped power and proclaimed himself emperor, due to the immature conditions, he could only continue to build a "virtuous" emperor, Emperor Xiao Zhuang, under the banner of Yuan Dynasty. On the policy of governing the country, he refused to adopt the policy of "governing the government and supporting the people" and resorted to belligerence. In the appointment of officials, Er Zhurong is crony and "widely distributes relatives around". Every official, invited by Er Zhurong, was unsuccessful; For the person who filled the post, although it could not be made up because of the "stop order", Er Zhurong immediately ordered this person to "take his positions" and take office. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, due to the change of the river shade, many sergeant Jing fled, and no one dared to leave. Keep the air straight, and the officials abandon it. "Thanks to Er Zhurong's apology and the knighthood of the deceased," the fugitive from the imperial court has also returned to the que ". However, "since I'm here, I'll give it to you, and people who know it are not expensive." "Northern Wei officials are more confused. It was not until this situation developed in the Northern Qi Dynasty that the practice of "over-honoring" was abolished, which made "praising" a code. "
Second, Zhu Di, with his powerful military strength, was overbearing, and Emperor Xiao Zhuang was forced to make him the "General of the Pillar State". He never took the emperor seriously. In view of Er Zhurong's immortal heart of replacing the Northern Wei Dynasty and the lesson that the river yin turned into blood, Emperor Xiao Zhuang "has the hidden meaning of seeking glory." The sharp contradiction between imperial power and powerful ministers finally intensified in September of the third year of Yong 'an (530). Emperor Xiao Zhuang killed Er Zhurong and his sons Bodhi and Tianmu with a series of stratagems. Erjurong was only 38 when he died.
Although Zhu Rong was killed by Emperor Xiao Zhuang, the influence of Jules' family was not eliminated, and the Northern Wei regime was even weaker. As an excellent strategist, Er Zhurong deserves it. But it is not advisable for him to kill innocent people and break the situation of national integration.
Li Siben, a native of Yanmen (now Shuozhou) in the later Tang Dynasty, was originally named Zhang. When he was young, he worked beside Li Keyong. Li Keyong liked him very much, named him and adopted him. At the beginning, I played Juyongguan with Li Keyong and promoted him to be a volunteer soldier. Soon, due to the destruction of Wang Xingyu's department, he was promoted to Weiyuan Military Ambassador. Later, when attacking Luo, he was a pioneer and broke Tang Yin. Then, Li Zhan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, led Luzhou City and achieved outstanding results. He was worshipped as a thorn official representing the country, Yunzhou defense ambassador and our army ambassador, and was named Khan.
After the Khitan entered the north to attack Yuzhou, Lisburn died in battle.
Du Zhongwei
Du Zhongwei was born in Shuozhou (now Shuocheng District) in the Five Dynasties and was the son-in-law of Shi Jingtang, the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty. After Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne, Feng Chongwei was appointed as the secretariat of Zhou Shu. Zhang Congbin, who followed Hou Yi's defeat in Surabaya, was honored as our ambassador in Luzhou. Fan launched a rebellion in Cao Zhen, and defeated Fan with Gaozu to make him surrender. Soon, he was transferred to Zhongwu and promoted to Pingzhang. Later, he was sent to manage the balance and was promoted to the commander of Weifang Army.
After An Zhongrong rebelled against Jin, Gao Zu sent Du Zhongwei to crusade. In the battle of Zongcheng, An Zhongrong was defeated, and he became a German because of his work.
Du Zhongwei has a bad conduct and is proud of his merits. When I was in the town, I plundered the wealth of the people, and the people complained bitterly. Later, he led the 8 Jin Army to surrender to the Khitan for 65,438+10,000 yuan, became a teacher, and was sent to Yedi to be stationed.
Later Jin was replaced by later Han. After Gao Liu (that is, Liu Zhiyuan) pacified the capital, Du Zhongwei was appointed as Qiu, and the German army was appointed as our time. He was too scared to be ordered to stick to the city. After Emperor Gaozu, he sent troops to attack many times, but he could not capture it for a long time. After that, Du Zhongwei was forced to surrender because of the exhaustion of food and grass.
After Liu's death, Du Zhongwei and his family were killed by the ministers of the later Han Dynasty, and their bodies were abandoned in the city and trampled to death.
Places of interest include: Huairen (Qingliang Mountain, Huayan Pagoda, Song and Liao Battlefield-Golden Beach, Paleolithic Site-Goose Mouth) Yin Shan (military stronghold-Yanmenguan, Wan Li Great Wall-Yin Shan Section, Yanmen Throat-Guangdong, Guangdong and Guangxi, the spirit of guarding the border-Han Group) Yingxian (Yingxian Fogong Temple, Shiyingta). Kloc-0/ fisherman, simple and magnificent-Chongfu Temple, Shuotai Branch-Dry Buddha Pagoda, ingenuity of the Western Han Dynasty-Wild Goose Fish Lantern, Saibei Martyrs Memorial Hall, Comprehensive Park-Four Square,)