The best time to visit the Nanjing Museum: Nanjing has a subtropical humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.3°C and an annual precipitation of 1106.5 mm. The rainy season is from mid-June to early July. Nanjing used to be known as the "furnace". The extreme maximum temperature in July and August sometimes reaches 40℃, and is usually around 35℃. However, in recent years, Nanjing has become an advanced greening city in the country, with the urban greening rate exceeding 30%. Therefore, it is a good time to go to Nanjing in summer. More and more people are traveling. "Hot in summer and cold in winter" is a significant climate characteristic of Nanjing that is even worse than other cities in the south of the Yangtze River. Usually, December has the most chances of snowing. If you are lucky enough to encounter heavy snow in Nanjing, it is also fascinating. The snow scene is even more charming.
The Nanjing Municipal Museum is a comprehensive history and art museum. It is the Nanjing Municipal Museum, one of the national key museums, and a patriotic education base for Jiangsu Province and Nanjing City. Its predecessor was the Nanjing Municipal Cultural Relics Preservation Committee established in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1978, the Nanjing Municipal Museum was officially established. The Nanjing Municipal Museum is responsible for the archaeological excavation and investigation of underground sites and ancient tombs in the Nanjing area, the protection of cultural relics, and the collection and storage of collections. Based on rich cultural relics, documentary materials and research results, it displays the history of Nanjing in various historical development stages of China. The development trajectory focuses on the historical and cultural achievements of the ancient capital of Nanjing.
The museum is located in the Chaotian Palace in the city center. It is the largest ancient building complex in Jiangnan and one of the key cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province.
The Nanjing Municipal Museum has a professional archaeological team responsible for the archaeological excavation and investigation of underground tombs and ruins in Nanjing. A large number of field archaeological harvests have provided a wealth of information for studying the historical and cultural trajectory of the Nanjing area. Archaeological excavations at the Nanjing Homo erectus fossil site in Tangshan unearthed 350,000-year-old Nanjing ape-man skull fossils and a large number of animal fossils. This is the earliest human remains found in the Nanjing area. This archaeological project was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country in 1994 and one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. The archaeological report "Nanjing Man Fossil Site" was awarded the second prize of the "Second Xia Nai Archaeological Achievements Award" and the special award of the "Second Jiangsu Province Cultural and Museum Academic Works Award". Archaeological excavations of a group of Six Dynasty family cemeteries in Xiangshan, Nanjing and other places have yielded precious information on the burial regulations and customs of the Six Dynasty families, especially the Wang, Xie, Li and Gao families. It was rated as one of the top ten archaeological sites in the country in 1998. Discover. The excavation of the Xuecheng site in Gaochun unearthed a large number of Neolithic cultural relics, among which painted pottery and jades are extremely precious. Following the discovery of the Beiyinyangying site in Nanjing, it is another Neolithic settlement site in Nanjing and was rated as one of the top ten in the country in 1997. Nominated for the Great Archaeological Discoveries Award. In addition, the archeology of the Nanjing Municipal Museum focuses on prehistoric archeology, Six Dynasties archeology, and Ming Dynasty archeology in the Nanjing area, and has achieved fruitful results. The archaeological excavation of the Niutugang ancient cultural site in Tangquan, the archeology of the Jiankang City ruins of the Six Dynasties, the archaeological investigation of the imperial tombs of the Six Dynasties, the archaeological investigation of the Forbidden City ruins of the Ming Dynasty, and the archaeological investigation of the Longjiang Shipyard ruins of the Ming Dynasty are all important topics in archaeological research.
The Nanjing Municipal Museum has a collection of 100,000 cultural relics, dating back to ancient times and dating back to the Republic of China. The collection is rich in connotation and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. It is a witness to the history of Nanjing. The Preservation Department is responsible for the collection and preservation of national cultural relics and conducts research on the collections. Among the cultural relics in the collection, there are Nanjing skull fossils, celadon feathered human pattern pot, celadon lotus statue, Wang and Xie family epitaphs, blue and white plum vase of Xiao He and Han Xin, jade belt with gold inlaid cloud and dragon pattern, fisherman playing in lotus amber cup, etc. The batch of cultural relics is famous both at home and abroad, and is a typical representative of the essence of cultural relics of this historical period. In terms of collection research, it has published "Style of the Six Dynasties", "Gold and Jade", "Selected Seals Collection of Nanjing Museum", "Official Costume Jewelry of the Ming Dynasty", etc. The collections are introduced in "Essence of Nanjing Cultural Relics" and "Nanjing Cultural Chronicles" , "Cultural Relics of Nanjing", "Cultural Relics of Jiangsu Province" and other books have a certain amount of space. Rich collections are the foundation of museum business.
Displays and exhibitions are important windows of the museum. In recent years, the Nanjing Municipal Museum has positioned itself to display the history and culture of the ancient capital of Nanjing. Based on the characteristics of the cultural relics in the collection and combined with historical documents, it has held "Style of the Six Dynasties" and "Ming Capital". "Nanjing" are two basic displays showing the history and culture of the ancient capital of Nanjing. Among them, "Style of the Six Dynasties" was rated as "the first top ten exquisite displays in the country". In order to make better and rational use of cultural relics and give full play to the advantages of the collection of cultural relics, thematic exhibitions such as "Cultural Relics of the Republic of China", "Epitaphs of the Six Dynasties", "Ancient Inkstones" and "Antiques" were also held to give visitors more opportunities to watch together. In addition, foreign cultural relics and art exhibitions were introduced to showcase the excellent foreign culture, and the "Renaissance Works Exhibition Collection of the Bellini Museum in Italy" and the "Florence Noble Clothing Exhibition of the 15th and 16th Century AD" were held. The cultural relics in the collection have traveled across the ocean many times and been exhibited in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries, arousing great interest from audiences around the world.
The publicity and education work is unique. It has a team of commentators in both Chinese and English, and has won many awards in national, provincial and municipal commentator competitions. There is a Chinese, English and Japanese audio explanation system to meet the explanation needs of domestic and foreign audiences. There is also a team of college student volunteer guides who provide tour guidance and explanation services during holidays. It has established educational bases and internship bases with more than 60 schools to carry out extensive social activities. The annual summer camp attracts many students to participate.
Chaotian Palace Antiques is a private collection trading market managed by the Nanjing Museum. Since its inception, it has been favored by Chinese and foreign antique collectors. Its scale and influence are growing, and it has become a private collection center in the north and south with Nanjing as the core. It is a collection and distribution center and one of the top ten private collectibles trading markets in China. Every holiday it is crowded and the scene is lively. The Market Supervision Department has continuously increased its efforts in the management of Chaotian Palace Antiques, strictly implemented policies, regulated the market, legal transactions, planned activities, and created characteristics.
The Security Section is responsible for the security of the Chaotian Palace ancient building complex and museum, and does its work in accordance with national first-level risk prevention standards to ensure the safety of cultural relics and museum buildings.
The office is the central hub of the entire library, responsible for work coordination, reception, logistics support, personnel and financial document management, infrastructure, greening, and operations.
The Huaxia Cultural Exchange Center is responsible for the art exchange work of Chinese and foreign calligraphy and painting art circles. It uses calligraphy and painting as friends, exchanges skills, and inherits the excellent traditional calligraphy and painting art.
Using the unique ancient cultural atmosphere of the Chaotian Palace ancient building complex to allow people to understand the historical development process of Nanjing city, appreciate the essence of Nanjing’s ancient capital culture, and appreciate the treasures of Nanjing’s historical civilization is the Nanjing Municipal Museum’s many years of efforts As a result, Chaotian Palace, known as the pearl of Jinling history and culture, shines brightly in the modern city, attracting countless seekers at home and abroad.