From Yong 'an Mausoleum of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's father to Yongtai Mausoleum of Zhezong Zhaoxu, eight mausoleums are concentrated on the platform on the south bank of Luohe River in Gongxian County, Henan Province. With Zhitian Town as the center, a considerable mausoleum is formed within a distance of only ten kilometers. Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is located in Gongxian County, far from the capital Bianjing. The main reason is that the landscape here is beautiful, the soil quality is excellent, and the water level is low, which is suitable for digging graves and burying rich people. There are few rooms in Song Yue in the south and natural hazards in the Yellow River in the north, which can be described as "resting on the Yellow River and stepping on Song Yue" and is regarded by Mr. Feng Shui as an auspicious place where "mountains and high waters grow".
Mausoleum in Song Dynasty is different from other generations in terrain selection. Mausoleums of all previous dynasties were condescending, or surrounded by mountains and waters, while Song Ling was facing Songshan and backed by Luoshui. The terrain of each mausoleum is high in the south and low in the north, and the mausoleum platform is located at the lowest place. It turns out that the geomantic technique of "five-tone surname Li" prevailed in Song Dynasty, which was related to house painting in Han Dynasty. This feng shui technique divides surnames into five tones according to the five elements, and then chooses auspicious positions according to the sounds. The surname of the Emperor in Song Dynasty is Zhao, which belongs to the "horn" sound, which is beneficial to the positioning of benevolence and soldiers. It must be "southeast dome, northwest depression" Therefore, the terrain of tombs in the Song Dynasty is high in the southeast and low in the northwest.
After the Ming Dynasty, geomantic omen paid special attention to the shape of mountains and rivers, so it paid special attention to the geomantic omen of tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the cooperation of buildings, the site selection and planning of tombs reached a high artistic level. Backed by the main peak of Changrui Mountain, the left and right wings are natural sand hills. The whole mountain is high in the north and low in the south, with distinct rhythm and magnificent momentum. In order to prevent the tombs from being destroyed by flash floods in flood season, not only piles were piled under the buildings for reinforcement, but also a complete drainage system was built. On the ground, using the naturally inclined terrain, an open drainage ditch is set up, so that rainwater can be discharged smoothly. The water in the mausoleum passes through the open ditch culvert, all of which are collected under the Shenliao Bridge outside Long 'enmen, and then discharged from the waterways on both sides. It can be seen that the geomantic omen of Xiaoling reflects the scientific site selection and architectural skills of ancient people in China to some extent. In addition to its ecological and practical functions, ancient geomantic site selection is an art, which attaches great importance to the organization of environmental landscape. In ancient times, the concept of animism led to the worship of mountains and rivers, and gradually developed into a national ceremony to worship mountains and rivers, the sun, the moon and mountains. People admire and love nature. The philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" guides people to imitate nature with human spirit, ethics and social order, and places their life ideals on it. Therefore, in the concept of Feng Shui, there is often an idea of pursuing beautiful and pleasing nature and thinking about the environment.
Qing Xiling Mausoleum and Qing Dongling Mausoleum are two royal cemetery areas built after the 13th Dynasty of Qing Dynasty entered the DPRK.
The Qing Xiling Mausoleum was the royal mausoleum, and it was a treasure trove of geomantic omen when Yong Zhengdi was in power. In the mausoleum area, there is a temple built with golden nanmu. The structure is all tenons, and there is not a nail. It wins by exquisiteness, although it is small and the cost is the most expensive. There are torn patches on the robe, and the tomb of the emperor famous for his frugality is called Muling. One kilometer to the right of Muling, Hualing, chartered by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, has been under construction since 1988, covering an area of 1000 mu, and 200 mu has been developed and constructed.
Hualing has excellent geographical feng shui. On the left of Lingqian District is Longshan, such as Wolong, which extends for thousands of meters euphemistically, and on the right is Hushan, just like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It is the so-called dragon and tiger. In the middle are the remains of the ancient geomantic wall and the archway door that entered the cemetery area.
Outside the mausoleum area, there is a Yishui River. According to legend, 24-year-old Wang Xiang lies on the ice begging for fish. It flows slowly from right to left, such as Daiyu River. It never stops flowing except in the frozen season.
In front of the mausoleum area, there is a covered mountain, Gaihua Mountain, which is shaped like a pen and a gold ingot. Pen metaphor carrying accounts, officials prosper, silver ingot metaphor from happiness, get rich.
There is a higher Yongning Mountain in the distance behind the mausoleum area, that is, the Qingxi Mausoleum is backed by a big mountain with a high barrier. It starts from Jiayuguan in the west and stretches for thousands of miles, just like a huge dragon. After that, it put the tap into the Yellow River to drink.
The central axis of Hualing is Yong Zhengdi's imitation Tailing meridian, which deviates from the due south and north line by nearly 5 degrees. Yong Zhengdi, Emperor Jiaqing, Emperor Daoguang and Emperor Guangxu all studied the imperial tombs, and their feet stepped on the splendid canopy and rested on Yongning Mountain.
The geographical situation of Hualing belongs to the feng shui pattern with a cover in front and a back, relying on the royal gas field and not accepting beautiful women.
After 20 years of operation, Hualing is magnificent. In the eyeful of green, there is a general garden in the main park to bury generals who have made outstanding contributions to the motherland.
Hualing archway is modeled after Dazhong Zheng Zhi archway in Taipei Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. It is made of a whole piece of grass white marble mined by Quyang. It was built without nails. It's not huge, but it's exquisite High cost, but satisfied. Hualing had this idea 20 years ago, which shows that Hualing has some expectations for one day. The new situation of frequent and harmonious exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait enables us to provide services for our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. Hualing began to maintain and develop the Chinese feelings of compatriots on both sides of the strait, and the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity finally came. For many veterans in Taiwan Province Province who have failed to realize their wish to return to China, they can turn their dreams into reality at this moment. Can fall leaves and return to their roots.
Hualing altar is modeled after the altar of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. The same size and material, standing in the middle has a good echo effect. I hope that the music written by Hua Lingzhang can touch the heartstrings of bosom friends and get a good echo effect. Great cause * * * sound, contribution to the predecessors. Choose the best feng shui for ancestors and bless future generations.
For organizations, organizations or individuals who care about the geographical feng shui of Hualing, Hualing provides a free one-day tour from Beijing to Qingxiling. Visit the Feng Shui chapter of Hualing.
Address:No. Hualing Road 1, Xiaolonghua Village, Qingxiling, yi county