What are the six rare cases of "humiliating corpses" in the history of grave robbery in China?

Ordinary graves, that is, mounds, have sealed tombs and graves, which are different from Yuling cats. General Cemetery is very special, located at the foot of Longshan Mountain, about 4 kilometers northeast of Ji 'an City, Jilin Province today. Because its shape is quite similar to the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh's tomb, it is known as the "Oriental Pyramid". It is said to be the tomb of Changshou Wang, the 20th king of the Korean dynasty from the end of 4th century to the beginning of 5th century. Zhuge's tomb is not a treeless tomb, and later it was marked by closing soil and planting trees. Zhuge Liang's tomb, commonly known as Wuhou's tomb, should be a cenotaph, located at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang died in Zhang Wu tableland and was buried in Dingjun Mountain. In addition to being the place where he lined up his troops to compete with Sima Yi, what is more important is that the terrain here is complex and the mountains are undulating, which is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. There are two tall osmanthus trees beside the tomb, which are called "double osmanthus trees for protecting the tomb". Suspected tomb, a relatively high tomb with sealed soil. Now, grave, grave and burial actually mean the same thing. 72 suspected tombs are located along the Zhanghe River in the southwest of Cixian County, Hebei Province. More than 30 mounds, large and small/kloc-0, are really a group of ancient tombs. Cao Cao's tomb is considered as the "hidden tomb" among the 72 suspected tombs. Dayu Mausoleum, commonly known as the Emperor's Tomb, has a large enclosure and ground buildings. The tomb of Dayu is the burial place of Dayu, located at the foot of Huiji Mountain in the southeast suburb of Shaoxing City. According to documents, during the Yao and Shun period, people suffered huge floods. Yu was ordered to take charge of water conservancy, leaving home for eight years and three times. He was an ancient hero of water conservancy in China and a founding sage. Judging from the history of grave robbery in China, the phenomenon of "humiliating corpses" is very common, but different forms of expression have different consequences and social impacts. Among them, the following six rare behaviors, I think, are the most ridiculous and somewhat outrageous! Revenge: Wu Zixu flogged 300 bodies. There is no doubt that Wu Zixu flogged 300 corpses, which is the most famous "humiliating corpse" event in the history of China. Facing the corpse of King Chu Ping, Wu Zixu, eager to vent his anger, failed to complete the revenge plan of King Chu Ping when he was alive, and finally realized the purpose of "teaching a lesson" after his death. The story of Wu Zixu's humiliating corpse is clearly recorded in Wu Yue Chun Qiu: "When the prince of Wu enters Ying, stop it. Wu Xu can't show the king, but dig the king's tomb and show his body. Whip 300. Both hands were humbled, and the right hand looked them in the eye and said,' Who told you to slap my father and brother to death?' "This record is quite vivid: Wu Zixu flogged King Chu Ping's body for 300 lashes, stepped on his stomach with his left foot, and held his eyes with his right hand, accusing him of listening to rumors and killing his father and brother. (Wu Zixu's flogging behavior and reasons, I said in detail before. For Wu Zixu's humiliating behavior, many people sympathize with him and think that revenge is excusable. In fact, judging from the traditional funeral culture in China, it is immoral to "kill" the bodies, even if they had them again before their death. Sima Qian expressed a negative view on Wu Zixu's behavior in Historical Records. "Is this the acme of heaven?" According to historical records, Wu Zixu not only flogged 300 corpses, but also raped the wife of King Chu Ping. "Han Shu records that" (Wu Zixu) defeated Tu Yingcheng and his wife Zhao Wangmu. " Zhao Haoqi, the son of King Ping, is naturally the wife of King Chu Ping. Visible, Wu Zixu is really a "malicious role", so I once listed it as the most poisonous person among the "Twelve Grave Robbers" in the history of China. Struggle for Land and Property: Qi Gong Yi "punishes" the corpse. Wu Zixu was a man in the late Spring and Autumn Period and a doctor of the State of Wu. The purpose of his grave robbery is clear, that is, to retaliate against King Chu Ping for destroying his family and being forced to leave his hometown. In the era of Wu Zixu, this kind of "humiliating corpse" often happened. In addition to Wu Zixu's "whipping corpse", there are also recorded "gouging out feet" incidents in history. This happened to the son of Qi, the son of one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi's name is Jiang Businessman. Before he became king, he competed with doctors for land and property. As a result, Guan Zhong, a big businessman, gave it to him. After Qi Gong Yi succeeded to the throne with a grudge, he not only recovered the land, but also dug the grave and dragged out the body. What do you mean "stop"? "Li Zhousi Xing" said, "Its foot is broken. It is an ancient torture to gouge out the patella every week. Qi Gong Yi also hated Guan Zhong and took back all his fiefs. It is no accident that Qi did such a thing. His throne was obtained by bloody means. Qi Huangong has many sons, such as Jiangyuan, Jiangyong, Pan Jiang and Jiang merchants. After Qi Huangong's death, the two brothers refused to give way to each other and competed for the throne, so that Qi Huangong's body was never questioned and the maggots climbed out of the window. After Pan Jiang came to power, he was known as Qi Zhao Gong. Qi's throne was taken from Qi's son, who killed him. Qi was cruel and dissolute, and married a courtier's wife. He is very unpopular and a king without virtue. Later, in order to avenge his father, Gao's son, Bing Rong, plotted to kill him when he was traveling together, and the grave digger himself did not come to a good end. Sexual desire exploded: The Red Eyebrow Army "raped Lv Zhi's corpse" to rob a tomb, also known as digging a grave, which was a kind of "rape" in the Han Dynasty and an immoral act against human relations. As a matter of fact, grave robbery really involves "rape": besides robbing jewels, grave robbers also rape corpses. Among them, Liu Bang's wife Lv Zhi was humiliated by the Red Eyebrow Army. The Biography of Liu Penzi in the Later Han Dynasty records that after the Red Eyebrow Army entered Shanhaiguan and captured Chang 'an, it burned the palace and took the Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty as the vent object. The Red Eyebrow Army braved the storm and arrived near Xianyang, Shaanxi today. " Dig graves, take their treasures, insult Lv Hou's body. Thieves are all killed with jade boxes, so red eyebrows are obscene. "Lv Zhi died of illness at 6 1 year-old, and it has been more than 200 years since Lv Zhi was buried in BC 180, when the Red Eye Army dug the grave. Surprisingly, Lv Zhi, like when he was alive, the peasant brothers who rebelled because of their hatred of the Western Han Dynasty began to think wrongly that their sexual desire was overwhelming. From the perspective of modern medicine, corpse rape is a kind of abnormal condition, and the victims are mostly women, which is caused by necrophilia. There are still news of rape from time to time. For example, the male staff of the funeral home raped the female corpse by taking advantage of his position, and the murderer was cruel to the female corpse after killing. However, 200 years later, Lv Zhi's body was insulted. It doesn't seem to belong to the morbid behavior of "addiction", which is not caused by morbid psychology. Perhaps it was the desire of the grave robbers to conquer that induced this behavior. It is said that when Cixi's coffin was dug up by Sun Dianying's men, it was lifelike. Some soldiers wanted to rape the corpse, but they gave it up because of the quick weathering and deformation of the corpse. Medical superstition: Soldiers share "dried human flesh". People in China have a complicated feeling for corpses, and they are full of curiosity and admiration for the long-lasting corpses. There are even rumors among the people that bones can be used as "medicine introduction". The most ridiculous thing in the "humiliating corpse" incident should be sharing the records of the corpse. In the history of China, the phenomenon of "cannibalism" is not unheard of, nor is it two together. It is said that Zhuge ang and Gao Zan at the end of Sui Dynasty were cannibals. Zhuge ang invited Gao Zan, killed the twin children, and made a "twin banquet" to enjoy together; Zhuge ang asked him to go back, so he steamed his concubine for Gao Zan to eat. Among the people, in order to survive the famine, there is a record of exchanging food for children. But it is very rare to separate the stolen body from the grave, which is as incredible as raping Lv Zhi's body. There is a story in the book "Different Gardens" written by Liu in the Southern Song Dynasty: "During the Yuanjia period, Hu Jia slaves opened the tomb of the King of the Town God, and Qingzhou people opened the tomb and got a gold hook, but the bones were exposed in the rocks. This may not have any evidence, but Fang Jing's body is still intact in Yixi. Zombie human flesh is comparable to medicinal materials, and sergeant points it out. "From this passage, we can know that a complete and uncorrupted body was found in the stolen grave. At that time, people were superstitious about the medicinal value of this kind of "dried human flesh", so they cut the body into pieces and shared it. This is similar to the fact that Lu Xun wrote in his book "Medicine" that "human blood steamed bread" can cure tuberculosis. Thought of suppressing evil: The most common way for evil monks to make "skeleton drinking vessel" and "humiliating corpse" is to drag the corpse out of the coffin, put it in the wild, and expose it in the sun, which is called the punishment of "slaughtering the corpse to expose the skeleton". This way of "humiliating the corpse" is the same as the folk saying "don't die a natural death", which makes the tomb owner have no good end after death and be humiliated. For example, after the tomb of the Northern Song Emperor was excavated by the Northern Jin regime and the puppet emperor, the bones were dragged out and thrown outside the tomb, resulting in bones everywhere. At that time, Zhao Gou was the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. When he heard about it, he sent a minister to sneak back to the Zuling area of Gongyi, only to find that the bones of Zhao Xu, the philosopher of Zhezong, were "bone-crushing". In fact, this is not the most outrageous "humiliating corpse" behavior. The most heinous thing is that Yang Tiao, a monk from the Western Regions who stole the imperial tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty, dug up all the bones of the emperor and his descendants, abandoned them in the wild, or mixed them with animal bones. He also took off Li Zongzhao Yun's head and brought it back to the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, where he set silver and painted it with pigments to make wine vessels. Later, after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he took the skull back to the south and buried it. This incident has been recorded in many historical books. The record in Ming History is as follows: "In the Yuan Dynasty, Western monks inherited ancient Miao Gao and destroyed the tombs of the Song Dynasty. Ren Xia Yang Tan Jia Zhen was shot by the general manager south of the Yangtze River. He learned to dig a grave under Hui Zong, grabbed the gold treasure, buried the emperor's remains in the Forbidden City in Hangzhou, built a pagoda on it, called Zhennan, to show his disgust, and cut off Zong's skull as a drinking vessel. "Yang Tiao's behavior caused public outrage, and the purpose of his behavior is probably to destroy Zhao Jialong's lifeline and ruin his geomantic omen, which is the so-called" true book ". In addition, Yang Tiaojia has the characteristics of an evil monk and uses his skull as a mascot to play. At that time, Tibet and other ethnic minorities had the bad custom of making utensils and decorations with human bones and skin. But for whatever purpose, Yang Tiao's behavior is a heinous crime committed by the central government of the Yuan Dynasty against the Han people in the Central Plains. Insanity: The thief cut open the queen's stomach. Judging from the history of grave robbery in China, the motives of grave robbers are mainly concentrated in three aspects. One is the so-called "revenge" of Wu Zixu and Qi Gong Yi; The second is the feng shui of the bad guys' ancestral graves, such as the yoga of Yang Zhen above; The third is to steal jewelry and "borrow money" from the dead. The early grave robbers had two main purposes, and the main reason for the frequent grave robbers later concentrated on the third aspect. Because the real "thick burial" began after the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was not even the concept of funerary objects in ancient times. Because the ancient people in China believed that if the nose and mouth were tightly stuffed, the soul could be possessed and eternal life could be achieved, and the most common manifestation of this view of funeral was to let the deceased have treasures such as the "night pearl" in his mouth. Conditional emperors have to wear gold and jade clothes to drive to heaven, which brings this funeral concept to a more luxurious level. There is a phenomenon of "humiliating the corpse" in grave robbery. There are treasures inside and outside the corpse, and it is even more difficult to have a finished corpse. For example, after the tombs of Cixi and Qianlong were dug up by the men of modern thief Sun Dianying, their bodies were damaged and their mouths were scratched. What makes people shake their heads is that the body of Tongzhi Queen Arut was humiliated, which really reached the point of madness. Alut (1857- 1875) was chosen by Empress Dowager Cixi to enter the palace at the age of 14. She has deep feelings for comrades, loves her husband and wife, and is a good person. Because he didn't go with the flow, didn't please, and didn't like Cixi's dictatorship, he was left out in the cold by Cixi. The Republic of China version of The Draft of Qing Dynasty holds that Alut is an unfortunate woman. Less than 100 days after Tongzhi's death, she committed suicide angrily in Palace of Gathered Elegance. But I didn't expect that such a decent and strong-willed woman didn't die naturally, and she didn't get peace after her death. It was a group of modern thieves who robbed the tombs of Hui Ling, Arut and Tongzhi. In order to find the jewels, Arut's body was dragged out of the coffin and thrown on the ground, and his clothes were stripped. I heard that she committed suicide by swallowing gold, and thieves cut her belly open for treasure hunting. The scene is terrible, and fate is so unfair to the queen.