The inside story of Daoguang's three-relocation mausoleum in Qing history is described in detail.

After the death of an emperor, there is no doubt that only one mausoleum can be built in this life. Surprisingly, however, Daoguang built a mausoleum for himself three times in his life, that is to say, he moved the mausoleum three times. The first mausoleum was built. When Daoguang was a prince, in the first year of Jiaqing, he married Niu Zhilu, who was one year older than himself, as Fujin. This was his first wife. However, Queen Xiao Mu did not live long. In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing, she died of illness at the age of 28. At this time, Funing was 27 years old. Funing missed Niulu very much, so he followed his father's orders and built a garden bed for Niulu in Wang Zuo Village near Beijing. On Jiaqing 16 1 1 month 17, Niu Zhilu was buried with Prince Fujin in Wang Zuo Village Garden. Ten years later, Funing succeeded to the throne and made Niu Zhilu the filial queen. Then, discuss the eternal auspicious events of the emperor. Emperor Daoguang wanted to build a mausoleum in Wang Zuo Village. His method was to expand the filial piety cemetery, and his ministers soon followed suit.

However, problems were found in the actual operation: first, the risk of destroying the ancestral system. As early as the Qianlong period, Emperor Qianlong formulated the Zhao Mu system, in which the father and son were buried separately, the father was buried in Dongling and the son was buried in Xiling. This is the family law of the Qing Dynasty, which cannot be violated. If Daoguang Emperor built a mausoleum in Wang Zuo Village, it would not be Dongling or Xiling, which seriously violated the imperial edict of Qianlong. To this end, princes and ministers wrote in succession to discourage Daoguang Emperor from changing his practice. The second is to encroach on the interests of the people. If Wang Zuo Village Garden is to be built into an imperial mausoleum, it must be enlarged. In this way, after the investigation of princes and ministers, it was found that a village needed to be moved and the graves of many people needed to be moved. This has seriously violated the interests of ordinary people. There are many comments in the ruling and opposition parties, and they are very dissatisfied. When Daoguang saw the great resistance, he had to make a decree: "Jidi will still be built according to Zhaomu in Wannian, and Jidi in Wannian will be selected within the Dongling boundary." Wang Zuo Village Garden was abandoned.

The second mausoleum was built. After Daoguang Emperor decided to build a mausoleum in Dongling, it was convenient for Daoguang to start site selection and preparation in the first year. On the issue of building a mausoleum, Daoguang has a purpose. He once said, "always focus on the perfection of the country, not on the grandeur of the palace." In other words, when building a mausoleum, Feng Shui comes first, and the size of the building is not important. When Daoguang Emperor selected the Doudou Valley in Dongling, he renamed it Baohua Valley and started a large-scale mausoleum construction project. After six winters and summers, Baohua Yuling was completed. Daoguang was very happy and rewarded the contractors, including Mianke, Dai, and A. On September 22nd, the seventh year of Daoguang, Queen Xiao Mu in the underground palace of Wang Zuo Village was moved and buried here.

It's over, but something unexpected happened. In the eighth year of Daoguang, the minister of protecting the country in Dongling played, and water seepage appeared in Baohuayu underground palace. The water seepage is serious. The deepest water in the underground palace actually reached 1 ft. 7 inches, which flooded the coffin bed of Queen Xiao Mu by 2 inches. Daoguang was so angry that he made two decisions: first, severely punish the minister in charge, impose a fine, dismiss the official, and exile. The second is to choose Jidi again and abolish this completed mausoleum. In this way, the luxurious mausoleum that had been running for many years was abolished, and Queen Xiao Mu, who had been buried in the underground palace for many years, was forced to be carried out of the underground palace for the second time.

The third mausoleum was built. Since the tomb of Bao Huayu in Dongling has been abandoned, where will Daoguang Emperor build it? The princes and ministers didn't understand at first. Therefore, it is suggested that the auspicious place should be chosen in Dongling boundary, because this is the family law of the Qing Dynasty. Unexpectedly, however, Emperor Daoguang did not want to build a mausoleum in Dongling. This time, I put all my eggs in one basket and sent a large number of Mr. Feng Shui. He chose Miyun, Fangshan, Jizhou and Yizhou, and handed in many notes. Anyway, he just didn't choose Dongling In the end, he chose Longquan Valley on the border of Xiling as his eternal auspicious place. Longquan Valley Project started on November 8th, 11th year of Daoguang, and ended in 15th year of Daoguang. It took more than four years and cost more than 2.4 million. The mausoleum was named "Muling". Daoguang then moved and buried Xiao Mu's Zigong here again. In this way, Xiao Mu's coffin was moved and buried three times, which was unprecedented.