Huangdi Neijing, written in the Warring States Period, is the earliest extant monograph of TCM theory in China. Summarized the medical experience and academic theory from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, absorbed astronomy, calendar, biology, geography, anthropology and psychology before Qin and Han Dynasties, and comprehensively expounded the anatomy, physiology, pathology and diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of human body by using the theory of the integration of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements and Heaven, and established a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, which became the theoretical basis and source of medical development in China.
Among the 13 prescriptions in Huangdi Neijing, the earliest existing Chinese medicine book, there are 10 kinds of Chinese patent medicines, as well as pills, powder, wine and pills.
Huangdi Neijing is a theoretical classic of China's early medicine. Referred to as Neijing. Liu Xin's Seven Views and Ban Gu's Hanshu were first recorded? Literary annals, original 18. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, "With plain questions, nine volumes and eighty-one are difficult to discuss typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases". When Huangfu Mi wrote Classic A and B of Acupuncture in Jin Dynasty, he said that "there are nine volumes of classic acupuncture, nine volumes of plain questions and two hundred and ninety-eight volumes, namely" Neijing ",and nine volumes are called" Lingshu "in Tang Wangbing. In Song Dynasty, Songshi presented and published Lingshu Jing. Therefore, Jiujuan, Needle Sutra and Lingshu are actually more than one book. After the Song Dynasty, Su Wen and Ling Shu became two major parts of Huangdi Neijing.
What does Huangdi Neijing mean? In Neijing, many people think it is about the internal laws of the human body, while others think it is about internal medicine. However, relevant experts believe that Huangdi Neijing is a book about "seeking from within", so it is called Neijing to make life healthy and long-lived, not seeking from outside, but seeking from within. In other words, you don't have to take any medicine to make your life healthy, such as how to treat a disease.
In fact, there are only 13 prescriptions in the whole Huangdi Neijing, and there are very few prescriptions. The key is to look inward. First, look inward, that is, look inward at our internal organs and how our qi and blood flow, and then practice inward, so as to achieve the goal of health and longevity by adjusting qi and blood, meridians and viscera. Therefore, seeking from the inside actually points out a method and way for us to correctly understand life. This method is different from modern medical methods, which rely on instruments, laboratory tests and anatomy. On the other hand, traditional Chinese medicine relies on introspection, understanding and intuition. The expert in this paragraph, the editor of one of China's "Three Wonders", thinks that Huangdi Neijing can be summarized in three ways.
First, Huangdi Neijing is the first classic of TCM theory. After the emergence of human beings, with diseases, it is inevitable to seek various ways to treat diseases, so the formation of medical technology is indeed much earlier than Huangdi Neijing. However, the formation of Chinese medicine as an academic system began with Huangdi Neijing, so Huangdi Neijing is recognized as the cornerstone of Chinese medicine. This book systematically tells the principles and methods of human physiology, pathology, disease and treatment for the first time, and has made great contributions to human health. After the formation of Chinese medicine, it has protected our Chinese nation, made our Chinese nation endless, and enabled our Chinese sons and daughters to overcome diseases and disasters, which has continued to this day. The Chinese nation without Chinese medicine and Huangdi Neijing is unimaginable.
Second, Huangdi Neijing is the first book of health preservation. Huangdi Neijing talks about how to cure diseases, but more importantly, it talks about how to avoid getting sick and how to make us live a long and healthy life to 100 years old without taking medicine.
A very important thought in Huangdi Neijing ―― Prevention of disease.
Huangdi Neijing said: "If you don't treat a disease, you can't treat it. If you don't treat it, you will be treated indiscriminately. "
"Prevention of disease" means that if a person has liver problems ... >>
Question 2: What is the main content of Huangdi's Neijing? It involves geography, health, philosophy, astronomy, psychology, seasons, feng shui, calendar, yin and yang, five elements and other categories. It clearly describes the anatomical structure of the human body and the operation of the whole body's meridians, and discusses the discoveries of human beings in disciplines such as human physiology, medical pathology, medical geography and medical phenology which are closer than those in western modern times.
Question 3: What is the meaning of "deficiency leads to prosperity, and prosperity leads to harm" in Huangdi Neijing? The original text of "Six Micro-aims": "Excessive harm, inheritance is the system."
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jingyue wrote a cloud: "Rich people are extremely rich. The people who made it were also suppressed because of its extremes. Cover the way of yin and yang and five elements, the extreme is good, and the strength is complementary. Therefore, where there is a strong side, there is a weak side, so that the strong is stronger, the weak is weaker and the chaos is more severe. Therefore, if it is too late, it will win, and those who receive it will make it. "
Cheng, the professor's note is boycott.
The full text of Huangdi Neijing does not say that "deficiency leads to hyperactivity".
Question 4: What is the content of the Emperor's Internal Classic? Huangdi Neijing is divided into Lingshu and Suwen. It is the earliest medical classic in China, and it is also one of the four classic works of traditional medicine (the other three are Difficult Classic, Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Shennong Herbal Classic).
Huangdi Neijing is a comprehensive medical work, which establishes the theories of Yin and Yang, five elements, pulse condition, Tibetan image, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, health preservation and luck. Its basic material comes from the long-term observation of life phenomena in ancient China, a lot of clinical practice and simple anatomical knowledge. It laid the foundation for human physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment. It is a medical work with great influence in China and is called the medical ancestor.
Question 5: Which version of Huangdi Neijing is better? There should be more than one participant in Huangdi Neijing, and we should not be confined to the words of one family, but also choose its goodness and abandon it. Not everyone is 100% accurate, and sometimes we should have our own opinions. Recommend some books:
Ancient famous doctor translation: Su Wen-Bing Wang; Dacheng, an encyclopedia of famous doctors in Ming and Qing dynasties (Wu Kun medical encyclopedia, half of which is about Neijing); Zhang Zhicong in Qing Dynasty —— Notes on Su Wen: Ming? On Ma Zhihuang's Annotation on Internal Classic of Su Wen
Lectures by modern famous doctors (famous doctors have gone to learn febrile diseases and miscellaneous diseases): Xu Wenbing (there are many lectures, two or three sentences an hour, but there are still many insights in them, which are worth seeing), Wang Zhenglong (in the later period, there are fewer lectures, mostly handouts, which contain many Zheng Long's own opinions, which are worth thinking about), and Wang Hongtu also compiled a book, Advanced Series of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
There are many other versions of Neijing, but most of them are unsatisfactory, and mistranslation is also common. For example, the translation of Su Wen in Huangdi Neijing in the early days of liberation belongs to the vernacular genre, and many words are literally translated, which is wrong at first glance, so we should read them carefully.
Most of the above materials and books can be found in Baidu Library.