I. Huangshan Scenic Area
Huangshan Mountain is a world cultural and natural heritage, a world geological park and a world biosphere reserve. It is a national scenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot and a national 5A scenic spot. Together with the Yangtze River, the Great Wall and the Yellow River, it is an outstanding representative of China's magnificent mountains and rivers and splendid culture, which is praised by the world. Wonderland on earth? 、? The first wonder in the world? Famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow? Five wonders? World-famous. There are many peaks and rocks in the territory, and there are 88 peaks above 1000 meters. Lotus? 、? The light is on top? 、? How many days? The three main peaks are all above sea level 1800 meters. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan Mountain twice and exclaimed: There is no Huangshan Mountain in the world, and if you climb Huangshan Mountain, there are no mountains in the world. ? Since then, it has been summarized as? Five mountains come back without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains? .
Huangshan Mountain, formerly known as Zhishan Mountain, is named after the blue peaks and the distant view of the sky. Legend has it that Xuanyuan Huangdi once collected medicine and made an alchemy here, which made him immortal. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty believed in Taoism, so he changed Zhishan to Huangshan in the sixth year of Tianbao (AD 747), and the name of Huangshan has been used ever since. For more than 1000 years, Huangshan Mountain has accumulated rich Yellow Emperor culture. Scenic spots such as Xuanyuan Peak, Alchemy Peak, Rongcheng Peak, Qiufufeng, Single Crystal, Yao Xi and Yaotai are all related to the Yellow Emperor.
Pine trees greet guests.
Second, Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area
Jiuhua Mountain, located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province, is a mountain-type national scenic spot characterized by Buddhist culture and natural and humanistic landscape. It is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China, and the first batch of natural and cultural dual heritage sites in China. Two mountains and one lake? Jiuhua Mountain, Taiping Lake and Huangshan Mountain are the main scenic spots of tourism development strategy. The planned area of the scenic spot is 120 km2, and the protected area is 174 km2, consisting of 1 1 scenic spots.
Jiuhua Mountain is magical, beautiful and refined, and it is a masterpiece of nature. Lotus Buddha country? Known as. There are many peaks and rocks in the territory. The nine main peaks, such as nine lotus flowers, are in various shapes and have their own charm. The natural reclining Buddha formed by continuous peaks has become a model of organic integration of natural landscape and Buddhist culture. Qingxi swimming pools, waterfalls and flowing springs can be seen everywhere in the scenic area, which constitutes a fresh and natural landscape picture. There are also natural wonders such as the sea of clouds, sunrise, fog and Buddha's light. Colorful and beautiful. Xiujia Jiangnan? fame
Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its Bodhisattva Dojo in Tibet. In 7 19 AD, Jin Qiaojue, prince of Silla (North Korea), crossed the ocean and came to the Tang Dynasty, where he worked hard for 75 years at the age of 99. After his death, all kinds of auspicious images resembled the Tibetan Bodhisattva recorded in Buddhist scriptures, and the monks respected him as the Tibetan Bodhisattva, so Jiuhua Mountain was turned into the Tibetan Bodhisattva Dojo. By Tibetan Bodhisattva? When all beings are exhausted, they can prove Bodhi. Hell is not empty, they will never become buddhas. Inspired by the great wish, since the Tang Dynasty, the number of monasteries has increased, monks have gathered and incense has spread all over the world. There are 99 existing temples in Jiuhua Mountain, with nearly 1,000 monks and nuns and more than 10,000 Buddha statues. For a long time, Buddhist activities in major temples have been frequent, with morning bells and drums, Sanskrit sounds curling, and believers in the mountains worshiping Buddhism in an endless stream. There are many eminent monks in Jiuhua Mountain. Since the Tang Dynasty, 15 bottles of pulp have naturally formed, and 5 bottles are available for viewing. Among them, the flawless monk body in Ming Dynasty was sealed by Emperor Chongzhen. Should be a bodhisattva? 199911The remains of Renyi Master discovered in October are the only remains of monks in the world. Under the natural conditions of humid climate all the year round, the immortality of the flesh has become a mystery in life science, which has aroused widespread concern in society and added a solemn and mysterious color to Jiuhua Mountain.
Jizo
Three, Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area
Tianzhu Mountain, west of Qianshan Mountain in Anqing City, is also known as Qian Shan, Wanshan, Wangong Mountain (abbreviated as "Anhui"), Wanshou Mountain and Wanshan Mountain. It is a part (or residual vein) of Dabie Mountain extending eastward. Generally speaking, it refers to the mountainous area centered on Tianzhu Peak in Qianshan County, and sometimes it also refers to its main peak. According to 1980 aerial survey, the elevation of the main peak is1488.4m, the planned protected area is 333 square kilometers, the scenic spot is 82.46 square kilometers, and the geographic coordinates of the center (Tianzhu peak) are 1 16? 27? 30 north latitude? 43? .
Tianzhu Mountain has become one of the three famous mountains (Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain) in Anhui Province because of its unique natural landscape. As early as the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named "Nanyue", and there were cultural activities throughout the ages. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was developed into a scenic spot, and the scenic spot was awarded the title of AAAAA city-level tourist scenic spot on 20 1 1. 2011September was officially approved by UNESCO as a world geopark.
Four. Dabieshan scenic spot
Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Anhui, Hubei and Henan provinces in China. In the southeast and northwest, there are Tongbai Mountain in the west, Zhangbaling and Baimajian in the east-representing Songsong as Huaiyang Mountain. The watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. It is 270 kilometers long. Baimajian, the main peak, is1777m above sea level, located in the south of Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province. The scenic spots mainly include the main peak of Dabie Mountain at AAAA level, Tiantangzhai, the last virgin forest in East China, Jigong Mountain, one of the four summer resorts in China, jiusan at AAAA level, Jingangtai National Geopark, Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve and Nanwujiashan of Wudang Mountain. Dabie Mountain, bordering Nanjing in the east and Wuhan in the west, is a famous old revolutionary base area in China.
Tiantang village
V. Yun Qi Scenic Area
There are 36 strange peaks in Yun Qi, among which there are 72 grotesque rocks. Emperor Qianlong praised Yun Qi when he toured the south of the Yangtze River. A westward journey scenic spot, the first mountain in Jiangnan? . Hundreds of scenic spots in Yun Qi have formed the natural beauty of strange stones, exquisite cloth, beautiful caves and beautiful clouds. The scenic spot is divided into three parts: Yuehua Street, Yunyang Cave and Upstairs. The passenger ropeway has been opened. Yun Qi was called Baiyue in ancient times, although it was based on? A stone in the sky goes straight into the clouds and blends with the blue clouds? It is named after this, but the highest peak is only 585 meters above sea level. The mountain is not very high, but the cliff is straight, the valley is deep and the peaks are beautiful. It is increasingly obvious that its towering, unfathomable and colorful peaks and caves exude a mysterious atmosphere. In addition, Yun Qi's unique Danxia landform, cliff caves and stone walls are all purple and brown, and the purple clothes of Yun Qi are vivid and magnificent against the background of green waves and trees. Yun Qi is one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China. Because both Yun Qi and Wudang Mountain are dedicated to Zhenwu Emperor, there is another one. Jiangnan xiaowudang? Known as. The Taoist temples on the mountain are uneven, the temples set each other off, the bells and drums are ringing, and the smoke is misty.
The intransitive verb Xidi Ancient Village
Xidi Village is an ancient village where the Hu family lives in compact communities, linked by clan blood ties. The village originated in 1 1 century and flourished in14-19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of the feudal patriarchal clan system in China, the development of Xidi Village became slower and slower. Due to the few wars in history and the influence of economic development, the original form of the village is well preserved and has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of historical development. There are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls in Ming and Qing dynasties, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui province. 1999 Xidi village has been designated as a world cultural heritage declaration unit by the state, submitted a declaration to UNESCO, and passed the expert review and inspection. In 2000,165438+/kloc-0 was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO on October 30th.
memorial archway
Seven, Hongcun ancient village
Hongcun Town was called Hongcun in ancient times. In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Yanji, the ancestor of Hongcun, suffered a fire. His family went downstream from Shu Qi Village in Yixian County and built thirteen houses in Leigang Mountain, which was the beginning of Hongcun Village. Wang Yanji built Suiyang Pavilion at the entrance of the village as a landmark building. With the development of feudal economy and the prosperity of culture, Huizhou, as the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism, reached its peak. Wang's ancestors were overseas officials and businessmen, who accumulated a lot of money and wealth. For the glory of their ancestors, they bought fields and houses in their hometown and built bridges and paved the way.
From the first year of Hongxi in Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty to the 24th year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong, Hongcun built ancestral halls and temples such as Xuletang, Taizi Temple and Zhengyitang with the layout of "Dongtu Taoist Temple (Longpai Temple), Nantu Shuizhi (Shanyang Ginkgo), Beitu Taoist Temple (Fu Lei Zhen Zi Lin) and Western Buddhism Daozhi (Guanyin Pavilion), and gradually formed a Hongcun.