Fei Yong's biography in classical Chinese

1. Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Translated by Fei Yi

Fei Yi, whose courtesy name was Wenwei, was from Máng, Jiangxia. Both of his parents died when he was young, and he lived on his father Fei Boren, who was from the same clan. Fei Boren's aunt was the mother of Yizhou Mu Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang sent people to welcome Fei Boren to Shu, and Fei Boren took Fei Yi to study in Shu. When the First Lord settled Shu, Fei Yi stayed in Yizhou and was as famous as Xu Shulong from Runan and Dong Yun from Nanjun. At that time, Xu Jing lost his son, and Dong Yun and Fei Yi wanted to go to the burial place of Xu Jing's son together. Dong Yun asked his father Dong He for a cart, and Dong He sent someone to drive them a deer cart (a small cart that is pushed and pulled by manpower) that opens from the back. Because the cart is narrow and can only accommodate one deer, name). Dong Yun was embarrassed and refused to get on the bus, but Fei Yi got in first. When they arrived at the burial place, Zhuge Liang and many dignitaries had arrived. When they saw the deer cart, they thought it was very rare. Dong Yun kept looking embarrassed, but Fei Yi was calm and composed. After the coachman pulled the car back, Dong He asked him about it. After learning about the trip, he said to Dong Yun: "I often suspect that I haven't distinguished between you and Wen Wei. From now on, I know clearly. "

Mr. Liu Chan was made the crown prince, and Fei Yong and Dong Yun were made his vassals. They were also promoted to concubines. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, they served as Huangmen's ministers. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang returned from the southern expedition, and a group of officials went dozens of miles outside the capital to greet him. Most of the officials were older than Fei Yi and had more prestigious positions, but Zhuge Liang only ordered Fei Yi to ride in the same carriage with him. From then on, everyone looked at Fei Yi differently. Zhuge Liang had just returned from the south and appointed Fei Yu as the captain of Zhaoxin to send envoy to the state of Wu. Sun Quan was tactful, eloquent, and his jokes and jokes were always surprising. His subordinates, Zhuge Ke, Yang Jing, and others, were knowledgeable and talented, good at debating, and sharp-tongued in argument and questioning. But Fei Yi talked endlessly when talking to them. , the meaning is profound, and the answer is reasonable, the other party can never make him admit defeat. Sun Quan thought highly of Fei Yi and said to him: "You are one of the most virtuous and talented people in the world. You will definitely become an important minister to assist the monarch of Shu. I'm afraid you won't be able to come here often in the future." After Fei Yi returned to Shu, he was promoted to the rank of servant. When Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong in the north, he asked Fei Yiren to join the army. Because he always complied with the emperor's will when he was ordered to go on missions, he went to Wu many times. In the eighth year of Jianxing (AD 230), Fei Yi was transferred to the Central Guards Army and later to Sima. At that time, military counselor Wei Yan and Chief Shi Yang Yi hated each other and argued endlessly whenever they sat together. Sometimes Wei Yan even raised his sword and gestured to kill Yang Yi, while Yang Yi cried bitterly. Fei Yi often sat among them and advised them respectively. When Zhuge Liang was still alive, the reason why Wei Yan and Yang Yi could give full play to their talents was mainly due to Fei Yi's help and correction. After Zhuge Liang's death, Fei Yi served as military advisor. Soon, he was appointed Shangshu Ling on behalf of Jiang Wan. When Jiang Wan returned to Fu County from Hanzhong, Fei Yi was promoted to general and recorded the affairs of the minister.

In the seventh year of Yanxi (AD 244), the Wei army was stationed in Xingshi Mountain. The later master granted Fei Yi the talisman festival. He granted him the power to kill those who disobeyed military orders and led his soldiers to resist. Dr. Guanglu Lai Min came to Fei Yi's place to say goodbye and invited him to play chess with him. At that time, the war was in full swing, military documents were being passed back and forth, the men and horses were wearing armor and helmets, and the chariots were ready, but Fei Yi and Lai Min were concentrating on playing chess, showing no sign of impatience or boredom. Lai Min said: "I'm just here to observe and test you! It seems that you are indeed the most suitable candidate. You will definitely be able to repel the enemy." When Fei Yi arrived at Xingshi Mountain, the enemy retreated, and Fei Yi was named Chengxianghou. Later, Jiang Wan repeatedly declined the post of Yizhou, and Fei Yi also served as the governor of Yizhou. Fei Yi's fame in serving Shu is roughly equal to that of Jiang Wan. In the eleventh year of Yanxi (AD 248), Fei Yi was stationed in Hanzhong. From Jiang Wan to Fei Yi, even if they were far away from the court with important responsibilities, the court would first seek their opinions on rewards and punishments before handling them. This is how they were respected and trusted. Later, in the summer of the 14th year of Yanxi (AD 251), Fei Yi returned to Chengdu. People in Chengdu who looked at the sky and feng shui said that there was no star position for the prime minister in the capital, so in winter, Fei Yi led his troops to the north and stationed in Hanshou. In the fifteenth year of Yanxi's reign (252), the emperor ordered Fei Yi to build his own government office. At the meeting at the beginning of the sixteenth year (AD 253), Guo Xiu, who had surrendered from Wei, was sitting. Fei Yi got drunk and was killed by Guo Xiu with a dagger in his hand. He was given the posthumous title of Marquis Jing.

There should be no problem, a formal full-text translation. 2. Tao Xie's Biography in Classical Chinese

Tao Xie, courtesy name Shihe, was from Kuaiji. In the eighth year of Hongzhi's reign, he ranked first in the provincial examination. If he becomes a Jinshi next year, he will be selected as a good scholar and will be taught engineering subjects.

Please order Confucian ministers to lecture on "Extensions of the University" every day, and Xiaozong will accept it.

Zhengde changed to Yuan Dynasty, and Liu Jin and others were in chaos. Xie please accuse the late emperor of Jin and others' crimes of harming the country, and they will not be forgiven. Jin picked up his name and ordered him to respond, and he was forgiven for committing the crime. The emperor ordered Cui Gao and others to go to Jiangnan and Zhejiang for weaving. Gao and others returned to beg for Changlu Yanyin. No matter how harmonious or sparse the argument is, no one will listen. When Xieyang comes out to manage the border, there is no one with the engineering palm print. Please send an official to sign on your behalf as soon as possible. Jin Sui was harmonious and issued an imperial edict to punish the people. Those who spin the list are traitors. He also falsely accused him of being short of cloth when he was inspecting the ten treasuries. He returned to the palace with weapons and sticks, and was banished to Suzhou. After Jin was executed, Shi returned to his hometown, but his party was still busy, but was not summoned.

He resumed his official position in the first year of Jiajing. Before arriving, he was removed from Jiangxi's affairs and transferred to Henan as deputy envoy to Guanhe. He was ordered to plant willows along the river and reeds, and collect them when necessary. The Prime Minister and the Censor asked him to implement the various methods and save huge amounts of money every year. He moved to participate in politics and served as political envoys from the left and right, all in Henan. After a long time, he was promoted to the right deputy censor of the capital, and the admiral of the military affairs of Nan, Gan, Ting and Zhang. He said: "It is too sudden to keep the order and move, so it is better to wait for six years. If an official disobeys the decree, he should be treated with grace. Those who are sick and capable should not be abandoned eventually." At that time, Nanjing Yushi Ma (敭) and others impeached Wang Qiong. Caught, and the rate of those who have been recovering from illness for a long time will no longer be recorded, so they are harmonious. He also reported: "Today, there is a heavy burden of corvee work. There are rivermen, soldiers, thugs, rich men, and strong men serving as servants. We will compile the trial armor, collect the Kuangding classes, and pay hundreds of millions of fees. All beggars will be dismissed." Adopt it.

He was appointed as the right minister of the Ministry of War and the governor of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. The pirates Chen Bangrui, Xu Zhegui and others broke into the Boluo Temple and wanted to invade Guangzhou, but they were jealous of the commander Li Quan. Bangrui threw himself into the water and died. After winning the title, he returned the command to the two men he held and begged for caress. He lived in Dongguan, Zhegui, etc., and was appointed as the General A, so that 500 people in his party could be bound to become new citizens. The Ministry of War, which had surrendered thieves, gathered in groups, fearing that they might take advantage of the opportunity to make changes, and ordered the disbandment of their party. Already, the Yangchun thief Zhao Linhua and others attacked the city. They relied on the Deqing thief Feng Erquan to attack the Hundred and Twenty-Fifth Village. The emperor said: "The harmonious work is complete, who is the first patient?" It was only silver coins. The second class thief Li Fo from Shawan Cave in Qiongshan killed Dian Shi and restored the peace. He served as governor for three years and captured tens of thousands of people. Mother is worried about returning home. He was appointed Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of War. Nine temples suffered a disaster, and he returned from his official career. After his death, he was presented to the Minister of War. At the beginning of Longqing's reign, he was given the posthumous title Zhuang Min. 3. Translation of Qian Miao's biography in classical Chinese, urgent~

Qian Liu was a native of Shijian Township, Lin'an.

When Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in office, he pacified the Japanese pirate Wang Xianzhi in Zhejiang, rejected Huangchao, and eliminated Dong Chang. He accumulated many merits and virtues, which naturally appeared. During the Kaiping period of Liang Dynasty, King Liang granted Qian Liu the title of King of Wuyue.

Someone encouraged Qian Liu to refuse the appointment of King Liang. Qian Liu smiled and said: "How can I lose Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment (of King Liang). This year, Qian Liu pays tribute to visit his ancestors' graves, invites old people, and plays various musical instruments together, filling the valley with glory.

An old woman in her nineties greeted her on the left side of the road with a pot of spring water. Qian Liu hurriedly got out of the car and bowed down. The old woman stroked his back, called his nickname and said, "Qian Poliu, I'm glad you have grown up."

It turns out that when Qian Poliu was born, the room was filled with strange light , his father became frightened and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman was reluctant to stay with him, so she named him Po Liu.

Qian Liu laid out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to persuade the guests to drink wine and sang homecoming songs alone to entertain the guests.

At this time, the palace was about to be built. The cloud observer said: "If the original palace is expanded, (the benefits) will only last a hundred years; if half of the West Lake is filled in, (the benefits) will last a thousand years. " Qian Liu said with a smile: "How can there be no wise monarch for a thousand years? Why should my people suffer?" So he stopped rebuilding the palace. 4. Biography of Pang Shen, classical Chinese reading

Translation for reference: Biography of Pang Shen, courtesy name Zhongda, a native of Fengshi, Henan.

He started to work as an official there, but he was unknown. Henan Yin Pangfen saw it and thought it was very strange. He promoted him as Xiaolian and worshiped him as Zuo Xiaoling. He broke the law and was sent to Ruolu Prison.

In the first year of Yongchu (107), the Qiang people rebelled at Xianling in Liangzhou, and the imperial court sent cavalry general Deng Zhi to attack them. When Pang Shen was in exile, he sent his son Pang Jun to write a letter saying: "Today, the refugees in Xizhou are causing disturbances, and the conscription is endless, the water is flowing, and the soil is not recovering.

In addition, the army is dispatched, and the distant garrison is very tired. , The farm work is busy with transportation, and the resources are exhausted. The fields cannot be cultivated, the crops cannot be harvested, and there is no hope for autumn.

The people are exhausted and cannot bear the distance. As for the Qiang Rong, it is better to gather troops to support the people and wait until they are tired.

Deng Zhao, the general of chariots and cavalry, should lead the troops to the expedition, leaving Ren Shang, the captain of Zhengxi School, to supervise the people of Liangzhou and move to Sanfu. Give the corvees a rest to help them during their time, stop fertilizing to increase their wealth, so that the men can farm and the women can weave. Then recharge your batteries, take advantage of the opportunity to attack, catch them by surprise, and attack them unprepared, then the border people can be avenged and the people on the border can be avenged. What a shame for the North. "

When the book was sent up, Fan Zhunshang, the imperial censor, recommended Pang Shendao: "I heard that there are hundreds of birds of prey, not as good as one osprey. In the past, Emperor Xiaowen understood Feng Tang's words and pardoned Wei Shang's crime, making him a border guard. The Huns did not dare to take a step south.

Use the body of a minister to solve a party's difficulties and choose people. I saw that Pang Shen, the former commander of the Zuo School, was brave, resourceful, unique, talented in military strategy, and had the demeanor of Wei Shang.

I committed some micro-laws before and lost my job for a long time. Now the Qiang and Rong are in danger, and the army is stationed in Xitun. I think that people like Pang Shen should be included in the army.

I hope that the Ming Dynasty will adopt the measures of the previous life, observe Wei Shang's contribution, pardon Pang Shen's punishment, and use it as a military vanguard, which will be effective and help the country's prestige. " Empress Dowager Deng accepted his words, and immediately promoted Pang Shen from among his disciples, worshiped him as a visitor, and asked him to supervise the three auxiliary military camps in the west, and summoned Deng Stallion back.

Four years (110) ), the Qiang bandits came back again, military expenditures were increasing, and the harvests were poor in consecutive years. The grain cost more than 50,000 yuan per stone. Pang Shen reported to Deng Zhi: "The Qiang bandits have particularly troubled Longyou in recent years, and the government's debts have been huge." Billions and billions.

Now we collect grain and silk from the people, and...sell other things to meet the needs of the officials. The Qiang captives were injured externally and trapped internally.

So the grain was transported thousands of miles to the west county of Wudu. The road is dangerous and there are too many difficulties. If you go fast, the money will be damaged, and if you go slowly, the grain will be damaged. The grain will be scattered in the wilderness, and the cattle and horses will die in the mountains and swamps.

There are not enough county officials, so they often borrow money from the people. The people are already poor, who will they ask for? In name, he rescued Jincheng, but actually trapped Sanfu.

Sanfu was already poor, which in turn became a disaster for Jincheng. Shen had said several times before that the Western Regions should be abandoned, but he was laughed at by the scholar-officials of Xizhou.

Now if we covet the barren land, care about the useless people, let the army suffer in the Yiwu wilderness, and worry about the three tribes, if Liangzhou is destroyed, the chaos will continue to this day. There is no peace in the open border and it is of no benefit to the strength of the country; if there are many fields left uncultivated, how can we save ourselves from famine! Therefore, those who know how to govern a country must focus on the country and not seek external benefits; they must make the people rich and not greedy for the vast land.

Sanfu Mountain is vast and far away, with few people. Therefore, the county is empty, but there are many places for people to live. Nowadays, those border counties that cannot survive on their own should be moved to Zhuling and fields to garrison the old counties.

If there is an isolated city and no county, they are forced to move; if they are transported far away, they gather together to get close; if there are too many corvees, they rest. This is the best of the best strategies. ”

Deng Zhao and his ministers wanted to follow Pang Shen’s suggestion due to insufficient state resources, but many people disagreed, so they stopped. Later, they worshiped Pang Shen as the prefect of Hanyang.

County Ren Tang was a man of extraordinary character, and lived in seclusion to teach his apprentices. When Pang Shen arrived, he went to visit him first.

Ren Tang did not talk to him, but placed a large book of sage and a bowl of water in front of the screen. , he crouched under the door with his grandson in his arms. The chief clerk reported that Ren Tang was arrogant.

Pang Shen thought about his intention and said after a long time: "Ren Tang wanted to tell the prefect: Shui." , because you want me to be innocent. Pull out a big book of sage, and you want me to attack the powerful clan.

You have a child as a householder, and you want me to open the door and take pity on the orphan. " So he sighed and returned.

When Pang Shen was in office, he was really able to suppress the strong and help the weak, and win the hearts of the people with his favorable policies. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (114), he was promoted to the captain of the Qiang Protector. The rebel Qiang missed him.

The next year, many of the Shaodang Qiang tribes surrendered, and then they were allowed to return to their capital, and the road to the west of the river was opened. The imperial court ordered Shen to lead 7,000 Hu soldiers who surrendered to the Qiang and Huangzhong uprisings, and made an appointment with Sima Jun, the general who was marching to the west, to attack them in the north.

Pang Shen was defeated by the Qiang on the road. At the end of the term, he claimed to be ill and brought his troops back. He was called to prison for the crime of falsehood.

Ma Rong, the school secretary, wrote a letter requesting: "The Xirong rebelled and invaded the five states. Your Majesty sympathizes with the sufferings of the people and expresses my condolences." The people were unemployed and the treasury was used up to support the army. In the past, during the reign of King Xuan of the Zhou Dynasty, the yongnu invaded Haohe Fang. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, the Xiongnu also invaded Shangjun. King Xuan made great contributions to the revival, and Emperor Wen established the title of Taizong.

Not only were the two emperors wise and talented, but also because of the help of tiger generals in defending the city, "Nan Zhonghehe" was listed in "Zhou Shi", "Yafjiujiu" was recorded in Han Dynasty Policy. Pang Shen, the former guard of the Qiang School, was a versatile man of both civil and military talent and far-sighted intellect. He had both a sense of righteousness, bravery and perseverance, as well as a talent for erudition and profound planning.

Liang Jinjin, the general of the Liao Dynasty, led the Western Regions and worked hard for several years. He returned and stayed in the third auxiliary. He was able to achieve great results. He was idle in the north and the Chanyu surrendered. Now they are all locked up and trapped in the legal system.

In the past, Xun Lin's father was defeated in Bi'an, and the Marquis of Jin restored his position; Meng Mingshi lost his division in Gu, but Qin Bo did not depose him. Therefore, Jin Jing merged with Chi Di's land, and Qin Mugong dominated Xirong.

We should look at the two monarchs from a distance and allow Pang Shen and Liang Jinjin to be forgiven, which is indeed beneficial to the conflict and conducive to sanctification. "In the memorial, Liang Jinjin and Pang Shen were pardoned.

Later, Pang Shen was appointed as the prefect of Liaodong. In the first year of Yongjian (126), he was promoted to general of Liao Dynasty.

Four years ( 129), he entered the imperial court and became Da Honglu. The minister's servant She Yu Xu recommended him and said that he had the ability and ability of a prime minister. During the reign of Emperor Shun, he was appointed as a Taiwei to record the affairs of the three ministers. Among them, Pang Shen had a reputation of being honest and upright, and was framed and slandered many times by the right and left, who believed that the person he appointed was against the emperor's decree. At this time, he was punished by Maocai for being filial and honest, and Pang was punished for his illness. No meeting.

According to the plan, Duan Gong of Guanghan met at the meeting and said: "I saw people walking on the road, farmers and weavers, and they all said, 'Taiwei Pang Shen pays homage to his loyalty, but the disciples cannot do it because of the straight road. Doing things against your will, you will be isolated among evil people, and you will be in a position of being slandered. ’ I also hope that I will be a wise man during His Majesty’s lifetime. 5. Pei Guangde's Biography Translation of Classical Chinese

Translation

When Pei Guangde was serving in Zhongshu Province (referring to the Prime Minister's Office), an old friend with a high official position came to visit him from afar. Duke Pei treated him very generously and behaved very kindly. Friends feel at ease in his house. He took the opportunity to ask him to find a job as a judge in the capital government. Pei Guangde said to him: "You are indeed a capable scholar, but this official position is not suitable for you. I dare not corrupt the imperial system because of my old friend's affair. If there is a blind prime minister who sympathizes with you in the future, , may get this official position. As for me, I will never do this.” What kind of person is Pei Guangde from the article? Pei Guangde is a selfless person who does not show favoritism to personal interests, does not easily seek official positions for his old friends, and appoints people on their merits.