Why do people die when building ancestral temples? In ancient times, the ancestral temple was exclusive to the emperor, and neither literati nor civilians could build it privately. They are based on blood relationship, and the symbol of "root" is ancestral hall. Without inheritance, there will be no roots, no ancestors, and everything will be forgotten. "Then why did someone die when building the ancestral temple?
Why do people die when building ancestral temples? 1 This is a normal water phenomenon. There's nothing wrong with it. Accidents will happen. This is a natural law, and it will involve too much if you don't come back. Don't believe in superstition. Birth, aging, illness and death are the normal state of society. There is nothing wrong with building a ancestral temple. This is a coincidence, there is no need to entangle!
Six reasons for building ancestral temples
First, the ancestral temple is a thousand-year continuation of filial piety culture and a concentrated expression of ancestor worship of Confucian culture.
China culture, with a long history, is exclusive to Confucianism!
Confucian culture pays attention to governing the country by courtesy and taking filial piety as the home.
Filial piety culture is an excellent moral character that we have been adhering to for more than two thousand years. Filial piety, that is, ancestor worship, is embodied in "respecting the old and loving the young" before his death. After birth, it is reflected in filial piety, ancestor worship, ancestral inheritance, cultural morality and so on. The embodiment of the entity is to set up a shrine at home, a shrine, and a ancestral hall in the clan as a place for the deceased ancestors.
Therefore, for China people, building ancestral halls is not only a waste of money, but also an important content of spiritual civilization construction and a carrier of clan culture inheritance.
Filial piety culture
Second, the ancestral temple is a cultural tradition in China.
Chinese children have always been particular about having a state-owned family. Home is home, home!
Tracing back to the source means asking us, where are we from? Where are you going?
Where does the answer come from? Culturally, we have two demands: to repair genealogy and ancestral temple!
Genealogy clearly records our father, mother, grandparents, even generations, or more than a dozen generations!
They recorded the merits and demerits of their ancestors, their life's efforts and achievements, and the fine traditions and virtues they hoped future generations would inherit. For example, honesty, for example, filial piety, for example, sincerity to others, diligence and housekeeping, and harmony between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.
In the ancestral hall, neatly placed shrines are the expectations of generations of ancestors.
Building ancestral temples is a fine tradition of China people, especially Han people.
Third, the ancestral temple is a place of spiritual belief of a clan.
A family has family precepts and genealogy. A clan has an ancestral temple, which is taught by ancestors.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, everyone is running around seeking their own development.
A family, a clan with the same surname, rarely has the opportunity to get together, gossip about feelings and talk about past friendship.
The construction of the ancestral hall can remind everyone that 500 years ago, we were a family, and even 500 years later, we are a family linked by blood, a family of the same race.
Improving family values can weaken some contradictions in rural areas and increase feelings that may be unfamiliar to each other.
The ancestral temple is a place of spiritual belief of a clan and a place of unity, mutual assistance and friendship.
Fourth, the ancestral hall is the place for weddings and funerals in the village, and the ancestral hall of the deceased old man is located.
Now one household has one house, and each household has a small area.
Birth, illness and death are the most important events for everyone.
The ancestral temple is a place where the clan of a village holds weddings, funerals and happy events. People who are good all their lives will be passed down from generation to generation in the ancestral hall. Some evil people will not even have a chance or be allowed to contribute to the ancestral temple after death.
This is a very severe punishment for many people.
Five, the ancestral temple is a place to worship ancestors on holidays (Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, etc.). )
In many places, taking Hunan as an example, ancestral temples are places of worship for important festivals every year. Especially Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day.
If there is no ancestral temple, it is hard to imagine people losing their spirits and facing the lost feelings of their ancestors in such festivals.
Therefore, the construction of ancestral temple is not only a waste of life and money, but also a cultural tradition and filial piety culture.
Why do people die when they build ancestral temples? 2 Why build a ancestral temple?
Ancestral hall, also called ancestral hall, has a strong sense of surname. It is a temple where people worship ancestors or sages, and it is also an important place for family discussion, ancestor worship, inheritance of etiquette and morality, and cohesion of people's hearts. The ancestral hall was originally built with the aim of "pursuing the distance as the foundation", so it showed respect for the ceremony and strictness of appearance in the building regulations. It is not only the symbol and center of family, but also the root of local culture.
Ancestral temple culture not only contains simple traditional contents, but also has a profound humanistic foundation. It covers ancestral temple, ancestral property, ancestral custom, ancestral temple building regulations, ancestral temple display format, sacrificial ceremony, genealogy, biography and other fields, and is an important part of China folk traditional culture.
The rise and fall of ancestral temples are closely related to the changes of the times. In the era of breaking the "four old", especially in the "ten-year catastrophe" of the Cultural Revolution, ancestral temples and ancestral temple culture were destroyed as never before. Since the early 1980s, history has been revised in prosperous times and ancestral halls have been revived. The children and grandchildren of the filial sons in each village, self-denial and self-respect, worked hard for the revival of the ancestral temple.
Architectural characteristics of ancestral temple
Since the reform and opening up, from the perspective of respecting ancestors, protecting cultural relics, art and data value, all localities have rebuilt ancestral temples, which not only maintained the authenticity and integrity, but also continued the traditional characteristics and environmental features; Combined with regional geography, it enriches the cultural connotation of the ancestral temple, and through harmonious architectural style, it triggers the people's inner sense of identity and sublimates it into the destination of the soul.
In the old days, ancestral temples paid attention to lighting to meet the requirements of geomantic omen, and the pattern could not be set at will, but was bound by feudal etiquette. If the Sanshanmen Gate is opened, the door should be equipped with suitable doors (stone gongs, stone drums) and stone lions, and there must be people who have been trained and entered the official; If the zhaobi in front of the ancestral temple is inlaid with Kirin, then the standing and kneeling posture of the feet should be determined by the level and grade of people.
Flagpole clips will be set in front of the ancestral hall for those who have achieved fame to show and inspire the younger generation. Later generations can understand the development history of the village by understanding the pattern of the ancestral temple. When you go to the elegant and spectacular ancestral temple, you can learn some features of traditional architecture in China.
The significance of ancestral temple
Ancestral temple is one of the textbooks of history, which interprets the civilization of a village in its own unique way of existence. Through the ancestral hall, people can see the development of a village, which has played a significant role in promoting it. These outstanding figures are distributed in various villages, and their stories are deposited in the long river of history with the ancestral temple. With the changes of the times, some have been gradually forgotten; Others, for special reasons, may not be known yet.
The celebrity deeds recorded in the ancestral hall not only make the outstanding figures go down in history, but also inspire future generations to learn wisdom and strength from them, constantly improve their personality, enrich their lives, go forward bravely and contribute more personal strength to social development.
Make full use of ancestral temple cultural resources, guide the healthy development of ancestral temple activities, get rid of feudal superstitions, give full play to the function and cohesion of ancestral temple culture, cultivate moral fashion of the times, and let excellent traditional culture and modern advanced culture occupy the ancestral temple position. Only in this way can the traditional ancestral temple culture play its due role in the civilization construction in the new century.
Why do people die when they build ancestral temples? Why do Chinese people build so many ancestral temples? What is the relationship between ancestral temple and genealogy?
In traditional family culture, genealogy and ancestral hall are two indispensable contents. The purpose of compiling genealogy is to find roots, connect veins, connect the preceding with the following, increase knowledge and educate people. So, what role does the ancestral temple play? Let's talk about it in detail today.
Ancestral hall, also known as ancestral hall, ancestral hall and ancestral hall, are the two most commonly used names: family temple and ancestral hall. Ancestral shrine is not only a place to worship ancestral tablets and hold sacrificial activities, but also a place to discuss family affairs and implement family laws and regulations.
In ancient times, the ancestral temple was exclusive to the emperor, and neither literati nor civilians could build it privately.
After the Zhou Dynasty, literati gradually began to set up ancestral temples to worship their ancestors and hold sacrifices. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, people began to build family ancestral temple. After the Qing Dynasty, ancestral temples began to multiply in various families.
At the beginning of each ancestral temple, four shrines should be built to worship the four gods, Gao, Zeng, Zu and You, and one-twentieth of each present field should be used as a sacrificial field.
As the center of the interweaving of clan power and theocracy, ancestral temple needs a complete management system.
The establishment of the patriarch is to manage the affairs of the whole clan, and Yan Hong and Zong Zhi are responsible for the family affairs and family laws and regulations within the clan.
In ancient times, the ancestral hall was a place where the legal system of home and country was integrated, which not only embodied the national law, but also increased the family law, and had strong characteristics of the times.
So far, it is mainly based on family laws and regulations, and it is also the main place to gather people and unite. The construction of ancestral halls is often a place to show the glory of ancestral families. Therefore, in the scale of urban and rural buildings, ancestral halls are the most magnificent and gorgeous architectural groups. Ancient Chinese architecture, which combines traditional culture and traditional aesthetics, is often a unique cultural landscape, representing the local economic development level and traditional cultural level.
What is the relationship between ancestral halls and genealogy, which play an important role in family culture?
First of all, ancestral temple is an important source of information for compiling genealogy.
Several important parts of the ancestral hall: the sleeping hall, the main hall of the ancestral hall and the ancestral hall.
The bedroom is the most solemn place in the ancestral hall, where ancestral tablets are placed and people bow down and worship. The memorial tablet is not casually posted. Ancestors and ancestors who moved into the ancestral temple should hold a grand ceremony of "entering the main house" and worship it from generation to generation in a certain position in the world order. Supplementary reading: we should pay attention to these problems in the process of repairing music scores, otherwise we will never repair a music score.
From the placement of ancestral tablets, we can know the lineage arrangement in detail.
The main hall of the ancestral hall is dedicated to the statues of the ancestors' father and his wife. On the left are statues of ancestors and their wives in the ancestral hall, and on the right are deeds of loyalty, filial piety and kindness. On both sides, the leading ancestral cards collected in the past dynasties are displayed in turn, just like "genealogy". This is also one of the main sources of praise in genealogy.
Temple couplets, including church couplets, couplets, door couplets, etc. Through the form of couplets, the origin, birthplace, ancestral home, taboo font size, official position and ancestral deeds of surnames are artistically reproduced in concise language, which supplements the origin of surnames and the introduction of ancestors in genealogy.
Secondly, the ancestral temple is the main place to initiate the revision of music.
Ancestral temples are places for ancestor worship and family activities. Editing genealogy is a family matter. From selecting the main person in charge to organizing the editors, we must vote and discuss in the ancestral hall. After the genealogy is compiled, it should also be distributed in the ancestral hall.
As a family's development history, genealogy certainly covers the development of its ancestral temple, and the development and changes of the ancestral temple also enrich the contents of genealogy. The two complement each other and are indispensable.