The famous "Pan Geng moved to Yin" in history made the Shang Dynasty also known as "Yin Shang" from now on. Excuse me, where is Yin now? It is a prefecture-level city located in the northernmost part of China Province, with a history of 3300 years and 500 years. It is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, a national historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China. It is one of the centers of early civilization in China. Yin Ruins in Anyang are recognized by the world as the earliest ruins of the capital that can be determined in China today. Historically, Shang Dynasty, Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi all established their capitals here. Therefore, Anyang is also known as the "Seven Dynasties", and has the reputation of "Imperial Capital of Huanshui", "Ancient Capital of Yin and Shang Dynasties" and "Capital of Characters". Anyang is an important city between Handan and Xinxiang on Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, with Taihang Mountain in the west and Zhanghe River in the north. Huan River winds through the north of the city. Now it has jurisdiction over 4 districts 1 county-level cities and 4 counties 1 national high-tech industrial development zone, with a total area of 74 13 square kilometers and a population of 2065438 * * at the end of the year of 5713,000.
Please adopt it. Is Pan Geng getting cloudy again? Does Yin mean the capital? That morning song? Niu Ren and Wang Shangwu Ding moved twice again, and Wu Ding, a good couple, made great contributions. In the late Shang Dynasty, Wuding moved from Xibo to Mian, and established Mian Capital for Wuding City. "Historical Records Justice" records "the establishment of Mo Yi, the capital of Wuding, the king of Yin." After Wu Ding moved to northern Mongolia, the cloud was abandoned. Later, Wuyi moved to the customs, and Wen Ding took over. Di Yi moved the capital, but everything started all over again. Later, Yin expanded Wuding City and changed it into a mountain in the west of the city.
The main content of Pan Geng's Yin-shifting is three sentences. The main content of Pan Geng's move to Yin is that the 20th monarch of Shang Dynasty resolutely moved to Yin in order to avoid natural and man-made disasters in Bo, the former capital of Shang Dynasty, regardless of the opposition of nobles and civilians, which led to the resurgence of the situation in Shang Dynasty.
What's the matter with "Pan Geng shifting to Yin" and why did Pan Geng shift to Yin? Pan Geng moved to Yin for the development of Zhou Dynasty. It is also great for an emperor to move to a place where his ancestors have lived for many years. After all, moving is a big event, just like the nature of moving ancestral graves. In addition to spending money, he has to face the suggestions of the nobles and fight with them. Pan Geng must have been moved to the capital by Alexander at that time.
According to ancient books, from the Tang Dynasty to Pan Geng, merchants moved their capitals many times. There are different opinions about the time and place of moving the capital. According to ancient books, Zhong Ding moved to Ao (now near Xingyang, Henan Province), He moved to Xiang (now Huangzhou, Henan Province), Zu Ti moved to Pi, Nangeng moved to Yan (now Qufu, Shandong Province), and Pan Geng moved from Yan to North Meng, with the title Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province). I really don't understand why the Shang Dynasty moved its capital to so many places. Even if we change places for feng shui, as Pan Geng said, it won't be that Henan goes to Shandong everywhere. I really admire the people of the Shang dynasty. For the sake of the national luck of the Shang dynasty, the country launched a large-scale migration activity, and I didn't have to do anything.
Speaking of Pan Geng's move to Yin, the emperor's wish was initially opposed by the nobles. After all, the nobles who moved to the capital have to pay. Who wants to pay? Later, Pan Geng had no choice but to intimidate these nobles. Seeing that the emperor had a clear attitude, the nobles dared not refuse, so they crustily skin of head and moved the capital.
Experienced historians speculate that Pan Geng moved to Yin at that time to alleviate the contradiction between the rich and the poor. After all, the nobles running around can shed some blood for the Shang Dynasty. Some people think that the agricultural productivity of Shang Dynasty was still relatively low, and frequent relocation of the capital can alleviate this situation, which sounds like nomadic people today. However, these speculations lack conclusive evidence.
When did Pan Geng move to Yin? Pan Geng moved to Yin.
After Zhong Ding, the royal family moved the capital many times. Such as moving to Xiang (southeast of the Yellow River in Henan) and Zu Ti moving to Xing (east of wen county in Henan). It is said that it moved five times before Pan Geng. The reason for moving the capital so frequently cannot be explained exactly because of the lack of historical materials. From Zhong Ding to the Yang family, there were many "disciples or contending for positions" before and after the Five Dynasties and Nine Kings, which was called "the ninth rebellion" in history. After the establishment of Pan Geng, the political chaos is still quite serious, and the class struggle is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to save the political crisis, Pan Geng decided to move the capital again. He chose Yin as the new capital. But both nobles and civilians are opposed to moving the capital. So before and after moving the capital, he repeatedly persuaded the nobles to move the capital to the new capital together and achieve a new career together. At the same time, he sternly warned all people to act with them, or they would be wiped out. After moving to Yin, the political situation gradually stabilized, and the social, economic and cultural stability became more and more stable. After Pan Geng moved to Yin, why did the royal family move the capital many times? Such as moving to Xiang (southeast of the Yellow River in Henan) and Zu Ti moving to Xing (east of wen county in Henan). It is said that it moved five times before Pan Geng. The reason for moving the capital so frequently cannot be explained exactly because of the lack of historical materials. From Zhong Ding to the Yang family, there were many "disciples or contending for positions" before and after the Five Dynasties and Nine Kings, which was called "the ninth rebellion" in history.
After the establishment of Pan Geng, the political chaos is still quite serious, and the class struggle is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to save the political crisis, Pan Geng decided to move the capital again. He chose Yin as the new capital. But both nobles and civilians are opposed to moving the capital. So before and after moving the capital, he repeatedly persuaded the nobles to move the capital to the new capital together and achieve a new career together. At the same time, he sternly warned all people to act with them, or they would be wiped out. After moving to Yin, the political situation gradually stabilized and a new development situation appeared in social economy and culture. During the 273 years in the late Shang Dynasty, Yin became the center of national political, economic and cultural development. After Pan Geng moved to Yin, the politics, economy and culture of Shang Dynasty developed rapidly and reached its peak in the Wuding period in the late Shang Dynasty. Although there were some conflicts and wars between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding ministries due to the greed of the rulers, people from all over the world kept close contact. They promote each other and learn from each other. Together, they created splendid Shang culture and contributed to the development of all parts of the motherland. Central officials established the hereditary system of the throne in early summer. From the Xia Dynasty to the Shang Dynasty, the succession to the throne was basically the succession of father and son, supplemented by brothers and sisters. Because the strict system of succession to the throne was not fully formed, in the middle of Shang Dynasty, the phenomenon of "disciples fighting for the throne" occurred constantly. After Wuding, the eldest son inheritance system was gradually established and the royal family was gradually stable. There are many nobles centered on the royal family, some of them are old clans of many "old states", and more are new clans established by close relatives of the royal family, resulting in "multiple clans". Some of these old and new aristocrats were appointed to establish the Kingdom of Hou Bo in other places, and some held official positions at all levels in the royal family. They were the pillars of the Shang Dynasty and the main body of the slave-owning class. The state institutions in Shang Dynasty expanded continuously, forming a rather complicated system. Generally speaking, among the kings of Shang Dynasty, Nakazawa Tomohide or Yin Shi had the highest status and the greatest power. Yin, a senior official who is often placed next to Zhuze, is called Qing history, including Stuart, Scott and Sima, all of whom are important administrative officials. They have their own assistants, who are always called "Duo Yin" or "Liao Bai". Under "Duo Yin", there are "Duo Zai" and "Xiao Chen" who are in charge of all kinds of specific affairs, and they directly manage all kinds of specific affairs for the royal family. Together with polyphony, it is called "Hundred Deacons". Refers to (22) Shang Tang ②