Scenic spots and locations of Qing Xiling Mausoleum
The largest Yongzheng Tailing Mausoleum
Taidongling
Jiaqing's mausoleum is called Changling.
Chang Xiling
Exquisite Daoguang Mausoleum
Mu Dongling
Chongling is the mausoleum of Guangxu.
The history of Qing Xiling
The history of Qing Xiling
Qing Xiling Mausoleum is listed as a cultural heritage.
In 2000, according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C(I)(III)(IV)(V)(VI), the Qing Tomb was listed in the World Heritage List. Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: According to the theory of geomantic omen, imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties has carefully selected sites and skillfully placed a large number of buildings underground. It is the product of human's transformation of nature, which embodies the traditional architectural and decorative ideas, and interprets the world outlook and power view of feudal China that lasted for more than 500 years.
[Edit this paragraph] Scenic spots and locations of Qing Xiling Mausoleum
Located in the west of Lianggezhuang, Yixian County, Hebei Province, Qing Xiling is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Founded in 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng), it went through the middle of18th century to the beginning of19th century and arrived in the Republic of China.
The Qing Xiling Mausoleum is a hilly area, surrounded by mountains, with dense trees and excellent scenery. In the east, there is the ruins of the old city, the capital of Xia Yan, more than 2,300 years ago; in the west, it looks at the majestic Zijingguan; in the north, it looks at the majestic Yongning Mountain; and today it reaches Yishui, which flows eastward.
Qing Xiling Mausoleum is one of the two imperial tombs in Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning Mountain, about 0/5km west of Yixian County, Hebei Province, and more than 20km away from Beijing/Kloc-0. The perimeter is about 100 km, and the area is over 800 square kilometers. There is Yongning Mountain in the north, winding Yishui in the south, towering ancient trees and magnificent scenery. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (AD 1730), it was chosen as the mausoleum site. Yongzheng's mausoleum site was originally chosen in chao yang shan, Jiu Feng, Dongling, Qing Dynasty, but he thought that "the scale was large and the shape was incomplete, and the soil in the cave was filled with gravel, which was really unusable", so he abandoned the original site and chose "Yongle House". The person who chose the mausoleum site said that at the foot of Yongning Mountain in yi county, it is "the land where Gankun gathers and shows, the place where Yin and Yang meet, and the sand and water in Longdong are beautiful." The situation is reasonable, and all auspicious things are ready. "Yong Zhengdi was very happy after hearing this, and he also thought that' the water law in the mountains is detailed and clear, which is a blessed land'. Since then, every once in a while, emperors of the Qing Dynasty have been buried in the East and West Tombs of Zunhua and Yixian. Xiling was first built in the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730) and in Guangxu chongling in A.D. 19 15. After 186, * * * built four imperial tombs, three harems and seven gardens for princes, princesses and concubines. With a building area of more than 50,000 square meters, there are 1000 palaces and 1000 stone carvings and buildings, forming a magnificent ancient architectural complex. Qing Xiling Mausoleum is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In June 2000, Qing Xiling Mausoleum and Qing Dongling Mausoleum were listed as world cultural heritage by the 24th World Heritage Committee.
The ancient building complex of Qing Xiling is a scenic spot with elegant environment and beautiful scenery with a large scale and complete system. Fiona Fang has the largest artificial ancient pine forest in northern China, covering 200 miles and 800 square kilometers. Since the Mausoleum was built, tens of thousands of pine trees have been planted in the Qing Dynasty at the foot of Yongning Mountain, along the Yishui River and inside and outside the Mausoleum. Now there are 654.38+500,000 trees and more than 200,000 young conifers and cypresses in Gu Song. The pine and cypress in the mausoleum area are lush and beautiful. 1.4 mausoleums are hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.
There are more than a thousand palace buildings and hundreds of ancient buildings and sculptures in the mausoleum area, which are magnificent. Each mausoleum strictly follows the architectural system of the royal tombs in the Qing Dynasty. The Imperial Tomb, the Empress Mausoleum and the Wang Yeling Mausoleum are all covered with yellow glazed tiles, and the palaces of the princess, princess and brother are all covered with green glazed tiles. These different architectural shapes show different landscapes and styles.
There are four mausoleums in the west of Qing Dynasty: Tailing Mausoleum, Changling Mausoleum, Muling Mausoleum and chongling. Sanhouling: Taidongling, Changxiling and Mudongling; There are three imperial tombs. In addition, there are 14 Wang Huailing, Princess Mausoleum, Argo Mausoleum and Wang Yeling Mausoleum. * * *, there are 4 emperors, 9 queens, 56 concubines, 76 princes and princesses buried.
Xiling Fiona Fang is nearly 200 Li, and there are three layers of boundary markers on the periphery, namely red, blue and white, and the distance between each layer is 10 Li. In addition to boundary markers, there is also Guanshan, and no one is allowed to set foot on it. In order to strengthen the management of cemeteries, a set of institutions has been set up. Xiling has a building area of more than 50,000 square meters, with more than 0/000 palaces and more than 0/000 stone buildings and stone carvings, forming a large-scale and magnificent building complex. Many buildings have colored paintings and sculptures. There are many colorful paintings in palaces, temples and memorial archways, and there are Soviet-style colorful paintings in palaces and houses. Among the sculptures in the mausoleum, dragons and phoenixes are the most numerous. The whole building complex reflects the height of the development of ancient architectural art in China and the fine tradition of national style, fully embodies the outstanding wisdom and creativity of the working people in China, and is an extremely precious cultural treasure of the motherland. The West Mausoleum Garden is full of flavor, with towering Gu Song and evergreen seasons. In the green sea, there are splendid glazed tile palaces, Xia Zhishi in spring, Songtao Island language in the shade of trees, flowing water and picturesque scenery, making it a summer resort.
The cemetery buildings in Xiling reach more than 50,000 square meters, with 1000 halls, stone buildings and hundreds of stone carvings.
Most of the remaining seats are well preserved.
Tourism communication
Routes from all over the country to Qingling Mausoleum:
Beijing-Xiling
1. By coach: There is a bus to Yixian at 6: 00 every morning at Lizeqiao coach station in Beijing, which runs every 20 minutes. Transfer to Yixian and then take a bus to Xiling (7 kilometers from Yixian to Xiling).
2. Self-driving: Go southbound along Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, get off at Gaobeidian, go west along National Highway 1 12, and arrive at Qingxi Mausoleum via Gaobeidian, Laishui and Yixian.
Tianjin-Qing Xiling
1. Take a long-distance bus: take a long-distance bus from Tianjin West Railway Station to Yixian County at 6: 00, 8: 00,1:30, 12: 30 every morning, and then transfer to Hong Xiao * * to go to Qingxi Mausoleum.
2. Self-driving:
Line A: After arriving in Xu Shui along Jinbao Expressway, take the Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway northbound, get off at the intersection of Gaobeidian, and go west along the national highway 1 12 via Gaobeidian, Laishui and Yixian to reach Qingxi Mausoleum.
Line B: Depart from Tianjin, take National Highway 1 12, pass Bazhou, Gaobeidian, Laishui and Yixian, and arrive at Qingxi Mausoleum.
Shijiazhuang-Qingxi Mausoleum
1. By train: get off from Shijiazhuang Railway Station to Gaobeidian, transfer to the bus from Gaobeidian to Yixian, and then take the minibus to Qingxi Mausoleum.
2. By bus: Take the "Shijiazhuang-Baoding" bus from the long-distance bus station near Shijiazhuang Railway Station, and transfer from Baoding to "Baoding-Yixian" or "Baoding-Laiyuan" or "Baoding-Xiling" bus to reach the Qing Xiling.
3. Self-driving: Starting from Shijiazhuang, take the Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway north to the intersection of Gaobeidian, follow the 1 12 national road west, and pass through Gaobeidian, Laishui and Yixian to the Qing Xiling.
Shanxi-Qingxi mausoleum
1. By train: Take the "Shanxi-Beijing" train from Shanxi, get off at Baoding or Gaobeidian, and then transfer to the bus heading for Yixian or Qingxi Mausoleum to arrive at Qingxi Mausoleum.
2. Self-driving:
Line A: Depart from Taiyuan, take Shitai Expressway to Shijiazhuang, turn to Shi Jing Expressway, get off at Gaobeidian intersection, go west along National Highway 1 12, pass Gaobeidian, Laishui and Yixian, and arrive at Qing Xiling.
Line B: Depart from Datong, drive along Tianjin-Dalian Highway, pass Laiyuan and Zijingguan, and arrive at Qingxi Mausoleum.
The route from Qing Xiling to other places:
Return to Beijing
1. There is a bus from Yixian Bus Station to Lize Bridge at 4: 30 in the morning, and it will arrive in Beijing before 6: 30.
From 6 am to 2 pm, there is a bus from Yixian to Lizeqiao every 30 minutes.
Return to Shijiazhuang
1. The bus from Yixian to Shijiazhuang leaves Yixian bus station at 5: 30 in the morning. ..
2. Arrive in Baoding first and then transfer to Shijiazhuang: Every morning from 5 am to 5 pm (it takes 2 hours to drive from Yixian to Baoding), there is a shuttle bus from Yixian to Baoding every 10 minute, and then return to Shijiazhuang by train or bus.
3. Take the train back to Shijiazhuang from Gaobeidian: There is a shuttle bus from Yixian to Gaobeidian every 10 minutes from 5 am to 5 pm every day (the drive from Yixian to Gaobeidian 1 hour), and then take the train back to Shijiazhuang.
Back to Shanxi
1. Take a bus from Qing Xiling to Gaobeidian or Baoding, and then transfer to Shanxi by train.
[Edit this paragraph] The largest Yongzheng Tailing.
The Tailing Mausoleum in Yongzheng, located in the center of the Mausoleum, is the earliest and largest building in Xiling. The rest of the tombs are distributed on the east and west sides. The Shinto of Tailing is paved with three layers of giant bricks, and there are more than 40 large and small buildings on both sides, which are distributed from south to north. The first building is a five-hole bridge with multiple arches entering the mausoleum area. There are three tall stone archways standing upright in the north of the bridge. The archway is solemn, beautiful and harmonious in color. These three stone workshops, all in the form of five rooms, six columns and eleven floors, are made of blue and white stones, with vivid shapes such as mountains, water, flowers, grass and animals, and are regarded as representative works of Xiling architectural art.
Tailing Mausoleum is the first mausoleum in Qing Dynasty, where Yongzheng, his empress Xiao and his imperial concubine Dunsu were buried. Yong Zhengdi Tailing, located under the main peak of Yongning Mountain, was built in the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730). Tailing is the main building of Xiling, with large scale and complete system. Xiling Mausoleum is centered on Tailing Mausoleum, and other mausoleums are distributed on its east and west sides. The regulations are basically the same as those of Qing Dongling. After crossing a five-hole bridge with combined arches, you enter the mausoleum area. In front of it, there are three exquisite and tall stone archways and a Shinto with a width of more than ten meters and a length of five miles running through the whole mausoleum area. A series of buildings and stone carvings, such as stone archway, Dahongmen, display hall, Shengde Gong Sheng monument, seven-hole stone arch bridge, stone statue students, Long 'enmen, Long 'entang, Fangcheng Minglou and Baoding, were built in turn. Long 'en Hall is beautifully built, with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. The double eaves lean against the mountain yellow tile roof, and the wooden structure is connected with tenons and mortises. The bright column is covered with gold powder, the top of the hall is decorated with spiral color paintings, the beam is decorated with gold thread, and the heart color paintings are "Jiangshan Unity" and "Zhao Pugan Kun". The colors are harmonious and the hall is resplendent.