1897165438+10, Germany occupied Jiaoao under the pretext of "Juye religious plan", and forced the Qing government to sign the Jiaoao concession treaty on March 6, 1998. Since then, Jiaoao has become a colony, and Shandong has also been included in the sphere of influence of Germany. After the outbreak of World War I,19141in June, Japan occupied Jiaoao instead of Germany and carried out military colonial rule.
After the First World War, the people of China fought bravely to recover Qingdao. 19 19, the famous may 4th movement was triggered by Qingdao's sovereignty issue, which forced Japan to sign the Treaty on Solving the Outstanding Cases in Shandong with the China government on February 4th, 1922. In the same year 10 February 10, China recovered Jiaoao, opened it as a commercial port, and established Jiaoao Commercial Port Supervision Office, which was directly under the Beiyang Government. Its administrative area is the same as Dejiaoao Concession. 1929 In April, Nanjing National Government took over Jiaoao Commercial Port, and in July of the same year, Qingdao Special City was established. 1930 was renamed Qingdao.
1938 65438+ 10, Japan invaded Qingdao again. 1945 In September, the Kuomintang government took over Qingdao with the support of the United States, which was a special city at that time.
1June 2, 949, Qingdao was liberated. After liberation, it became a city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.
198 1 year was listed as one of the national 15 economic center cities;
1April, 1984, was listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities that were further opened to the outside world;
1986 10, 15, the State Council officially approved the implementation of separate items in the national plan, giving provincial economic management authority;
1February, 1994, was listed as one of the national 15 sub-provincial cities.
At the end of 2007, the resident population of the city was 8,386,700, an increase of 2.33% over 2005 (average annual growth 1.2%). Among them, the urban population is 5359 1 10,000, accounting for 63.9% of the city's total population; The rural population is 3.0276 million, accounting for 36. 1% of the city's total population. The proportion of urban population increased by 0.7 percentage points compared with 2005. The annual birth rate of permanent residents is10.74 ‰; The mortality rate was 5.85 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 4.89‰.
According to the statistics of the fifth population census in Qingdao (2000), in addition to the Han nationality, there are Manchu, Hui, Korean, Zhuang, Mongolian, Tujia, Miao, Xibo, Gaoshan, Uygur, Yao, Bai, Tibetan, Mulao, Gelao, She, Buyi, Naxi, etc.
Qingdao is located in the south of Shandong Peninsula, east longitude 1 19 degrees 30 ′ ~10 degrees 00 ′, north latitude 35 degrees 35 ′ ~ 37 degrees 09 ′, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and south, Yantai in the northeast, Weifang in the west and Rizhao in the southwest.
The total area of the city is 10654 square kilometers, including 2948 square kilometers in the urban area (six districts of Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Chengyang and Huangdao) and 7,706 square kilometers in Jiaozhou, Jimo, Pingdu and Laixi.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), great changes have taken place in the administrative divisions of Qingdao:
/kloc-Shinan District, Shibei District, Taixi District, Taidong District, Sicang District, Licun District and Fushan District at the end of 0/949.
1951June, the Laoshan office of JIAOZHOU Special Zone was placed under the leadership of Qingdao and renamed as Laoshan Suburb Office;
195 1 August, Sicang District and Fushan District were abolished and sifang district and Cangkou District were established.
In June, 1953, Laoshan Suburb Office was renamed as Laoshan Suburb People's Government.
At the end of 1958, Jiaoxian County, Jiaonan County and Jimo County of Laiyang Special Zone in Changwei Special Zone were placed under Qingdao.
1961may, Jimo, Jiaonan and Jiaoxian were put on hold; On June+10, 5438, Laoshan county was established in the former administrative area of Laoshan suburb and returned to Qingdao.
1962 65438+February, Taixi District was abolished, and its jurisdiction was merged into Shinan District and Shibei District respectively.
1978165438+10, Huangdao District of Qingdao was newly established, and Jimo County in Yantai area, Jiaoxian County in Changwei area and Jiaonan County were placed under Qingdao;
1August, 983, Laixi County in Yantai area and Pingdu County in Changwei area were placed under Qingdao.
1April, 987, Jiaoxian was abolished and jiaozhou city (county level) was established;
1988165438+10. In October, Laoshan County was abolished and Laoshan District was established.
1July, 989, Pingdu County and Jimo County were abolished, and pingdu city (county level) and jimo city (county level) were established;
1990 65438+February, Jiaonan County and Laixi County were abolished, and Jiaonan City (county level) and Laixi City (county level) were established.
1994 in the first half of the year, on the premise of keeping the total number of municipal districts unchanged, major adjustments were made to the urban administrative divisions:
Establish a new Shibei District (merge Shibei District, Taitung District, Wujiacun Sub-district Office and sifang district Cuobuling Sub-district Office);
Laoshan District has been greatly adjusted, and some new Laoshan District, some Chengyang District and some Licang District have merged with Cangkou District.
After the adjustment of urban administrative divisions, the district-level organizational system is: seven districts including Shinan, Shibei, Sifang, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao and Chengyang, and five county-level cities including Jimo, Jiaozhou, Jiaonan, Pingdu and Laixi.
201212 The Qingdao Municipal Government announced the Reply on Agreeing with the State Council to Adjust Some Administrative Divisions of Qingdao and the Notice on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Qingdao issued by the provincial government, and decided to adjust some administrative divisions of Qingdao.
According to the State Council's reply, the main contents of the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Qingdao are:
Cancel Shibei District and sifang district City of Qingdao, set up a new Shibei District of Qingdao, and take the original Shibei District and sifang district City as the administrative area of the new Shibei District. No.80 Yanji Road, Dunhua Road Street, Shibei District People's Government.
The Huangdao District of Qingdao and the county-level city of Jiaonan City were abolished, and a new Huangdao District of Qingdao was established. The original Huangdao District of Qingdao and the county-level city of Jiaonan City were the new administrative regions of Huangdao District. No 18 1 Shenzhen Road, Athena Chu Street, Huangdao District People's Government.
After the adjustment of urban administrative divisions, the district-level organizational system is: six districts such as Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Chengyang, Laoshan and Huangdao, and four county-level cities such as Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu and Laixi. On May 24th, 1949, East China Branch decided to set up Qingdao Arms Control Committee, with Xiang Ming as the director and Lai and Lai as the deputy directors, so as to ensure the correct implementation of urban policies and the orderly takeover. The basic task of the Military Management Committee is to suppress counter-revolutionary activities, eliminate reactionary remnants and establish a revolutionary regime.
Martial management Committee is the highest authority in Qingdao during the martial management period, which leads the whole city's military command, administration, takeover and other party, government, military and civilian work in a unified way. The Military Management Committee is the party's Committee internally and the leading organ of the party's unified leadership of all work in the city.
On the day of liberation of Qingdao, according to the order of Shandong Military Region, Qingdao Military Commission was formally established, which consists of municipal administration, public security, culture, education, health, logistics, real estate, production and mining 16 departments. , as well as the general office and foreign affairs office. In order to "protect people's lives and property, maintain social order and establish revolutionary order", Qingdao Military Commission issued the first notice: Qingdao military control, Qingdao people.
The current office address of Qingdao Municipal People's Government is located atNo. 1 1, Hong Kong Middle Road, Shinan District, adjacent to the May 4th Square, with an important geographical position.