Population density: 6 1 person/km2.
Yingjiang County is located in the west of Yunnan Province, which belongs to Dehong Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is in the northwest, with an east longitude of 97 31'~ 9816' and a north latitude of 24 24' ~ 25 20'. It borders Tengchong County in the northeast, lianghe county in the southeast, Longchuan County in the south and Myanmar in the west, northwest and southwest. The border line is 2 14.6 kilometers long, and there are 33 passages leading to Myanmar since ancient times. The land area is 4429 square kilometers, accounting for 38.4% of the national land area. The county plain is 826 meters above sea level, 735 kilometers away from mangshi 153, the provincial capital Kunming, Myitkyina 197, and bhamo 13 1 km. _
Climate Yingjiang County has a subtropical monsoon climate, in which the northern tropical climate, subtropical climate and temperate climate coexist. The rainfall in 2004 was 173 1.6 mm, which was higher than the average of the same period in previous years 176.4 mm and 525.6 mm higher than the same period in previous years. Distribution characteristics of monthly rainfall: 10, July and August 65438+ normal; Fewer in February, March, June and 65438+February; 1 1 month is rare; 10 months or more; In April, May and September, there are many extra days. The month with the least rainfall is March, which is 0.0 mm; The most frequent is July, which is 357.8 mm There are 164 rainy days, 19 rainstorm days, 5 rainstorm days and 1 rainstorm days throughout the year. During the year, rainfall was unevenly distributed in time and space, and meteorological disasters occurred frequently: hail disaster occurred in Ma and Meng Nong on June 9, 65438 +654381October 5 +20081October 6; From June 27 to June 29, mountain torrents and mudslides occurred in parts of Nabang, Xima and Mengnong; "July 5" and "July 20" two rare floods, mudslides and landslides; From September 4th to14th, the autumn low temperature and rainy disaster1/day occurred continuously. The annual average temperature 19.9℃ is 0.5℃ higher than the average for many years. The high temperature is obvious in dry season, and the temperature is extremely high from/kloc-0 to March. The average temperature in March was 20.5℃, the highest since 1954. 1 1 to 12 The temperature is on the high side, and this year is the fourth consecutive warm winter since 200 1. During the flood season, the temperature is normal in May-65438+1October, the average maximum temperature in August is 24.4℃, and the minimum temperature in August is 65438+12.9℃. The highest temperature appeared in March, which was 33.2℃, and the lowest temperature was 3.2℃, which appeared in 65438+ 10. Yingjiang dam area is frost-free all the year round, with daily average temperature higher than 10℃, annual average temperature higher than 10℃, and accumulated temperature of 7283.4℃, with good heat conditions. The sunshine hours in the whole year are 25 19.0 hours, which is 260 hours more than the average of the same period for many years. The maximum monthly sunshine hours is 284.3 hours in March, and the minimum is July 130. 1 hour, and the annual sunshine percentage is 57%. From June to September, the sunshine hours are 58 1. 1 hour, and there are plenty of sunshine years. The extreme maximum ground temperature is 59.9℃, and the extreme minimum ground temperature is 65438 0.9℃. The annual average relative humidity is 78%. The annual evaporation is1819.9mm. _
administrative division
In 2004, Yingjiang County governed 19 towns, namely, Pingyuan, Laocheng, Nabang, Nongzhang, Zhanxi, Kachang and Xima, and Lianhua Mountain, Taiping, Mangyun, Mao Jie, Meng Gang, Xincheng, Pinus tabulaeformis Ridge, Mangzhang, zhina, Sudian, Menglong and Tongbiguan 65440. _
Population and nationality
At the end of 2004, the total population of Yingjiang County was 268 1 000, of which 226,600 were agricultural, accounting for 84.5% of the total population, and the minority population was 1 602, accounting for 59.74%. Among them, there are 98,936 Dai people, 41kloc-0/Jingpo people, 0/91Lisu people, 0/6403 kloc people, 394 De 'ang people and 732 Achang people. The birth rate of the county is 17.9 1‰, and the natural population growth rate is 7.26‰, which is the lowest in history. _
investment climate
In 2004, assisted the provincial urban and rural planning and design institute to complete the overall planning of Yingjiang County; Signed more than 420 letters of responsibility for "three guarantees in front of the door"; Distribute more than 3,000 publicity materials; The cleaning area of the county has increased from 6,543,800+0.8 million square meters to 300,000 square meters, and the daily garbage removal is about 43 tons. The housing accumulation fund system has been fully established. By the end of the year, all the administrative institutions directly under the county and the cadres and workers in various towns and villages have established the housing provident fund system, and Yingjiang 1.000% of the central, provincial and state-owned units have established the housing provident fund system, with a total of 7,462 employees, with a total amount of 1.50 million yuan, laying a foundation for deepening the reform of urban housing system. During the year, the total investment was120,000 yuan, and Yingjiang Square, which can accommodate 10,000 people, was built. The county cultural center building officially started construction, with an estimated investment of 9 million yuan (including demolition and construction costs) and a construction area of 7,200 square meters; Weimin Road Commercial Pedestrian Street is under construction, with the main project of 22,000 square meters completed by the end of the year; Elevated neon light box advertising facilities have been added at the intersection of Xiaopingyuan Street in the county. Strengthen the maintenance and management of urban greening trees. There are 9,434 green trees, 0/0.6 million flowering shrubs and 0/0.56 million lawn area in the urban area. During the year, key industries, especially sugar industry, were supervised and managed, and the preliminary procedures of "environmental assessment" of the new project 18 were completed. The noise of key song and dance entertainment places in the county was thoroughly investigated and monitored, and the water environment capacity of the county was approved.
The development of history
A Brief History In the 4th century BC, "Shu-Shen independence road" was formed, and Yingjiang is the main channel today. With the opening of this passage, the Central Plains regime began to develop the pass. The Western Han Dynasty in Yingjiang belonged to Yunnan and Vietnam. Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Yongchang County in the second year (AD 59) and Ailao County in Yongchang County in the twelfth year (AD 69). Yongchang County governs Xicheng County in the Southern Dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, the government softened to achieve leapfrog development. During the Nanzhao period of the Tang Dynasty, it was located in the west of the old city and belonged to Yongchang Jiedu Softening Hospital. Song (Dali) is under the jurisdiction of Tengchong government begging department. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Marshal's Office of Xuanwei Division in Jinya, Dali, and in the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), it belonged to the military and civilian general office of Zhenxi Road. In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), Zhenxi Prefecture was changed to one of the 52 prefectures in Yunnan. In the first year of Yongle (1403), a lawsuit was filed against Ganya. After nine years of orthodoxy (1444), he was promoted to Fu Xuansi, chief secretary of Zhili; In the second year of Tianshun (1458), Dao Sizhong served as Ganya's deputy envoy and managed to reach the ground. In the 16th year of Qing Shunzhi (1659), the lights went off and arrived at Fu Xuansi. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), Fu Xuan, the deputy commander of Zhanda, stopped attacking. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the national government set up the position of the elastic pressure Committee in Ganya and Zhanda respectively. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to an administrative member and an administrative office was established; In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Ganya and Zhanda were changed into Yingjiang and Lianshan administrative regions, which were transitional institutions of Jianxian County and were under the supervision of the first colonial border of Yunnan Province. 1949, 19 At the beginning of February, Jia Wencheng (Lv Jia), the political work captain of the 17th regiment of the frontier troops marching westward, successfully held the Lianshan Administrative Bureau Uprising with the assistance of Liu Anchang, a member of the People's Youth League. 1May, 950, Yingjiang and Lianshan were liberated. 195 1 65438+February, Yingjiang county national unity government was established. 1952, 1 In June, Lianshan County National Coalition Government was established. From June 65438 to June 0955, Zhanxi District directly under the jurisdiction of Baoshan District and Dehong Prefecture was placed under Yingjiang County. 1958 10, Yingjiang and Lianshan counties merged into Yingjiang county. _
The Western Han Dynasty in Yingjiang belonged to Yunnan and Vietnam as elephant countries. In the 12th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69), Liu Mao, the king of Ailao, led troops into the Han Dynasty, and Ailao County was built by the Han Dynasty, which now governs the Dehong area in Yingjiang, which was the beginning of the official establishment of Dehong area by the central government. Since then, Tang has returned to Nanzhao Festival and Xishi, Teng Yuefu beggars have been appointed as the orchid department, and Yuan has set up the military and civilian general management office of Zhenxi Road; In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), Zhenxi Road was changed to Zhenxi House, which was one of the 52 local houses in Yunnan. In the first year of Yongle (1403), he set up a long lawsuit for the official, and in the ninth year of orthodoxy (1444), he was promoted to Fu Xuansi. In the second year of Tianshun (1458), Daosi Middle School tried to reach the ground for the dry cliff. In the sixteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1659), he served as Fu Xuansi, the first mate of Zhan; 1932, Ganya was renamed Yingjiang and Zhanda was renamed Lianshan.
1949 65438+ At the beginning of February, Lianshan Administrative Office revolted. 1May, 950, Yingjiang and Lianshan were liberated. 195 1 65438+February, Yingjiang began to set up counties; 1952, 65438+ October, Lianshan began to set up a county. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/955, Zhanxi, directly under the jurisdiction of Baoshan District and Dehong Prefecture, was placed under Yingjiang County. 1958 10, Yingjiang and Lianshan counties merged into Yingjiang county.
In 2000, Yingjiang County had jurisdiction over 3 towns, 16 townships: Pingyuan Town, Old Town, Nabang Town, Lianhuashan Township, Taiping Township, Mangyun Township, Maojie Township, Nongzhang Township, Meng Gang Township, Xincheng Township, Pinus tabulaeformis Ridge Township, Mangzhang Township, Zhanxi Township, zhina Township and Sudian Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 268,992. Population (people) in each township: Pingyuan Town 38 167 Old Town 19986 Nabang Town 2209 Mangyun Township 9844 Maojie Township 16987 Nongzhang Township 26330 Meng Gang Township 85 16 Lianhuashan Township14/. Township 12025 Mangzhang Township1408 Station Xixiang 2 1380 zhina Township 12592 Sudian Township 6240 Mengnong Township 8392 Kachang Township 8024 Xima Township10/Kloc-.
In 200 1 year, four towns in Nongzhang, Zhanxi, Kachang and Xima were transformed into towns, with seven towns under the county's jurisdiction, 12 towns and 99 village committees (offices). Local state-owned farms 1 farm, with 4 sub-farms.
In 2002, Yingjiang County governed seven towns, namely Pingyuan, Old Town, Nabang, Nongzhang, Zhanxi, Kachang and Xima, and Lianhua Mountain, Taiping, Mangyun, Mao Jie, Meng Gang, Xincheng, Pinus tabulaeformis Ridge, Mangzhang, zhina, Sudian, Menglong and Tongbiguan 12 townships. Local state-owned farms 1 farm, with 4 sub-farms. At the end of 2002, the total population of Yingjiang County was 262,936, including 328 non-agricultural people14, accounting for 12.5% of the total population. Ethnic minorities 1574 16, accounting for 59.9% of the total population. Among the ethnic minorities, there are 97,329 Dai people, 40,607 Jingpo people, Lisu people 159 people, Lisu people 3/kloc-0 people, De 'ang people 372 people and Achang people 7 10 people.
In 2003, Yingjiang County governed seven townships, namely Pingyuan, Old City, Nabang, Nongzhang, Zhanxi, Kachang and Xima, and two townships, namely Lianhua Mountain, Taiping, Mangyun, Mao Jie, Meng Gang, Xincheng, Pinus tabulaeformis Ridge, Mangzhang, zhina, Sudian, Menglong, Tongbiguan 12, with * *. Local state-owned farms 1 farm, with 4 sub-farms. At the end of 2003, the total population of Yingjiang County was 265 173, of which 336 18 were non-agricultural population, accounting for 12.68% of the total population, and 59.88% were ethnic minorities 1 person. Among the ethnic minorities, there are 97,993 Dai people, 4,089 Jingpo people, 0,6270 Lisu people, 38 De 'ang people and 73 Achang people.
In 2004, Yingjiang County governed 19 towns, namely, Pingyuan, Laocheng, Nabang, Nongzhang, Zhanxi, Kachang and Xima, and Lianhua Mountain, Taiping, Mangyun, Mao Jie, Meng Gang, Xincheng, Pinus tabulaeformis Ridge, Mangzhang, zhina, Sudian, Menglong and Tongbiguan 65440.
In 2005, Yingjiang County revoked Meng Gang Township and Lianhuashan Township, and the administrative area was merged into the jurisdiction of Pingyuan Town; Cancel Mangyun Township, merge its administrative area into the jurisdiction of Taiping Township, and change Taiping Township into Taiping Town; Maojie Town was abolished and its administrative area was incorporated into the jurisdiction of Nongzhang Town. After the adjustment of zoning, Yingjiang County has jurisdiction over eight towns, namely Pingyuan, Old City, Nabang, Nongzhang, Zhanxi, Kachang, Xima and Taiping, and seven townships, namely Xincheng, Pinus tabulaeformis Ridge, Mangzhang, zhina, Sudian, Mengnong and Tongbiguan.
Scenic spots/tourist attractions
The first dam in Asia
The first dam in Asia (Mud Flow Control Project in Shuishuigou) is located at the intersection of Yingjiang River and two rivers, at the head of Yingjiang Dam, 34 kilometers away from the county seat. It has been more than 150 years since the gully debris flow broke out. Serious natural disasters pose a great threat to people's lives and property. Starting from 1967, various forces were mobilized to comprehensively control the mud ditch. At present, the construction of 1-6 dam has been completed, with more than 65,000 pearls planted and 8,000 mu afforested, with a total investment of10.25 million yuan and the total elevation of cascade sand bars. The grand project is not only a disaster prevention line, but also a spectacular landscape with high scientific research and ornamental value. Climb to the top of the dam and you can see the infinite scenery in the distance.
Spring fever on the bank of Daying River
Phoenix Hot Spring Resort is located at Luying Road in the old city, 2 1 km away from the county seat, with convenient transportation, water temperature above 90 degrees Celsius, excellent water quality and good amusement effect. Phoenix Hot Spring covers an area of10.5 million square meters, with a building area of 6,000 square meters and a green area of 2,000 square meters. With complete facilities and beautiful environment, it integrates catering, accommodation, leisure and entertainment. It is a rare leisure and entertainment resort along the Daying River.
Brief introduction of tourism in neighboring countries of Myanmar
Myanmar, the country of stupa, has a mild climate and belongs to tropical monsoon climate. It is divided into three seasons: hot, rainy and cool. The natural scenery is beautiful and charming. The scenery in most areas is natural and simple, with a long history and many historical sites. There are many pagodas and temples everywhere. There are more than 4 million pagodas in history, and now there are more than 2,000. With the further development of tourism in Myanmar, the number of tourists visiting Myanmar will gradually increase, and the stupas in Myanmar are very attractive to tourists.
Brief introduction of Myitkyina, an important town in northern Myanmar
Myitkyina is the capital of Kachin State with a population of 40,000. It is not only an important town in northern Myanmar, but also the trade center of Kachin Mountain and the headquarters of Myanmar. It is located on the west bank of the upper reaches of the Yinlowadi River, and it is the end of the Yangon-North Myanmar railway. Roads extend in all directions, from Duolei in India in the north to Yingjiang County in Yunnan in the east, only 90 kilometers away from Yingjiang Nabang Port. Land and water can reach Igbo on the Irrawaddy River in the south. There are airports in the west and north of the city, and two-thirds of Kachin products are distributed through Myitkyina. Myitkyina is rich in sugarcane, which is one of the main sugarcane producing areas in Myanmar.
Brief introduction of Ba Maw, a military stronghold in northern Myanmar
Ba Maw, called "New Street" by overseas Chinese, is a military stronghold in northern Myanmar. Located on the east bank of the upper reaches of Irrawaddy River, near Taiping River, a tributary of Irrawaddy River. It is at the crossroads of land and water, near the border of China, and about 9 kilometers away from Yingjiang County11in China. Since ancient times, it has been a passage between Yunnan and Myanmar, and Irrawaddy River is a destination for shipping northward. Waterways reach Mandalay in Nantong and Myitkyina, Meng Gong and Bianmai in the north. The road goes north through Myitkyina, Pianma and Sunbra mussels. Ba Maw has a population of more than 30,000, and its residents are mainly Shan, Burmese, overseas Chinese and Indians. The plant landscape is dominated by teak forest and coconut forest; The streets of Ba Maw City are neat and orderly, and the roads are smooth. Most of the houses are tin-wood buildings and reinforced concrete villas, especially Chinatown near the pier, which has the most charming scenery and is a famous gem distribution center.
China rubber mother tree
On the east side of Xincheng Township Government in Yingjiang County, a rubber tree with a height of more than 20 meters grows on Fenghuang Mountain (named after the phoenix, and regarded as a "land of geomantic omen" by chieftains in past dynasties). It is only one of the 800 rubber trees introduced from Malaysia by Dao Anren, the pioneer of the Dai democratic revolution in 1904. Now it is flourishing and growing well. According to experts' research, this rubber tree was introduced two years earlier than that in Taiwan Province Province and one year earlier than that in Hainan. It is the earliest and oldest rubber tree introduced in China, known as the "mother tree of china rubber" and listed as a national key protected tree species. Near the rubber mother tree, there are some scenic spots such as Anren Tomb, Big Buddha Temple and Guobao Temple.
Rongshuwang
The local people call banyan a big green tree, and the Dai people also regard the ancient banyan as a sacred tree. Banyan trees of various shapes are all over Yingjiang Dam, which embellishes the landscape of Yingjiang more beautifully. Among them, the banyan tree growing next to Laodaolong Village, Tongbiguan, Yingjiang County is magnificent, with a crown like a giant umbrella, covering an area of 8 mu, 40 meters high, and 108 roots buried underground. Tourists walking under the tree are just like roaming in the virgin forest, which is amazing. It can be called "a tree into a forest" and a miracle of the world. Banyan King is the largest banyan tree in China, with a tree age of over 300 years, and is known as "Banyan King of China".
Special taste 1== > roast suckling pig
Slaughter a 20-45 kg pig, wash its hair and internal organs, take its grass, and bake it repeatedly by traditional methods. When its skin is golden and not rotten, and its meat is tender and not burnt, it is baked, cooled for a while, and then it can be cut into food. When eating, cut the burnt meat into pieces, choose sour vinegar or sour water, and dip it in refined seasoning.
Special taste 2== > Spilled amount
Scattering is divided into bitter scattering and acid scattering. Bitter powder is water boiled with bitter intestines in the belly of cattle, with seasoning and local rice flour as thin as vermicelli. It tastes bitter, but it has the effect of reducing fire. Chutney is a mixture of leek and beef, lemon juice and rice flour. Sour, very refreshing. (The best food in Yingjiang is scattered in Nongzhang Town, Yingjiang County)
Special taste 3== > thin bean powder Baba
Thin bean powder is made of ground soybean powder, which is yellow in color and has the fragrance of soybean. After adding seasoning, stir the cooked Baba in the thin bean powder, and the taste will be different (the best thin bean powder in Yingjiang is Baba in the old town of Yingjiang County).
Yingjiang earthquake
According to China Seismological Network and Yunnan Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 5.9 occurred at 20: 24: 28.8 on August 2, 2008 in Lamahe Village, Lisu Township, Sudian, northwest of Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province (25. 1 north latitude, 97.9 east longitude). A 4.9-magnitude earthquake occurred in the same place four minutes ago.
Xinhuanet Kunming, August 25th (Reporter Guan Guifeng, Li Huaiyan) The reporter learned from the Civil Affairs Department of Yunnan Province that according to preliminary statistics, as of June 25th 18, the earthquake caused five deaths, 29 serious injuries and 98 minor injuries in Dehong Prefecture and Baoshan, Yunnan Province, and128,000 people were relocated urgently.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Yingjiang county was on the list.
On February 22, 20 18, Yingjiang county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.