Dialect belongs to Ganyu dialect and Jiaoliao Mandarin in Mandarin area. In phonology, it is close to Shandong Jiaodong dialect, but far from Jiangsu Jianghuai dialect and Wu dialect. Edit the dialect features of this paragraph.
The main feature of Ganyu dialect is that the phonological system retains more medieval sounds. In the old school dialect of Ganyu, the five vowels of ancient initials Jian, Qun, Xiao and Xia still retain the pronunciations of [ts], [ts'] and [s].
Sounds can be divided into sharp groups; The initials of ancient records, Zhuang language and Zhang language can be roughly divided into two groups according to the second and third grades of ancient times. This is of great reference value to the study of ancient sounds or other modern dialects.
The rising tone, falling tone and entering tone are divided into four tones: yin, yang, rising tone and falling tone, just like Beijing dialect. The ancient voiced initials read today
Yangping, like Beijing; In ancient times, consonants with unvoiced consonants and voiced consonants were all pronounced in negative tone, such as "Bei, Tie, Chi, Ke, Zhai, Lian, Shuo, Wet" and "Mai, Honey, Na, Spicy, Qing, Quantity, Medicine, Things and Moon" (voiced consonants).
A few people read the words "screen, search, promise, calendar and perfection". "Wood, wood" is a flat tone.
It should be noted that the current Ganyu dialect has been divided into the new school and the old school, and the above is the pronunciation of the old school. Edit the internal differences in this paragraph. In addition to consistency (* * *), Ganyu dialect has great differences (personality). The obvious difference in pronunciation is:
The consonants of the same classical group are different today.
The whole county presents a complicated situation in vowels.
In terms of three tones, most areas in the county (including Qingkou Town) are Guqing people, and the second voiced word is pronounced as today's Yin Ping, and the whole voiced word is pronounced as today's Yangping. However, in some places in the county, such as Diaotuan Village, Dunshang Township in the south (3.5 kilometers northeast of Dunshang), the words "clear as" and "sub-turbid as life" belong to the present (bald-land, even-sister). Edit Dialect Area This section of Ganyu Dialect can be roughly divided into five language areas:
1. Qingkou District: the towns on both sides of Qingkou River, centering on Qingkou Town (county government), including Ganma, Chengdong, Chengnan and Zhudu.
Guanhe, Menhe, Chengtou, Yinzhuang (north of Fanhe), Tucheng (east), Xushan, Tashan and Songzhuang (north). Dialects in this area are widely used in this county. Ganma belonged to Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China.
County, politics, economy and culture have been relatively developed. Qingkou Town, adjacent to Ganma, has been a famous commercial distribution center in northern Jiangsu and central and southern Shandong since the Song Dynasty. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county people's government was located in Qingdao.
Mouth, Qingkou Town has gradually become the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Qingkou dialect gradually spread to surrounding towns and villages, forming a larger dialect area. This book takes the green spoken area as the representative of Ganyu dialect and makes a systematic study.
Sort out and analyze.
2. Longhe Language Area: the towns and villages on both sides of the Wang Longhe River centered on Longhe Township (Qin and Han County Ya). Including Haitou, Jinshan (South), Lizhuang (South), Jiuli and other towns and villages.
3. Shiqiao Language Area: Wang Zhe, Mazhan, Shiqiao and other towns bordering Rizhao, Shandong Province, are located in the north of the county, and their pronunciation is close to Rizhao dialect.
4. Heilinyu District: Heilin, Wu Shan, Jiashan, Banzhuang, Huandun and other towns are located in the western edge of Ganyu, and their pronunciation is close to Linyi dialect.
5. Shahe Language Area: With Shahe as the center, along Daling, Yinzhuang (south of Fanhe River), Dunshang, Luo Yang and other towns on both sides of Dasha River. The phonetic features of this area are: there is a certain tight throat color in the middle of intonation. There are initials [z] in Xiaodongguan, Xiaohekou and Manwan villages in the southeast of Luo Yang Town. The difference between clothes and clothes is obvious. Especially young people, it is very common to pronounce the initial "[z]" in this area.
The above is only a rough division. There are no clear boundaries between language areas, and most of them have mixed areas. For example, there are many immigrants in songzhuang town, and the pronunciation of each village is different, even the neighboring households are different.