The five dragons of the Ming Dynasty were Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398.6.24), Zhu Yunwen of Ming Huidi (1377- 1402) and Judy (1360-1). 1March 398 16 to June 24, during the hundred days, the first five emperors of the Ming dynasty were alive at the same time, so the five dragons lived side by side.
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, was named Guo Rui, formerly known as Zhu Chongba and Zhu Xingzong. Born in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), he was born in Guzhuang Village, Zhongli, Taiping Township. The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned from 1368 to 1398) was named "Hongwu".
During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, politically, he strengthened centralization, abolished the prime minister and the Ministry of Finance, set up three divisions to divide local power, and severely punished corrupt officials and lawless scholars; Military implementation of health care center system; Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, reduce or exempt taxes, measure land and check household registration.
Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; In foreign relations, establish a "country that does not levy." Under his rule, social production gradually recovered and developed, which was called "the rule of Hongwu" in history.
Zhu Yunwen (1377 65438+February 5-? ), male, Han nationality, was born in Tianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Prince Wen Yi and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao. He reigned for four years (1398- 1402), with the year number of Wen Jian, and was known as Emperor Jianwen in history.
During Zhu Yunwen's reign, he treated the scribes leniently, saved the prison, reduced taxes and cut down redundant staff, which changed some strict policies of his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang, and was called "the New Policy of Building Literature". However, Wen Jian's New Deal has a strong retro color and unrealistic idealism color. Some changes in official names, temple names and house names have no practical significance and will only increase confusion.