1. How many kilometers is it from Chongqing to Diaoyu City?
Diaoyu City in Hechuan District, Chongqing is an ancient battlefield site during the Song-Mongolian (Yuan) War. It is a national key scenic spot and a national key cultural relic protection site. The unit is known as the miracle city that rewrote the course of world history.
Diaoyu City is located on Diaoyu Mountain about 5 kilometers northeast of Hechuan City. The highest point is 391m above sea level and the total area is about 2.5km2. The mountain tilts from east to west, with terraces stacked on top of each other. The southwest, northwest and central mountainous areas are uplifted, forming a treasure island. Ridge, Ma'anshan, Zhongyan and other flat-top mountain ranges. The entire top of the mountain is 1,596 meters long from east to west and 1,960 meters wide from north to south. The mountain is surrounded by ravines and small castles. To the east there are Naoping, Haloxylon Ridge, Sunjiawan, Fenjiyan, Fangniuping, Shoutianbao, Lion Rock, etc. There are Aijiawan and Xiaobai Pagoda in the southwest; there are Zhujiagou, You'an and Yaoziyan in the north of Baihe River; and Heishuihan and Juanzi Ferry on the bank of Jialing River in the south.
Diaoyu City is located in the dangerous area of ????Jiajiang River, facing rivers on three sides. The Jialing River and Jialing River flow through the main road on the upper side, and the Fujiang River on the lower side merges into the Yangtze River.
Where did Diaoyu City come from? In the fourth year of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1240), Mongolia launched an attack on the Southern Song Dynasty in order to protect Sichuan and Chongqing. When Peng Daya, deputy general of Sichuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ordered to build Chongqing, Yu Jiaxi sent Qiu Ganran to build a stronghold in Hezhou Yushan as a temporary shelter for Hezhou officials and people to avoid the peak of Mongolian soldiers. In the third year of Chun Dynasty (AD 1243), the governor of Sichuan, also known as Wang Yu of Chongqing Prefecture, adopted the suggestions of Ran Jin and Ran Pu from Bozhou, built the city in Diaoyu Mountain, and moved it to Hezhou and Zhaoshi counties as Chongqing. A barrier against the invasion of Mongol armies. Diaoyu City was established and its name also started from here.
Who opened the Battle of Diaoyu City? In the eleventh year of Chun Dynasty (1251), the Mongolian army, which had been resting for more than ten years, invaded the Song Dynasty again, and the Battle of Diaoyu City started. . In the second year of Baoyou (1254), the Mongolian army invaded Hezhou and was repulsed by Hezhou guard Wang Jian. In July, the Song Dynasty appointed Wang Jian as the ruler of Xingyuan Capital, also known as Hezhou. After Wang Jian learned about the reunification of the country, he mobilized 170,000 soldiers and civilians from the five counties of Zhaoshi, Tongliang, Bachuan, Hanchu, and Chishui to build Diaoyu City, garrison troops and store grain, and carry out a long-term anti-war plan. In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), Wang Jian took advantage of the danger of Diaoyu City and repelled the invading Mongolian Uliang Hetai ship on the Jialing River. In December of the sixth year of the Bao Dynasty (1258), Fuzhou in northwest Sichuan was about to fall. Meng Ge sent Jin to Diaoyu City to surrender to Wang Jian. Wang Jian killed Jin Nianwuchang in Diaoyu City.
In the first month of the first year of the Qing Dynasty (1259), the Mongolian army garrisoned at Wusheng Mountain, a hundred miles away from Hezhou, and ordered General Yang Dayuan of the Song Dynasty to raid Hezhou. On the third day, the Mongolian army attacked Diaoyu City, on the seventh day they broke through Zicheng, and on the ninth day they stormed the west gate of the town and retreated after being frustrated. In May, Wang Jian led his troops to frequently attack Mongolian military camps at night. It was because the Mongolian army was restless at night, and everyone was in danger and uneasy. In early June, Mongolian Marshal Wang Dechen attacked Ma Zhai's army at night outside Diaoyu City, killing the city lord and the city guard. The soldiers and civilians of Diaoyu City fought back with flying stones, and the battle in Diaoyu City intensified.
Brother Meng Khan was furious and ordered someone to build a platform on top of his head so that he could see Diaoyu City. On July 21st, Meng Ge personally visited the brain platform to command _Wang. Wang Jian, the owner of Diaoyu City, ordered the towers to be shelled. Meng Ge was seriously injured and returned to Lion Rock. On the 22nd,
Sheng Sheng left his last words: from now on, he would capture Diaoyu City and massacre its citizens. quo
However, during the Southern Song Dynasty, powerful officials misled the country and were jealous of talents and abilities. They transferred Wang Jian away from Diaoyu City, relieved his military power, and assigned the mediocre and incompetent Ma Qian to guard Hezhou. Marshal Qinchao, who was stationed in Qingzhou, Mongolia, took the opportunity to advance towards Diaoyu City. Kublai Khan, succeeding Khan S, used Liu Zhen, a fortune teller before the surrender of Luzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, to attack Jingxiang with the main force, break through the Southern Song Dynasty defense line from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, reclaim wasteland, store grain, build forts, expand the army in Sichuan, and surround the Song army , Diaoyu City became an isolated island besieged by the Mongolian army.
In October of the fourth year of Jing Dynasty (1263), the Song Dynasty ordered Yuan Diaoyu City to take over as the commander-in-chief, and built Diaoyu City three times on a grand scale. It built 16 roads from a circle along the city to a height of 23 feet directly to the Jialing River. stone wall. There are eight gates along the city wall, named respectively: Xiamen Gate, Xiaodong Gate, Xindong Gate, Qinghua Gate, Que Gate, Qisheng Gate, Zhenxi Gate and Huguo Gate.
There is a water tunnel gate 100 meters to the left of Qisheng Gate, which is used for drainage of Diaoyu City. There is no road on the cliff outside the door. The small east gate in the south of the city and the strange gate in the north each have a wall extending directly from the mountain into the Jialing River. They are called Ziyi City. This is called Hengqiang City by the locals. There is a pier by the river in Ziyi City, also known as the Imperial Levee. In the north of the city, on a high ground above and to the left of the strange gate, a command platform was built. It was formerly known as Flagship Mountain, and the foreground was the military training ground. To the northeast of the field, there is the Imperial City, which is said to have been built for the Flying Song Dynasty Room. In the southeast of the imperial city, there are military and civilian residences and alleys. There are also pools in Huguo Temple and Qishengmen, called Big and Small Tianchi. There are 92 wells dug to provide water to the soldiers and civilians on the mountain.
The Battle of Diaoyu City - the year ended. In the first year of the king's reign (1265), S city was captured by Yuan Xianchun. Zhang Yu led his army to defeat the Mongolian marshal and invade Diaoyu City. In April of the third year of Xianchun (1267), Zhang Yu filled up rocks in the Jialing River and sank a ship to form a water city. Sai Dianchi, the Mongolian commander in Tunxi, attacked Diaoyu City with tens of thousands of naval troops. In 1270 AD, the sixth year of Emperor Xian's reign, the Mongolian army commander Wang set up Wusheng Army on the Jialing River to monitor the Diaoyu City at the confluence of Jialing River and Qujiang day and night. In the eighth year of Xianchun (1272), the Mongolian Dongchuan unified army set up two villages in Hutou Mountain on the west bank of Jialing River in Yunmen Mountain north of Qujiang River to further contain Diaoyu City.
In December of the first year of Jingyan (1276), Chongqing Yuan soldiers besieged and entered Chongqing. After leaving, Diaoyu City was led by Wang Li; in the spring of the third year of King Yan, in 1278 AD, Zhao An betrayed Chongqing, captured Chongqing, led his troops in street fighting, escaped from Fucheng, and was captured by the Yuan army. Therefore, the Yuan army in Dongchuan took over Diaoyu City and forced the king to surrender. In the first month of the second year of Xiangxing (1279), he led 100,000 troops to Diaoyu City, and the king entered the city and surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty.
Diaoyu City was destroyed. Eight doors have all but disappeared. In the second year of Dade of the Yuan Dynasty (1298), the temples and houses in Diaoyu City were set on fire by soldiers. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Ordnance Department of the Second Division of the Sichuan Army set up a gunpowder factory on the mountain. After the special training class of the Kuomintang Central Military Academy moved to Hechuan in the 1990s, it was once stationed in the mountainous area. After a long period of natural erosion and man-made destruction, when Hechuan was liberated in 1949, the original eight gate towers and moats were almost gone. From the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, there were only more than 20 kinds of inscriptions that could be recorded and read, and most of the others were lost.
During the Cultural Revolution, the remaining ruins, stone carvings, and buildings of the fishing town were destroyed again. Until the third plenary session
Now, various departments in Hechuan are actively preparing to apply for Diaoyu City as a world heritage site. As a national 4A-level scenic spot, it is also the best-preserved ancient battlefield site in China so far. Diaoyu City attracts many tourists from home and abroad to enjoy the mountains and rivers. While appreciating the grandeur of the past, it also appreciates its magnificent and steep natural scenery.
2. Where to go fishing in Chongqing
Qianjiang has the following fishing spots.
Duxiaoan Creek
The transportation is convenient and it is close to the tributary of the Xiaoan River mouth. The water area is wide and it is a good place for leisure fishing.
Pu River
The fishery is located in the Puhua River in Puhua Community, Zhuoshui Ancient Town, Qianjiang District, Chongqing.
Huiyuan Fishing Park
The fishing ground is located on the south side of Yifu Garden, Geleshan Village, Geleshan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, covering an area of ??about three acres.
Dong Shimenkan
The fishery is located in the north of Shimenkan Village, Donghe Township, Shiding Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Youyang County, Chongqing City. With convenient transportation and beautiful environment, it is a good place for leisure fishing.
: 3. How many kilometers is it from Chongqing to Diaoyu City?
1. Take bus No. 401 at Zhongshi Bus Station next to Hechuan Passenger Terminal and get off at Jiaotong Street Bus Station. Then transfer to bus No. 111 and get off at Diaoyucheng Bus Station. (17 stops in total)
2. You can also walk 200 meters from Hechuan Passenger Terminal to Xiashishi Bus Station, take bus No. 111 and get off at the final stop, Diaoyucheng Bus Station. (14 stops)
4. From Chongqing North Railway Station to Diaoyu City
Diaoyu City is located on Diaoyu Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Hechuan City, Chongqing. This mountain stands abruptly, with a relative height of about 300 meters. There is a flat boulder on the mountain. Legend has it that a giant fished in the Jialing River here to relieve the hunger of a common people, hence the name Diaoyu Mountain.
Diaoyu City is about 60 kilometers away from the main urban area of ??Chongqing. It takes about 1 hour by regular bus. You can take an express bus from several long-distance stations in Chongqing, such as Caiyuanba and Chenjiaping, to Hechuan Tower Gate Station. The price is between 20-30 yuan. After you get off the bus, there is a direct bus to Diaoyu City. Road trips should take less time. Now that the highway has been repaired, there is no need to worry. It is very convenient to travel by car to Hechuan. There are signposts near the attractions, so don't get lost if you win. After arriving in Hechuan, you can take bus No. 111.
5. How far is Diaoyu City from Chongqing?
The ancient Diaoyu City is located in Diaoyu Mountain, Hechuan City, 90 kilometers northeast of Chongqing City. Diaoyu Mountain is 391 meters above sea level and is located at the estuary of Jialing River, Quhe River and Fucheng River. Facing the river in the south, west and north, the rocks are steep and the mountains are steep. The situation is extremely dangerous and spectacular.
6. Chongqing Diaoyu City Travel Guide
Shuanglong Lake, Longshui Lake, Lianhua Lake and other lakes and reservoirs are all good places to catch yellow tail.
Shuanglong Lake Tourist Scenic Area is located in Shuanglong Lake Town, Hechuan District, 26 kilometers away from Hechuan City. It is an important part of the dragon-shaped tourist line of Shuanglong Lake Setan Ancient Town, a Diaoyutian City focused on cultivating in Hechuan.
Longshui Lake Scenic Area is located in the west of Chongqing, in the south of Dazu District, on the west side of the watershed of Bayue Mountains, across Yulong Town, Longshui Town and Tongqiao Town. With convenient transportation,
Lianhua Lake is located in Zengjia Town, the southwest corner of Shapingba District. Because the fishing ground covers a large area, you can fish on the bridge. There is no fishing corner in the entire fishing ground.
7. How many kilometers is it from Chongqing to Diaoyu City?
Take a bus from the train station to Qiaotou, which is Wenfeng Ancient Street. Then you can have lots of lunch there. In fact, it is recommended to go to Wenfeng in the evening, and then take a bus to Jiaotong Street, where there are buses to Diaoyu City. You can also take dozens of taxis. It is more economical to go to Diaoyu City in the morning and then have lunch in downtown Hechuan. The next day you can go to the beach to burn incense and watch the temple fair. Shuanglong Lake is mainly for boating and fishing.
8. How many kilometers is it from Chongqing to Diaoyu City?
Diaoyu City is located on Diaoyu Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Hechuan City, Chongqing. This mountain stands abruptly, with a relative height of about 300 meters. There is a flat boulder on the mountain. Legend has it that a giant fished in the Jialing River here to relieve the hunger of a common people, hence the name Diaoyu Mountain. The lower reaches of the Jialing River, Qujiang River and Fujiang River meet and are surrounded by water on three sides: south, north and west. The terrain is very dangerous. There are dangers in mountains and rivers, but there are also transportation conveniences. It can reach all parts of Sichuan by land and water. Diaoyu City is an ancient battlefield famous both at home and abroad. In order to fight against the invasion of the Mongols, the people's history of the Song Dynasty's Sbaobao City held fast. They fought for 36 years and killed the Mongol Khan, Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty. This rewrote the historical event of the Mongols invading Europe and being forced to fight for the army. . This glorious victory on the battlefield still affects the writing of history at home and abroad. The ancient battlefield ruins of Diaoyu City are still well preserved. The main sights include the city gate, city wall, Forbidden City, Wudao Yamen, Infantry Camp, Navy Pier and other ruins, as well as places of interest such as Diaoyutai, Huguo Temple, Hanging Temple, Thousand Buddha Cave, Huangdong, Tianquan Cave, Yanfei Cave, etc. There are a large number of poems, poems, poems and relief sculptures left over from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In 1982, Diaoyu City was listed as a national scenic spot.
9. What are the fishing spots in Chongqing? They are not far away
You can fish in Russian parks, gardens and other places.
There is also a coral dam, which is free.
10. Where is Diaoyu City in Chongqing?
Throughout the history of the world, there are countless battlegrounds for military strategists. Whether they can be defeated for a long time is frightening. But when it comes to what are the strongest fortresses in the world, I think Diaoyu City should be on the list.
There is a small town in Hechuan, Chongqing, Southwest China. It has become obsolete under the ravages of history, and has even gradually faded out of people's sight. But 800 years ago, the world structure changed because of this small town.
We headed south from Guang'an and soon became the boundary of Chongqing. The Jialing River is turbulent, and the foggy weather is in keeping with the temperament of a foggy city. Before entering the city of Chongqing, I decided to visit Diaoyu City and learn about a little-known history.
Hechuan Fishing City, at first glance, this name feels very comfortable.
That must be a great place for fishing. In fact, the name comes from a legend. According to legend, a giant god fished on the Jialing River in order to understand the hunger of a common man, hence the name Diaoyu Mountain. Overlooking Diaoyu City from Diaoyu Mountain, it can be described as a towering city wall. The ancient city gates and walls are majestic and solid, surrounded by the Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River on three sides. It is like a general who is easy to defend but difficult to attack.
Climb to the top of the mountain along the winding mountain road. First of all, there is a DaSong school field. It seems like soldiers are training hard, and the whole city is lined with trees. Walking in it feels like walking into wonderland. It is difficult to imagine that there was a tragic war here, and people can't help but sigh.
Go to the city wall by the Yangtze River and look out from the battlements of the city wall castle all the way to the city gate. The rolling Jialing River rushes down, but further down the river is the confluence of the Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River. The unique topography seems to confirm the extraordinary nature of this place.
In the fourth year of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, 1240 AD, in order to fight against the Mongols, Peng Daya, the deputy envoy of Sichuan, sent Gan Runyu to build a stronghold on Diaoyu Mountain, Shili East of Hezhou, Tongchuan. In 242, Chengdu had already fallen, and post-war Sichuan was devastated. The Southern Song Dynasty court decided to move the capital to Chongqing, Sichuan, and Yu Jie was the Chongqing Mansion. From then on, Chongqing became the military and political base of Sichuan's anti-Mongolian campaign.
In 1243, in order to prevent the Mongols from going south, occupying the Yangtze River and breaking the Kui Gate became Yujie's top priority after taking office. He made full use of the dangers of the Bashu Mountains to fight against the advantages of the Mongolian cavalry. At this time, large-scale construction of Diaoyu City began. For a time, there were many soldiers here, the people supported them, and their morale was high.
Why it changed
After the death of Genghis Khan Xiahou_, with the support of Chagatai, Ogedai successfully ascended the throne. He took every precaution with drugs and ended up poisoning Tori. From then on, the Wokuotai family and the Torre family formed an indissoluble bond. Ogedai also died soon, and the news of the Khan reached Guyu. A few years later, Guyu also died. It is said that people from the Tore Department were poisoned and died.
At this time, Meng Ge's eldest son became one of the new Mongol Khans with the support of Badu, Jochi. From then on, the Khan position of Mongolia was officially transferred from the Wokuotai tribe to the Torre tribe. Meng Ge sent his younger brother Xu Lie to an expedition to the Middle East, Badu was also expanding his territory in Eastern Europe, and the territory of the Mongol Empire was also expanding. It is no exaggeration to say that the world, especially Europe, is facing extinction.
Brother Meng led his army south to attack the Song Dynasty. The invincible Mongolian cavalry fell into the mountains of Sichuan and Chongqing, and the cavalry lost its advantage. They were unable to capture Diaoyu City for a long time and remained in a stalemate for several years with no progress. Some people say that Brother Meng was holding his breath and insisted on conquering Diaoyu City, so he did not choose to take a detour. He finally died at the gate of Diaoyu City on August 11, 1259.
The teacher of Guo Jing and Yang Guo in Jin Yong’s Condor Heroes who guarded Xiangyang City and killed the Mongol Khan originated from Diaoyu City.
The death of Meng Ge caused great chaos in Mongolia, because there was no Kulitai Conference when Meng Ge came to the throne, and everyone wanted to compete for the throne when he died. For a time, Badou was self-reliant, Xuliewu was independent, and the Chagatai Ogedai system was independent one after another. The Yil Khanate and the Chagatai Khanate broke away from the Mongol rule one after another, and even Kublai Khan and Alibaba fought for the throne for several years.
The Mongol Empire fell apart in an instant, and the momentum of the Western Expedition slowed down again and again. So the death of Mongolia changed the world structure, and so did the small city of Chongqing. The Battle of Diaoyu City was a battle of great significance that changed the history of China and the world, setting a rare example in the history of Sino-foreign wars. Therefore, Diaoyu City is called the place where God breaks the whip.
Until the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, Diaoyu City remained intact. For 36 years, facing the powerful Mongolian warriors, defeating many with less is simply a miracle. Diaoyu City is also the last place of characters in the Southern Song Dynasty. Walking among antiques, recalling a piece of history is extremely intoxicating.
11. How to get from Chongqing city to Diaoyu City
First, take the expressway from Chongqing Caiyuanba, Chenjiaping and other long-distance stations to Hechuan Tower Gate Station, and then choose to take the local city bus (1 shuttle bus/person) or take a taxi (10-15 shuttle buses) to Jindongtuo, and walk for about 1 hour from Jindong Tuojiang River to Diaoyu City (you can ask locals along the way). In addition, after getting off at Hechuan Tower Gate Station, you can get off at Diaoyu City. However, if there are not many flights, you can bargain with the local operating vehicles in Talmen, Hechuan.
It is expected that tickets to Diaoyu City can be sold for about 50 yuan to 80 yuan, which should not be expensive, no more than 20 yuan at most.