1, master plan:
1) The mandatory rules related to municipal planning should be clear and absolutely obeyed;
(two) the fire code of high-rise buildings in the general plan, the distribution of fire roads, the setting of fire truck entrances and exits, the width of fire roads, the location of fire control center and the location of fire evacuation exits;
3) Location of building entrances and exits, distribution of motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, streamline relationship among different people, relationship between motor vehicle flow, non-motor vehicle flow and people flow, design of movable lanes, barrier-free design, design of motor vehicle parking lot, and location of entrances and exits;
4) Community management, residential district design and property management, community activity places, children's activity places, community medical care, public toilets, etc. ;
5) Environmental protection design: garbage collection, treatment and transportation; Waste water discharge, etc. ;
6) Greening design: grasp the greening rate and pay attention to the relationship between greening design and fire lane, fire rescue surface and basement. , and abide by the principle of avoiding each other and providing conditions for each other; Pay attention to the height relationship between facade and basement in water body design;
7) Vertical design of the site: control the slope of the site, the connection of the entrance and exit of the building and the slope of the road; If the original terrain is a slope, the site should be optimized, and the height difference should be used as reasonably as possible to reduce the earthwork volume; Coastal (river) urban projects should pay attention to local flood control standards;
8) control of building spacing;
9) Grasp the rationality of the distribution of architectural forms and types;
10) Utilization and transformation of microclimate conditions (sunshine, dominant wind direction in summer, etc.). )
1 1) Grasp the architectural scale as a whole and design the skyline reasonably;
2. Monomer design
1), especially some relevant mandatory provisions;
2) Grasp the proportion of different types of buildings;
3) Positioning and characteristics of different types of buildings;
4) Grasp the style of building facade;
5) Make clear the absolute elevation of each building according to the general plan, and coordinate the relationship between buildings in the general plan;
6) Organize the traffic of each building reasonably and arrange the core tube reasonably;
7) Design of architectural details: Take the interior design of residential buildings as an example: a. The rationality of doors, windows and doors, whether it affects the placement of furniture, whether it can meet the smooth streamline, and whether it can ensure adequate indoor lighting; B. The layout of the kitchen and bathroom should pay attention to the relevant standards, whether the layout is reasonable, whether it is convenient to use, whether the position of the upper and lower water pipes and gas pipes is reasonable, whether the ventilation is good, and whether it can ensure sufficient privacy; C. location of indoor and outdoor air conditioners; D. Reasonable organization of rainwater pipes, sewage pipes and condensate pipes; E. Reasonable layout, dimension requirements and comfort of furniture in different rooms; F. avoid eye contact and avoid taboos in feng shui.
8) Whether there are underground parking garages, equipment rooms and civil air defense works. Ensure the rationality of the layout and optimize the design on the premise of meeting the relevant specifications, because the engineering cost of the basement is relatively high;
9) architectural design should consider the requirements of energy saving, graphic design should control the shape coefficient of the building, and facade design should consider the project cost and construction difficulty;
10) after all, a building is designed by several majors, so the single design should provide the possibility for the reasonable design of other majors;
1 1) control the construction area and design progress.
Three, surveying and mapping (black and white) should pay attention to the place.
1, general plan
1) area location map (some areas in this map can be colored);
2) Current topographic map: This map can be drawn in the form of color map, and the complicated terrain should be drawn separately, and the uncomplicated terrain is usually drawn together with the general plan;
3) General layout: The building in this drawing adopts the roof projection, which needs to be clearly marked as follows: a. Names and floors of adjacent existing buildings and buildings to be built or land within 50 meters outside the land use scope, and the distance from new buildings in this area; B name, width, slope, length, breakpoint elevation, intersection elevation of road center line, turning radius and distance from land red line of municipal road; C. mark the red line, green line, etc. And the coordinates of land use; D the distance between pedestrians, the main and secondary entrances and exits of the garage, the intersection of the entrance and exit of the motor vehicle owner and the red line of the city road, and the distance from the surrounding bus stops; E. The name, number, number of floors, the nearest distance to the red line of land use and the nearest distance to the adjacent buildings in the red line; F indicate the scope of the basement (dotted line), the location of the basement entrance and exit, and the location of the main entrance and exit of the building; G indicate the main roads, ground parking lots, squares, sports fields and other special land within the red line, and indicate the property management, doorman, fire control room, public toilets, garbage collection points, etc. H economic and technical indicators, compasses and wind roses, design legends, etc.
4) General plan (1: 500): This plan focuses on the orientation of the building and the vertical design of the site, and the single building adopts the first floor plan. The b/c/g phase in the above picture still needs to be expressed in this picture. It should be noted that: a. Indicate the building positioning coordinates, building name and number; B. Absolute indoor and outdoor elevations of building entrances and exits, absolute elevations of different areas in the site and site slope; C width, slope, length, turning radius, distance from buildings, intersection point of road center lines and elevation of main roads (mainly motor vehicle lanes and fire-fighting lanes) in the site; Compass, wind rose, design legend
5) Road system design drawing: This drawing is often combined with the general plan, and it is required to be drawn separately in some places. When drawing together, the main road section should be added to the above figure.
6) Design drawing of fire protection system: This drawing mainly focuses on fire protection design, and it is required to indicate the entrance and exit, width, slope, length, distance from the building, location of fire protection surface, distance between width and building, coordinates of intersection point of fire protection road center line, elevation, elevation of slope change point, location of fire protection center, etc.
7) Design drawing of green water system: This drawing is mainly needed by the garden department when calculating the green rate, and attention should be paid to the calculation standard of green area.
8) General situation of the site: the site changes greatly and the design is complicated.
9) sunshine analysis chart
10) earthwork balance diagram (this diagram is generally needed for projects with complex terrain and large site elevation difference).
2. Design instructions and various forms
3 monomer mapping