Fishing in the river, choose fishing spots.
River fishing mainly depends on topography, landforms and water flow. Because the activities of fish in the water are regular, they have certain migration routes and detention sites, and their foraging also has its relatively stable locations, routes and laws. Therefore, the following three situations should be considered when choosing fishing spots.
(1) Places where fish often move and swim: According to the long-term accumulated experience of many anglers, it can be summarized as "the shore is straight and convex" and "wide and narrow, narrow and wide, not wide but not narrow in the middle". Because fish have to turn at the convex corner when they swim parallel to the river bank in the water, the convex corner is the only way for fish. The whole river section is relatively wide, and the density of fish swimming in narrow places will be relatively high. In a narrow river, the current speed is higher, but in a wider area, the current speed will be slower, so it is easy for swimming fish to stop and rest for food. In a river that is neither wide nor narrow, the water in the middle of the river is deeper and there will be more fish.
There should be "fishing branches of rivers" near the tributaries of rivers and their tributaries. Generally, estuaries of tributaries of rivers, bays where two rivers meet, bays where rivers turn, bays under rock heads, tailwaters under dams and bays around piers are places where fish often move and swim, so it is appropriate to choose fishing spots, but the best fishing spots can only be determined after trial fishing and comparison.
(2) Fish foraging places: The following waters are mostly fish foraging places, "weir fishing pier, harbor fishing tail, fishing on both sides of Hong Men. All sides are empty, choose aquatic plants, and the terrain is complex and easy to take the bait. The downstream sides of the' bottle mouth' are good, and rivers and streams encounter the most fish. " This is because there are more fish food in areas with complex terrain, such as docks, downstream rivers and ports, overgrown with aquatic plants and reeds; The narrow part of the river water surface (bottle mouth) and the downstream sides of the floodgate, and the intersection of rivers and streams, where the water flow is slow, there is backwater, and there are more fish food floating and fish gathering, can be selected as fishing spots.
(3) Fish habitat: there are caves on the shore, places with big trees or bamboo roots and thatch, potholes and litters in the water, and places around wooden stakes and floating objects are places where fish hide and inhabit, which can be selected as fishing spots.
Choose fishing spots in lakes and reservoirs.
Lakes and reservoirs have wide water surfaces and different water levels, and there are many kinds of fish and big fish. However, if the fishing spots are not selected properly, the fishing effect will often be seriously affected.
(1) Places where fish often swim and inhabit: protruding parts of the shore and ditches near rivers and water-entering branches; On both banks of the dam, there are "fish branches in lakes and reservoirs, fish with floating hooks against the dam, deep and shallow fishing, and fish under steep slopes." Because the water area of lakes and reservoirs is large, and most of them do not feed, it is difficult for fish to feed. The branches flowing into them are small and long, and when it rains, water is often concentrated, and grass seeds and animal bait are rich, so fish like to feed in ditches and branches. The water near the dam is deep, and there are many algae and other plankton in the water. It is a place where silver carp and bighead carp often patronize and swim, and a good fishing spot for floating silver carp and bighead carp. The junction of depth and depth is not only conducive to fish foraging in shallow water, but also easy to hide in deep water. It is a necessary place for fish to frequently move and inhabit, so it is also a good fishing spot. It's quieter under the steep slope and the fish are less disturbed. There is more food blown down from the steep slope, so fish like to move and stay here, which is of course a good fishing spot.
Fishing spots should also be selected in the upper reaches of the reservoir, where the rapids return to the bay at the entrance connected with the stream, at the branches of the bay with overgrown water plants, near the outlet of domestic sewage in the village, where the water bottom is rocky and the topography is complex.
(2) Fish feeding places: around the docks where ships are parked in lakes and reservoirs, where trees are lush on the shore, around the waters where vegetables and clothes are often washed, in the bays where aquatic plants are lush, and in the backwater area at the entrance of reservoirs, there are relatively many fish; In addition, fish have the habit of looking for insects falling from trees and organic matter and grass seeds washed down by water on the shore. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the above places as fishing spots, and the gully area is narrow, which is often the place where the water flow is concentrated when it rains. Fish love to go to gullies for food, so they should also choose it as a fishing spot.
In addition, grass seeds may fall into the water near the sewage injection port of the village, the source of water inflow of the reservoir and the grass edge, and they can be used as fishing spots as long as they can be hooked in the grass gap. Some fishermen cut grass holes and make nests in the grass. When they come back to fish in a day or two, they can form a wonderful artificial fish nest. If they can nest continuously once a day, they can become permanent fish nests.
Fishing in the pond and choosing fishing spots
The natural environment of ponds is different from lakes and reservoirs. Some ponds are connected with rivers, and some ponds are at the foot of the mountain, so rainwater can be easily injected, and the accumulated water does not dry up all the year round. Some ponds are surrounded by trees and houses, which are connected with the village living area. The following aspects should be considered when choosing fishing spots with fish in the above fishing grounds.
Generally speaking, it is more suitable to choose the part of the shore protruding from the water surface, near the water inlet and outlet, the dock where people wash vegetables and clothes by the pond, the place where there are water plants and Woods, or the water area with vegetable gardens and grain fields on the shore with a water depth of more than 1 m to about 2 m as the fishing point. When choosing fishing spots, we should also choose according to the experience of "fishing angle is square, fishing waist is long, and the water inlet is at the feeding place". That is, in a square pond, fish must pass through four corners, and they are willing to stay at the four corners of the pond, so the fishing point should be chosen at four corners; Fish in a long pond often swim back and forth along the long side, and the middle position of the long side is the only way for fish, and the frequency of fish passing through is the highest. Therefore, the fishing position in the long pond should be selected in the middle of the long side. Feeding place refers to the place where fish are often fed in a fish pond. Fish have formed a conditioned reflex to eat here, so there are more opportunities to catch fish fed at the feeding place. Intake canal refers to the water inlet that points to the pond for irrigation. Because of frequent irrigation, it must be an oxygen-rich water area, and it is also a place with rich natural bait in the water. Fish like to swim here for food, so they should also choose here as the fishing spot.
Observe the fish situation and choose the fishing spot.
The purpose of choosing fishing spots is to know whether there are fish in the waters and where there are fish. What fish do you have? What is the density of fish? Although fish swim and live in the water, it is not easy for anglers to see them directly on the shore, but they can still be judged by some signs of fish moving in the water.
(1) Observe the fishing spot of "Fish Star": Common carp like to dig mud for food. When the mud at the bottom of the water arches, there are a lot of bubbles, that is, there are many fish stars, which move continuously in a string, and then form a bubble group after coming out of the water. Most of the fish stars of grass carp are single bubbles, and some are larger, but the sizes are inconsistent, and the number is large, often connected into foam pieces of 3-5 square centimeters. The fish stars of crucian carp are mostly small and dense bubbles with a small range, or 3-5 single bubbles, which are generally the size of rice grains and basically the same size. Large and small fish frequently fish, indicating that there are fish schools gathering there. When fish escape from the bottom, they may also form a series of blisters. Generally, crucian carp swim slowly, and fish stars appear in different sizes; Carp swim fast, often accompanied by blisters; When grass carp is frightened and runs away, when the water is shallow, the water surface often bears water marks; Catfish often bring out a fine bubble belt when swimming; Most snakehead stars are single bubbles. Sometimes the fish head breathes close to the water surface, and blisters will be drawn when it sinks in fear. Fishermen can choose fishing spots according to the characteristics and quantity of the above-mentioned fish stars.
(2) Choose fishing spots according to the phenomenon of fish jumping: When fish enter the reproductive period of sexual maturity, they often jump out of the water, especially in the morning and evening from late spring to midsummer, after rain and when it is calm. Fish frequently take off in a certain range, far from the water surface, indicating that there are fish staying and gathering in this area. If this phenomenon occurs for several days in a row, it is likely to be a gathering place for fish, so it is a good fishing spot. But when fish really enter mating period, they often refuse to eat.
(3) Choose the fishing spot according to the flowering situation of the fish: When the fish encounter obstacles when swimming in the water, they often turn out of the water and stir up waves, which is called flowering. In addition, when the fish moves on the water, it is suddenly frightened, and it will turn over when it turns over into the water; In spring, fish play, breed and lay eggs on the grass, and sometimes fish often pee and turn flowers. There are often places where fish pee and turn to flowers, which is also a good fishing spot.
Relationship between natural conditions and fishing point selection
(1) Relationship between climate and season and fishing spot selection: Weather conditions, namely air temperature, wind direction, wind force, eyes, overcast, rain and fog, have great influence on fishing spot selection. For example, warm-water fish start swimming around 8 degrees for food, and 15 -25 degrees has a strong appetite. When the water temperature exceeds 25 degrees, fish will dive into deep water or hide in the grass if they are not resistant to high temperature. The weather after a long rain, long sunny showers and strong winds in Chu Qing are all good opportunities for fishing. Therefore, weather change and fishing season are closely related to the choice of fishing spots. The proverb "spring fishing beach, summer fishing beach, autumn fishing shade, winter fishing warm." This paper summarizes the basic rules of choosing fishing spots all year round. A beach is a shallow water area with aquatic plants. In spring, when the water temperature is relatively high after being exposed to the sun, the fish that have been stung for a whole winter begin to move and like to swim in the shallow water with high water temperature to feed and lay eggs. When the temperature is too high in summer, the water temperature will increase correspondingly, but the water temperature will decrease by 1-2 degrees every time the water depth increases. It is natural for fish to swim in deep water to escape the heat. Although the water temperature drops in autumn, the sun is still blazing in sunny days, and fish like to gather in the shade of trees or on boats. After entering the winter, the weather is getting colder and colder, and fish are bound to choose sunny and warm deep-water areas for activities.
The wind direction also affects the choice of fishing spots. Experienced anglers often choose the windward coast as their fishing place. Because plankton in geomantic omen is mostly blown to the leeward shore, there is an area rich in bait, and fish often go to the leeward shore to feed.
(2) The relationship between time and fishing point selection: "West fishing in the morning, east fishing in the afternoon". Mainly because the sun shines in the west in the morning and in the east in the afternoon, choosing fishing spots according to the above principles can avoid the fisherman's figure and pole shadow shaking on the water and disturbing the fish.
"Fishing near in the morning and evening, fishing far in the afternoon" and "fishing at night on rainy days". In the morning and evening, it rains on cloudy days. At night, it is quiet near the shore, and the food in the coastal waters is richer than that far from the shore. At this time, the light in the shallow water on the shore is dim and quiet, the fish are noisy, and the fish swim away from the shore or move in the grass.
(3) The relationship between sediment conditions and the choice of fishing position and fishing point: Most freshwater fish like to move in clean and bait-rich waters, while fish in waters polluted by industrial wastes are reluctant to patronize. But there are no fish in clear water, at least there are no big fish, so there is a saying that "there is no fish in clear water"; On the contrary, if the water is too turbid, there will be few fish. It is ideal to choose the fishing spot in the water with clean bottomless water quality or less turbid water quality. If the natural bait or artificial bait in the water is too much and too fat, the fish are often full, so it is difficult to catch fish in such waters by choosing fishing spots.
There are rocky piles or rugged places at the bottom of the water, which are often places where fish like to stay and can be used as fishing spots.
After the fishing spot is selected, it's time to choose the fishing spot for pole fishing.
It is not suitable to choose fishing spots and fishing spots on the shore with dense shrubs and trees, underwater or water areas where weeds are overgrown and it is difficult to decouple, areas with frequent pedestrians and noisy people on the shore, places where the shore is steep and deep and dangerous to slip into the water and it is difficult to fish, waters where nets are often cast for fishing, waters with serious water pollution, and places with high and low voltage wires above fishing spots. Especially the last point, we should be more vigilant, especially those who use carbon poles, because almost every year, unfortunate people get electrocuted because of fishing.
In addition to the right front, there should be a good fishing spot, but also the condition that the shore should not be too steep. The fisherman can stand and crouch safely and conveniently, and sit on the Mazar, which is convenient for fishing operation. In addition, there is enough distance from the surrounding branches, which does not affect the throwing of poles and lines, and is convenient for lifting poles and copying fish. It must be noted that this must be a place where the hook line can't hang the high and low lines, so it can be used as a fishing position.