A little "little rich" is complacent, and a big victory is carried away. After the success of the first battle, Chen Sheng's own corruption was very serious, and this deterioration obviously came from the great changes in his situation before and after the uprising. It was this "peasant" foundation that finally ruined the achievements of this uprising, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu therefore easily took over the banner of righteousness and easily seized the land of the Qin Dynasty. Shortly after the uprising, the weaknesses and contradictions within the rebel army gradually emerged. On the one hand, after Chen Sheng became king, his thoughts gradually evolved and his relationship with the masses became increasingly alienated. For example, a fellow villager who worked with Bobby Chen to farm the land for the landlord heard that he had become king, and he came to Chen County from his hometown in Yangcheng, Dengfeng, to find him, but no one answered after knocking at the door for a long time. It was not until Chen Sheng went out and called his nickname on the road that he was summoned and rode back to the palace together. Because I am an old friend of Bobby Chen, I can go in and out at will, and sometimes I can't help talking about some old things about Bobby Chen's hometown in Bobby Chen. Soon someone said to Chen Sheng, "Your guests are ignorant and nonsense, which is harmful to your majesty." Embarrassed, Bobby Chen killed his nonsense partner. The words "rich as an enemy, can't forget each other" have long been forgotten. Since then, all Wang Chen's old friends have left by themselves, and no one has been near Wang Chen since. On the other hand, with the development of the anti-Qin struggle, the centrifugal tendency within the revolutionary ranks is also breeding and spreading. The generals sent by Chen Sheng to various places fell apart, vying for the title of king, and the rebels fell apart openly. For example, Chen Wu of the Northern Expedition established himself as the king of Zhao and became the leader of the separatist regime. [35] Han Guang, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, established himself as the prince of Yan after attacking Yan. Although Zhou City, which seized the old land of Wei, did not stand on its own feet as king, it made Wei, a descendant of Wei, king of Ningling, and took it as his duty to cede territory to protect himself. At the same time, local heroes no longer listened to Chen Sheng's containment, and directly isolated Chen Sheng's "Zhang Chu" regime as the main force against Qin, giving them a chance to fight back. What is the reason for the failure of Guangwu Uprising, Chen Sheng in Chen She family? ! The first one aspires to be king.
Chen Sheng "prospered" until his death only half a year ago, but he was already king. He built a palace for himself and set up officials, but he didn't want to take advantage of the inertia authority of the old royal family of Chu in the hearts of Chu people. Premature exposure of ambition and selfishness can only lead to the alienation of heroes. Finally, there are only a few snobs and speculators left around Bobby Chen. It was no accident that he died at the hands of his coachman. The second is eccentricity and arbitrariness. Chen Sheng is a "confidant" when he calls himself king, elects officials and worships generals. Of course, they are all villains and careerists. Chen Sheng himself has no talent, but he has many lean men and thieves. How to control them? Chen Sheng has set up many "commissioners" to supervise the people. He appointed a man named Zhu Fang as "Chiang Kai-shek" and a man named Hu Wu as "Siguo", who was in charge of this group of members, finding fault and gossiping. All generals who disrespect or disobey the "king's orders" will be taken into custody and put to death immediately. Chen Sheng regarded Zhu Fang and Hu Wuzhi as loyal ministers until his death, but these loyal ministers were good at convincing people with dignity and bending the law-in fact, there was no "law". In short, the influence was extremely bad and lost the hearts of the people. During this time, Guangwu, with the same ambition of "princes would rather have seeds", was murdered by the Ministry to seize the flag, but Chen Sheng mentioned the Ministry, which shows that he has been in a daze and knows right from wrong. The third is to arbitrarily seal the princes. In the end, Chen Sheng only sent a partial division to destroy Qin. What does Zhou Wen, the commander-in-chief of this unit do? It's Mr. Feng Shui. He ran to see Wang Chen, saying that he was a military expert and his theory "collapsed". Wang Chen appointed him commander-in-chief to attack Qin Dou Guanzhong. Mr. Feng Shui burned down the farmhouse all the way, threatened the people, drove them to the front of the army as cannon fodder, and rushed all the way to Guanzhong, where he met the Zhang Han "team" with no fighting capacity. Both sides are actually very guilty, but Zhang Han is obviously better at getting cold feet, and the result is a chaotic fight. When the situation was chaotic, Zhou Wen's people ran away at once. Zhang Han led the elite Zhong Jun, pursued the banner of Zhou Wen, and Zhou Wen was defeated. This is the turning point of Wang Chen from prosperity to decline. At the same time, Chen Sheng also sent people to pacify the north. As a result, the people sent became the king of Zhao and the prince of Yan. Again: the prince would rather have seeds! How can I not do what you have done? All these have distracted Bobby Chen's strength and plunged him into a losing game. Chen Sheng's failure can warn future generations that those who "prosper" by disrupting order will die in the same place sooner or later. The specific reasons for the failure of the Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng are as follows:
1. There is an idiom in China that pride goes before a fall, which means that proud soldiers are bound to be defeated on the battlefield. As soon as Chen Shengzai took office, he became very proud, listened to other people's slanders and killed his own people at will. Gradually, his relationship with the people who rebelled together was not as friendly as before. 2. Both Chen Sheng and Guangwu are farmers, unable to change their own limitations and lack of operational experience. They only know how to fight hard on the battlefield, but they don't know that fighting can rely on wisdom. Therefore, if you want to win the battle, you must know some military knowledge and have a good method of war command. So this is also one of the reasons why the Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng failed. 3. Chen Sheng and Guangwu did not have good leadership skills, and they could not get rid of the limitations of the peasant class. Even if the uprising succeeded, China did not make progress. But society is moving forward, and they have no chance to develop without a way forward. Why did the Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng fail? As we all know, shortly after the death of Qin Shihuang, Guangwu and Shengfa Chen started an uprising in Daze Township. On Qin wrote that Chen Sheng "led hundreds of people to attack Qin, cut trees into soldiers, raised flags, and the whole world gathered to respond and win the grain." It can be said that the momentum is huge and sweeping. But everyone knows that Liu Bang and Xiang Yu defeated Qin in the end. What happened to Bobby Chen and Guangwu? They met their nemesis-Zhang Han.
Han Zhang
Zhang Han was the last general in the Qin Dynasty. Compared with Xiang Yu and Han Xin, he looked a little gloomy, but his military talent was undeniable.
After the uprising in Daze Township, all parts of the country rebelled in succession, and Qin Jun suffered a crushing defeat. At this time, Zhang Han stepped forward, and there was no regular army in his hand. So Zhang Han saved the emperor and demanded that the prisoners be released and let him go to war. In desperation, Qin Ershi immediately granted amnesty to the whole world. So Zhang Han led hundreds of thousands of prisoners to a decisive battle with Zhou Wenzai sent by Chen Sheng. Zhou Wen was defeated and fled to Cao Yang. Zhang Han caught up with him. Zhou Wen fled to Mianchi again and was overtaken by Zhang Han. After Zhou Wen was hanged, Zhou Wen committed suicide, which had to remind people of "like maggots attached to bones, like shadows" in the bright moon in Qin Dynasty. Since then, Zhang Han has continued to attack Xingyang and won. After all the way to triumph, Chen Sheng arrived at the city father. Chen Sheng was afraid of Zhang Han's military strength, closed the door and dared not fight, and was killed by his coachman. Zhang Han took part in the war and won many battles. Qin Ting sent reinforcements to Zhang Han, while Zhang Han even increased its strength to defeat the rebels one by one.
If you think that the above-mentioned people defeated by Zhang Han are nobody, then those who died at the hands of Zhang Han are definitely heavyweights. His name is Xiang Liang. Zhang Han and Xiang Liang are at war in Dingtao. In the evening, Zhang Han successfully attacked the Chu army with a little trick, and Xiang Liang died.
At this time, the general of Qin Dynasty, Wang Li (the grandson of Wang Jian), led 200,000 border guards south to attack Zhao, and also led troops north to jointly attack the city. Trapped in Julu, then the Battle of Julu took place, and Wang was defeated and captured. Zhang Han retired from the army and stood his ground. At this time, Qin Ershi sent someone to ask Zhang Han, and Zhang Han was frightened. He quickly sent his Sima Xin to ask for instructions, and Sima Xin went to Xianyang. When he discovered Zhao Gao's plot, he immediately fled back to the army and said to Zhang Han, "Zhao Gao plays politics and is good at flattery. Cholera is in Taiwan, and there are more and more insurgents. If you win today, Zhao Gao will be jealous, and if you lose, you will live and die. " Zhang Han thought for a long time and decided to surrender to Xiang Yu. At this time, Xiang Yu's situation is not very good, food and grass are insufficient, and it is difficult to maintain. He agreed to make peace. The land of Qin was sealed to two men of Zhang Han and Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Kun, while his 200,000 Qin Jun was raped and killed by Xiang Yu.
Zhang Han was named Queen Yong, defeated by Han Xin in the Chu-Han War, and committed suicide.
Zhang Han is a good soldier, but he was born at the wrong time. He is the enemy of Han Xin, Xiang Yu, Zhao Gao Uprising and II fatuous.
Zhang Han Meng Xiao
In fact, I think the role of Zhang Han was well shaped by Yue Ming in Qin Dynasty, with great intelligence, loyalty to the country, chivalrous tenderness and full personal charm.
Chen Sheng's Analysis of the Failure of Guangwu Uprising: The reason should be traced back to Chen Sheng himself. Chen Sheng, a peasant, won the people by bluffing, but it was hard for the rich and knowledgeable nobles to accept it. A farmer has no aristocratic background and blood, so why should he lead the nobility? Of course, intellectuals will not be dead set on following him, and it is difficult for Bobby Chen to convince the public. Secondly, it's too credulous. In the later period of the uprising, they trusted Zhu Fang and Hu Wu so much that they monopolized and alienated other cadres and listened to rumors, thus killing their old friends. Tian Cang, the rebel general who besieged Xingyang, disagreed with Guangwu's opinion and killed Guangwu on the pretext of Chen Shengzhi's order, which led to the collapse of this rebel army. At this time, the heroes' regimes split and their territory was running out. They were the targets of the Qin siege. Dealing with internal contradictions and dealing with various forces, they are really busy, and finally failure is inevitable.
The direct cause of Guangwu Uprising, Chen Sheng and the failure of March: More than 900 people who were recruited to be stationed in Yuyang arrived in osawa Township (now the southeast of Su County, Anhui Province), but could not reach the garrison as scheduled due to heavy rain. According to the Qin law, if the deadline is lost, everyone is afraid.
Reasons for failure: First, Chen Sheng is not a talented person. When a person is in adversity and has a clear goal, he will often work hard for the goal and overcome all difficulties, but often when a person succeeds, he will be depressed and covet happiness. This is the weakness of human nature, and Chen Shengzai didn't really succeed. When something happened to him, he became proud, listened to rumors and killed his old friend, just like what was said upstairs. Second, it is precisely because of Chen Sheng's arduous task that the revolutionary line he initiated for the insurgents also made a mistake-he did not stick to it firmly. This is very important, because the state of Qin is very strong in force and fighting capacity, while the rebels are just the opposite. Third: Bobby Chen and Guangwu broke their promises. Before the uprising, it was said that Fu Su or Xiang Yan's descendant, posthumous title "Zhang Chu". But in the end, when Chen Shengshen's revolutionary cause failed, he called himself king. Can he win people's hearts? Fourth: Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, was very brave. Zhang Han's bravery is well known. He was invincible until the Battle of Julu was defeated by Xiang Yu and surrendered. Can sheng beat such a person? Enlightenment from the failure of Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng; It is difficult for a peasant uprising without technical content to become a climate. If we are talking about Bobby Chen and Bobby Chen, what I want to say is, does the prince have seeds?
There was indeed an uprising in Guangwu osawa Township, Chen Sheng, which failed. Even Xiang Yu did not finally unify China, but Liu Bang, known as the rogue, became the king of a country. What does this mean? Princes and princes really have balls. Who are you working so hard for? I thought I was the emperor, who thought there was Liu Bang behind me! Some people are born rich second generation, and some people are born beggars. Man's life is predestined. Don't fight with the sky, especially those whose faces are neither black nor thick, and they haven't won the world yet. Chen Sheng killed his hometown people just because they said he made a fool of himself when he was a child, and let those close to him leave their relatives, and finally he died by the bridegroom's sword. Liu bang's father will be cooked alive, but he still has the face to tell Xiang Yu this scene. Compared with Xiang Yu in Chen Shengli, he is weak. Why did the Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng finally fail? Bobby Chen and Guangwu made a huge mistake-complacency. After the rebels established Chen Jian's Zhang Chu regime, Chen Sheng became king on his own. He didn't study the art of war and tactics hard, but killed his men at will as a "monarch" and went to the last department. Since the monarch is like this, the army he leads has no so-called military spirit. Bobby Chen was murdered by his subordinates. The leader is dead and the morale of the army is in chaos, which is the reason for their failure.
The productivity of this peasant uprising army is low. At that time, the degree of social development was not enough to feed them, and it also made it possible for him to become a tool for feudal lords to change dynasties. On the other hand, if the last uprising is successful, Chen Sheng and Guangwu are just new feudal lords, and the peasants are still ruled by power, and the next peasant uprising will still happen.
Before the uprising, the peasants did not receive good military training. As a result, ordinary farmers stopped fighting and rushed to fight brave Qin Jun without training. Strategically, we have already lost to each other. Chen Sheng and Guangwu themselves lack knowledge of war, so they can't guarantee that the insurgents have a good method of fighting, let alone effectively command operations.
Bobby Chen and Guangwu are considered as leaders, unable to break the limitations of the peasant class. Even if they succeeded in the uprising and became monarchs, the society at that time was still a monarchical society. But society is moving forward, and they have no chance to develop without a way forward. So their failure was inevitable and necessary for the society at that time.
Root cause (1 1) Chen Guang (12)