(1), a court official, a state official of Yin and Yang;
(2) Scholars and squires who are good at geography in rural areas;
(3), a few wise soil Yin and Yang.
Among them, Qin in the imperial court is the core of the core. The imperial tombs of past dynasties, the main diviners, must have Qin officials who are proficient in geography, such as Qin Jian.
The success of folk research on geographical geomantic omen is extremely rare, only Zhu, Cai, Ji Youshi and others in the Song Dynasty. Other masters claim to make others rich, but they have been poor for generations, or even never. Qin's family background is really amazing and the people are rich. In this paper, I want to talk about the Ge family, which occupied Qin for a long time in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gorbachev is proficient in astronomy and geography, and his descendants are rich.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Qin mastered the core technology of paleogeography and astronomy.
1, the history of Qin dynasty
The orthodox core of traditional culture has always been dominated by the imperial court. The highest talents in astronomy and geography were basically in the hands of the imperial Taishi Museum, which was later renamed Qin.
From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Southern Dynasties, the Emperor Tai Shang belonged to the Taishiling Star Calendar.
Sui secretary provincial Taishi Cao, Yang-ti changed Cao to supervisor.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Taishi supervisor was changed to Taishi Bureau, and the successor was renamed Secretary Pavilion, Mixed Day Supervisor, Mixed Justice Supervisor, or Secretary Province several times. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), it was re-established as Taishi Bureau and was the secretary province. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Si Tiantai. Li is a famous geographer in China, who has worked in the Taishi Museum of the Tang Dynasty for nearly 40 years.
In the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty, it was called Division, and Yuanfeng was changed to Taishi Bureau after restructuring. Wu jingluan, a famous geographer, once served as the director of the Ministry of Heaven.
Southern Liaoning officials have a supervisor.
Jin Dynasty, called Si Tiantai, was a secretary supervisor.
Yuan dynasty, called Taishiyuan. Legend has it that Xu Gong, who was in charge of the selection of Jinling, was awarded a doctor's degree in Tianjian Department and later promoted to Tianjian Department of Corrections.
It was called Taishi Bureau in the early Ming Dynasty, and later changed to Qin Tianjian. By the time of the Qing Dynasty, the official position was still along the system of the Ming Dynasty and still belonged to Qin Tianjian. The first Taishiling was Liu Bowen, a famous expert in prediction and geography. Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum was written by Liu Bowen. Up to now, a large number of Liu Bowen's geographical works are still circulating among the people.
In the Ming dynasty, Qin's official position was obtained because he participated in the construction of the imperial tomb. Official records are as follows:
Because of Bu Xianling's meritorious service, Qin was given the right to draw pots from eight products.
Because of Bu Xuanming's meritorious service, Changling was named Qin Zheng.
Ma Wensu, due to the meritorious service of Bu Xuanming's Changling, was awarded the deputy supervisor of Qin Tian Prison.
Once in politics, he was named Dr. Qin Jiupin because he participated in the election of Ming Changling.
Liu Yuyuan was awarded the ninth prize of Dr. Qin Tianjian for his active participation in the selection of Ming Changling Mausoleum.
In addition, since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Qin supervisors, deputy supervisors and other officials who are proficient in geography have attended the elections of all imperial tombs.
2, Qin Ge's family, a generation of Buddhist people.
In the last years of Zheng De or the early years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (about 152 1- 1522), there was a Gechun named Yunquan in Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River. He was weak at that age, that is, he went to Beijing to make a living. Later, he married Liu in Beijing and gave birth to four sons, all of whom were famous and useful talents.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
The records of principal officials in Qin Dynasty are very rare in history books. The author collection of "Da Ming Chongzhen Three-year Calendar" was compiled by Qin, and the first one was supervised by Zheng Gechengke. Many people think that Qin Tian is a supervisor and only knows astronomy, which is wrong.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
The invigilators in Qin Tian are all majoring in astronomy and geography. Every year I will participate in the compilation of the constitutional calendar for the next year. 19 1 1 The authors behind the Nine-Year Constitutional Calendar of the Qing Dynasty are many famous geographers:
Qin's supervisor showed a clear picture. He chose Tailing for Yongzheng, and was appointed as the minister of Taichang Temple.
Choosing good deeds, Yongzheng chose Tailing, and often participated in the compilation of constitutional calendars, which was also rewarded by Yongzheng.
Qin Rang became the deputy of the army, helped win over the generals, and later participated in the election of Yuling during the Qianlong period.
(1) Gorbachev's three generations of Qin Zheng
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ge's generation studied astronomy and geography. The Koch family served as the supervisor of Qin for three generations in a row, that is, the chief executive of Qin.
Ge Chun's three sons, Ge Dahua, Shou Gong and great-grandson Ge, served as the supervisor of Qin (goods) successively, and Ge served as the supervisor of Qin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the form of family inheritance. During the reign of Shunzhi in Chongzhen, Zheng Gechengke, the producer of Qin Dynasty, was the Taishan Beidou in metaphysics, and the Complete Works of Ziping Yuanhai was handed down from generation to generation.
(1), II Ge Dahua: First moved to Zuchun, the third son of Qin Tian, and presented to Dr. Zhong Xian.
(2) Ge Shougong III: Dahua's only son, Qin Tian's supervisor and Dr. Zhong Xian.
(3) Ge Kecheng, IV: the second son of the first meritorious service, and concurrently the supervisor of Qin Tian North and South. Regrettably, the only book handed down today is Ge's Complete Collection of Ziping Yuanhai.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Qin's "Three-year Constitutional Calendar of Qing Shunzhi" Signature: Qin Wu Lawsuit, Ge Jiwen.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Qin's three-year constitutional calendar of Qing Shunzhi was signed by Ge's successor: Ge Yongcheng, the business in charge of Qin.
(2) Qin, other officials more than 20 people.
For generations, he studied astronomy and geography, and more than 20 people worked in Qin. In Qin during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he served as a supervisor, doctor and astronomy student. They are:
Ge Dazhong, whose real name is Yang Quan, is Dr. Qin.
Ge Weiguo, a pure character and hundreds of Royal Guards, has been a doctor and a spring official in Qin Wei.
Ge, whose real name is Xiao Wu, was appointed as the doctor Feng Zhi, and Qin was the responsible official.
Ge Chengzhi, with pure meaning, is an astronomy student of Qin.
Ge Chengguang, a Chinese character, is an astronomy student of Qin.
Ge, whose real name is Xiuyu, was born in (Ming Wanli 21)1593.10.15, and died in (Kangxi18)1679+02+30.
Ge Chenghua: Shougong, No.,a student of Qin astronomy.
G: The eldest son of Zhigong, the word Suoxian, Dr. Qin.
Ge: the second son of Zhigong, the word, the fifth lawsuit of Qin dynasty,
Ge Jishi: the eldest son, Zi Ziqing, is a student of Qin Tianwen Department.
Ge Jiwen: The second son, a native of Pixian County, was awarded the title of Doctor Feng Zhi.
G: Ji Cheng's third son, Zi Ziying, is Dr. Qin.
G: Yes, the fourth son, the word Shuangquan, was born in the astronomer Qin.
Ge Jizong: Cheng Guang's eldest son, with obvious words, is an astronomy student of Qin.
Ge Jizu: Cheng Guang's second son, Zi Yaozhi, Qin astronomer.
G: The eldest son of Dr. Ji Wen and Dr. Qin.
Ge Yusheng: After Dr. Qin, the second son of Wen.
Ge Yutai: Following Deng's second son, Qin is an astronomy student.
Ge Tingzhu: Genji, word supervisor, Qin astronomy student.
Ge Tingyou: Yuan, a word salary, is a student of Qin Tianwen Department.
Wait, wait.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Qin's "Eight Years of Daming Chongzhen" is signed by Ge's successor: Qin Ge Yongqing.
Other close relatives of Gorbachev are also senior officials of Qin.
Other close relatives of the Ge family, people from the Ge family in Jingzhou, Hebei Province, are also senior officials of Qin.
In the 28th year of Guangxu, the Ge family tree of Jingzhou recorded:
Qi Shiheng, the word Sipu, the second Beijing Qin Zheng, and Jiataipu Temple.
The eighth Ge Yongzheng is the deputy supervisor of Guan.
Ge Yongqing, VIII, is the main book of Qin.
Ge Yongjing, the eighth generation, was an official of the Qin Dynasty.
3. Location of Gezu Tomb
Ge family spread to the fourth generation, which coincided with the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Because most of the clansmen were famous in the Ming Dynasty, they were afraid of being smeared with charcoal after the Qing Dynasty entered Beijing. 1644, four generations of Zuge Printing Five Brothers (No.Xu Wu) moved to Fengerzhuang, xian county (now Fengerzhuang, Jinghe Town, hejian city). During this period, the score was revised nine times, and it has been passed down to the 20th generation today.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Ge Jia's ancestral grave is buried near Shuangmiao Village, South Fourth Ring Road, near the center of Long Mai, which is the Longjie Cave in Pingyang. Unfortunately, it has been covered by urbanization now. The author specially visited the original site, and the surrounding area has been covered with high-rise buildings.
(1), the ancestral grave is in Shuangmiao Village, South Fourth Ring Road, Beijing.
Grandfather Ge Chunsheng has four sons, namely Dayong, Dadu, Dahua and Dazhong. Only three sons, Ge Dahua and five brothers, Sun Ge Printing, moved from Beijing to xian county Fengerzhuang in 1644, and all of them stayed in Beijing.
After the initial relocation, Zu Gechun settled in Beijing and was buried in front of Yushuangmiao Village in the southeast of Yongdingmen 15, east of Pomegranate Village in Liu Shi, which is now Shuangmiao Village on the north side of Liuxiang Bridge in the South Fourth Ring Road of Beijing. Three generations of Ge Chun, the ancestor of Ge family, and four sons and grandchildren were buried in this ancestral grave, which existed before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Three generations of Qin and his old father are buried here.
The Koch family in Hejian, which will be introduced below, is prosperous and the ancestral grave is here. This is a hereditary family of Qin, and it was personally selected for his family.
(2) the ancestral graves of Hejian branch
Ge Dahua's five brothers, Sun Ge printers, moved to Feng Erzhuang, xian county, which is now Feng Erzhuang, hejian city. Feng erzhuang village still completely preserves the graves of Ge's ancestors since the five brothers in the early Qing Dynasty.
This ancestral grave is the ancestral grave of Hejian Branch later, and it is also a geographical masterpiece selected by Ge Zheng and Qin Tian Jian Buxuan.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
There is a "Taishidi" plaque given by the court in the old house between Gejiahe.
4. Taishi family
The Ge family is the only Taishi family in history, which was recognized by the imperial court. During the Qianlong period, the court gave the plaque "Taishidi". In many other places, the so-called Taishidi refers more to the appearance of the Imperial Academy in later generations than to the famous experts in geography and astronomy.
The inscription of Taishi Emperor was written by Ge Yuan in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), and written by Yu Minzhong, a senior minister of the household department, by Ge Maolun, the seventh grandson of Ge Family in Hejian House.
This plaque is made of red pine, 68 cm high, 206 cm wide and 5 cm thick. The front of the plaque is black and the font is protruding. There are three golden characters in Taishidi, which are vigorous and beautiful and full of charm. The upper and lower paragraphs are in red italics the size of walnuts.
The previous paragraph reads: "Prince Taibao co-organized the university student, the minister of the household department, and the third-class Yu Minzhong.
The next paragraph is: "Kangxi Renchenke imperial academy Jishi Shu, edited by Ge Maolun Li".
5. Five descendants of Hejian Ge Jia, five Jinshi, 1 1 Juren and 1 Jinshi.
Hejian is a small descendant of Qin Ge's family.
There are 5 Jinshi, 1 1 juren, 3 bagong, 13 Gong Sheng, 24 Guo Jian students, 49 Jinshi, 14 Lin Sheng, 5 Zeng Sheng, 7 Wu Yaosheng and 3. Most of them are government officials. In the Qing Dynasty, they were called "Ge Banchao".
During the four dynasties from Shunzhi to Qianlong, there were four generations of five scholars in the Ge family, namely Ying Ge, Glen, Jin Ge, Tao Ge and Ge Yuan. Four of them entered the prosperous period of Hanlin family, and five Jinshi were all direct descendants of Qin, not collateral descendants.
Ge's descendants took:
(1), 6: Following Gao's second son, Ding Youke was a juren in Shunzhi in 1657, and was a scholar in Shanghai in 1659, and was a secretariat in Shandong, supervising the imperial history.
(2) Sixth generation: the third son, 168 1 year Kangxi Xinyou Kewu.
(3), six grid: following the fourth year of high school, Kao Xiancheng.
(4), six elder brothers: four stepfathers, eldest son, with the state examination (from the sixth grade).
(5), the seventh Glenn: the eldest son of Britain, Gui You Imperial Examiner, Kangxi 1693, 17 12 years Renchenke Jinshi, imperial academy review.
(6), the seventh Ge Chunlun: the second son of Yingzong, 17 13, the examiner of the imperial examination in Kangxi Guisi, and the official was in Zheng Xue, Jizhou.
(7), the seventh Ge Quanlun: Ying Sanzi, 17 17 Kangxi Ding Youke juren.
(8), the seventh Ge Yulun: the third son of Zhe, 1724 Yongzheng Chen Jia martial artist.
(9) The seventh Ge Tianzhi: four outstanding men and three sons, an example of Wen, and an alternate magistrate.
(10), the eighth Ge Zhong: the eldest son of Mauren, 17 17 Emperor Kangxi Ding Youke was a juren.
(1 1), the eighth pavilion town: the second son of Maolun, 17 14, the imperial examiner of Wu Jia, Kangxi.
(12), the eighth Jin Ge: the third son of Mao Lun, 17 13, the Imperial Examiner of Emperor Kangxi, 1727, the Imperial Examiner of yongzheng emperor, and the official to Shaanxi Zhiming and Huguang Daodu Imperial Examiner.
(13), the eighth Ge Jian: the eldest son of Chun Lun, 1724 Yongzheng Chen Jia Cohen.
(14) The eighth Ge Yue: for example, Tianzhi's third son was sent to the candidate state.
(15), the ninth elder brother of Ren Tao: Jin Changzi, 1736, examiner of the imperial history of Chen Bing, Gan Long, 175 1 year, Xin Weike was a scholar, and the official went to the Ministry of Punishment to personally print the Imperial History of Zhong Shi and Huguang Road.
(16) The ninth Geji: Jin Jizi, 1752, Enkewei, an official of Fengxian County and Dantu County in the south of the Yangtze River.
(17), the ninth cell: Jin, 1753, examiner of the imperial examination in Qianlong, 1754, Jinshi, official to Taibu Temple, Shaanxi prefect, studying politics.
(18), 9th: Quan Lunsun, Hongerzi, 177 1 year, imperial examiner in Qianlong and Xinmao years, Zanhuang county official.
(19), the ninth children's song: the eldest son of Si, 1779 Gan Longjihai Cohen Wu Ju, official to Qian Zong in Wei Lingyun, Jiaxing.
(20), Jiugelian: Four? The second son 1780 is the imperial examination officer of Gengzi in Gan Long, and also the candidate magistrate of a county.
(2 1) The tenth Ge: Tao Zhangzi, 1783, the suggestion of Ganlong Guimao, the official of Yongnian County.
(22) The 10th Ge Tingnan: Ji, Xian Cheng, a native of Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, is a county magistrate of Changhua and Qingyuan.
(23), the tenth Ge: Yuan Wuzi, 18 10, the examiner of Jiaqing Imperial Examination, and the official to Shanxi Changzi County Order.
(24) The 10th Quercus gottingensis: the only son, 1807, the deputy list of Ding Maoke in Jiaqing, is well known from the official to Haining Prefecture.
(25) 11th Ge Weibin: Bao Shu's eldest son, candidate magistrate of a county.
(26) The first 1 1 Ge Ge: Shu Sun, the only son of Tingrong, was copied by the Five Printers in Jiaqing, and was discussed by the National History Museum. Xianfeng was appointed as the county magistrate of Weinan in the 11th year, and in the first year of Tongzhi (1862), the Taiping Army defeated Weinan, died in the line of duty, and was enshrined in Duogong Temple in the county, which was a hereditary cloud rider.
(27) The 12th Ge Zengfu: the fourth son of Luan Wen, born in the city, was recommended by the governor of Zhili for six years and was elected by the state.
(28) 15th Gog: Chang Zhiyan's second son, also known as Ge (1922-2007), is a graduate student in Tsinghua University, a famous professor at China University, specializing in the history of quantum physics, and an independent translator of niels bohr, who was awarded the title of Knight of the Danish State by the Queen of Denmark.
The Ge Qin family has long studied astronomy and geography, learned from mountains and rivers, and mastered the secret of getting rich. Koch's wealth lasted for more than ten generations, which is unique in geographical history.
Other descendants of the Qin family and the Ge family stayed in Beijing, but unfortunately their genealogy was not found. Legend has it that as many as 100 people stayed in Beijing and later became officials in North Korea, which is a much-told story. This is why the Qing dynasty had the saying of "traveling north and south".
Gorbachev's population is growing.
After Zugechun first moved, Ding Xingsheng, a clansman, flourished for 500 years, and now it has grown to more than 3,000 people.
By the end of 20 16, there were only five male relatives recorded in the genealogy, who moved to Hejian from the fourth ancestor of Feng Erzhuang. The fifth generation 12 people, the sixth generation 25 people, the seventh generation 55 people, the eighth generation 88 people, the ninth generation 107 people, the tenth generation 148 people, the eleventh generation19/kloc-0 people, and the twelfth generation 250 people.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Qin's technology is very delicate and complicated, which is not something that ordinary illiterate people can study.
Whether in astronomy or geography, Qin's techniques are very accurate and never arbitrary. Its astronomical and geographical techniques can remember the historical review.
Open Netease News to view wonderful pictures.
Qin's astronomical and geographical techniques are very subtle, and they are the result of collective wisdom, repeated deliberation and weighing.
label
Unfortunately, geography and astronomy have been profound since ancient times, and most of them are handed down from family. Especially those who have mastered the core of astronomical geography, most of them have high cultural accomplishment and personal accomplishment. They have been an official in the imperial court for a long time, do not like to brag, are down-to-earth and keep a low profile, and have made outstanding contributions to China's traditional geography and astronomical technology.
There were hundreds of people pretending to be Buddhist masters in ancient times, and now there are thousands of people. They're basically entertaining themselves, charlatans. Since ancient times, the imperial court has maintained certain contact with them, but later it was rarely reused because of its poor technology and quality. However, Gorbachev's family, with too many geographical and astronomical technologies and extremely high quality, has occupied Qin Tian Jian for a long time. Proficient in astronomy and geography, future generations will be rich. It is one of the core forces in the geographical industry.
All supervisors from imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties and Qin and officials who are proficient in geography will definitely attend.
Three members of the Koch family, including more than 20 senior officials, participated in the selection of a large number of imperial tombs and aristocratic tombs.
End of the full text.