1, Yuan Zongdao (1560- 1600), a writer in Ming dynasty. The word "Boxiu" is called Shipu. Huguang police. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), I will try first. Authorized editing. Official versus right-wing asshole. He strongly opposed the old saying of the former seven sons, shared the same interests with his younger brothers Hongdao and Zhongdao, and was "fair and comfortable". He opposed attaching importance to the ancient times and belittling the present, imitating the ancients, and emphasized that writers should have ideological cultivation and articles should have ideological content, rather than formally imitating Qin and Han Dynasties.
2. Some of his travel notes include: Tan Shan, The First Mountain on the Upper Side, The First Western Heaven, etc. Bamboo slips such as Answer to the Homecoming II and Send Three Brothers II are really touching. The shortcoming of his prose is that it has no social significance. There are few excellent works in poetry creation. Author of "Bai Su Zhai Lei Ji". In the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589), he returned to Li, devoted himself to his studies, studied Confucianism with Zen thought, and wrote Li Hai Pian.
Second, Yuan Hongdao.
Yuan Hongdao (1568 ~ 16 10) was a writer in Ming dynasty. Lang is good at words, but not learning from words, and there is no teacher. Huguang police. Juren in the 16th year of Wanli (1588). The next year, I went to Beijing to take the exam and failed. After returning home, I learned from Li Zhi and accepted him as my teacher. Since then, I have been greatly influenced by Li Zhi Thought. Jinshi in the 20th year of Wanli (1592). I'm not an official. I traveled all over Chu with my brother.
2. In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Yuan Hongdao was elected as the county magistrate of Wuxian County, with remarkable achievements. Soon, I will visit places of interest in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, he was awarded Professor Shuntian, who was in charge of the etiquette department. Two years later, he resigned and returned to Li, where he lived by Liulang Lake, studied literature and traveled to Lushan Mountain and Taoyuan. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli (1606), he entered Beijing to take charge of a grass and resigned soon. Two years later, he went to Beijing again, took charge of the official department, transferred to the foreign minister, and invited the "year-end inspection officer", which later became a custom.
Third, Yuan Zhongdao.
1, Yuan Zhongdao (1570- 1623), a writer in Ming dynasty. Minor repairs. Hubei police. Wanli Jinshi, awarded Professor Huizhou Prefecture, Dr. imperial academy, and Dr. Nanjing Official Department. What is less is writing, and what is more is heroic. It is also known as the "three principles" with my brother's Taoist temple and Hongdao, and is also a public security school.
2. Yuan Zhongdao's travel notes are described in detail, and the scenes are mixed, and his diary is well written, which has a certain influence on the diary prose of later generations. His poems are occasionally concerned about the sufferings of people's livelihood, and they are also fresh. However, the thought of poetry and prose is relatively flat, rewarding and sometimes sad, and artistic innovation is not enough. "Xue Kezhai Collection" 20 volumes, "Living in a secluded room" 20 volumes.
Fourth, Yuan Shao.
1, Yuan Shao (? At the beginning of the word -202, Ruyang (now the northwest of Henan Province) was born in a bureaucratic family of "four generations, three publics". When I was young, I was A Lang. When I was a spiritual emperor, I became the rafter of General He Jin. In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), he served as a captain of Zhongjun. When Emperor Ling died, Shao advised blades to ask Dong Zhuo to go to Beijing to eliminate eunuchs. And blades was harmed by eunuchs, immediately led the troops into the palace and killed all eunuchs, no matter how long. After Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, he abandoned Shaodi and left Jizhou.
2. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Yuan Shao claimed to be a general and supervised the country, becoming the biggest separatist force at that time. He is broad-minded and taboo, and he is headstrong. He refused to gather the strength of Ju Shou, an adviser, to fight against Cao Cao, another separatist force in the north. In five years, the two sides fought a decisive battle in Guandu, and the main force was eliminated by Cao Cao, who fled back to Yecheng and died of depression in seven years. After death, various schools of thought contended and were destroyed by Cao Cao.
Verb (short for verb) Yuan Keli.
1, Yuan Keli 1562, April 25th (February 1 5th)-1633,165438+1October1/kloc. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589), the number of Jinshi rose from N! Shaozhou Prefecture, Shanxi Daodu, Shangbao DuDu, Shao Qing DuDu, Taipu Temple DuDu, Zuo DuDu, Jing Yan served, Ducha DuDu, Deng Laidu, Ministry of War Auxiliary, Ministry of War Auxiliary.
2. Yuan Keli was a famous upright official and strategist in the late Ming Dynasty. The four emperors, Wanli, Taichang, Apocalypse and Chongzhen, were ministers of the "Four Dynasties" and were awarded the "Glory of the Five Dynasties".
Extended data:
1, Yuan surname, one of the surnames of the Chinese nation, mainly comes from Gui surname, and its origin mainly comes from Gui surname, that is, the descendant of Shun Di. According to legend, Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. Born in Yao ruins (now northeast of Heze, Shandong Province), he got his surname.
2. The Yuan family developed and multiplied mainly in Henan, its birthplace, and its development center was Chenjun, especially Runan. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan family dispersed overseas. In the Han Dynasty, a surname centered on Runan Ruyang (now Runan, Henan) was formed. Four generations from Yuan 'an to Yuan 'an have achieved such high positions as Qiu, Situ and so on.
3. The distribution of Yuan in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 23% of Yuan's total population. In the north, Henan and Hebei are Yuan's settlements. In the south, Yuan's population is in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang and Hubei, which account for 38%. Yuan surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. Generally speaking, the population of Yuan in the south exceeds that in the north.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan surname