__________________________________________________
Examples of explaining the origin of the idiom Pinyin
Bailong fish suit bái lóng yú fú Bailong became a fish in the middle reaches of the deep sea. It is a metaphor for an emperor or a high official to hide his identity and modify his itinerary. Liu Hanxiang's "Talking about Zheng Yuanjian": "In the past, the dragon went down to the cold abyss and turned into a fish, and the fisherman prepared to hit his eyes." Heng's "Tokyo Fu": "White arowana fish suit, see its difficulty." Xianggong ~, anonymous. If the young don't know the height on the way, and there are people who destroy the "xianggong", how can they live on their own? (Feng Ming magnum "cautionary tale" volume 4)
Baishan Blackwater bái shān hēi shuǐ Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang. Generally refers to the northeast region. "Golden History Century": "The places where girls are born are Huntongjiang and Changbai Mountain. The mixed river is also called Heilongjiang, and the so-called' White Mountain Black Water' is also. " ~, is the birthplace of my Qing dynasty, you can go and have a look and experience. (Tang Zeng Guofan Biography, Part III, Chapter IV)
The traffic is heavy. Cars are like running water, and horses are like dragons. Describe a lot of cars and horses coming and going, a continuous lively scene. "The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Mingde Ma Huanghou": "In front of the Dragon Gate, I saw my family asking the residents, and the car was like running water, Ma Rulong." Indulge in drinking and making endless noise, day and night. (Qing Wu Ren Jian's Strange Situation Seen in Twenty Years was first published)
Son-in-law Lapras: A woman riding a dragon can live forever. Son-in-law: a caring son-in-law In the past, she was a son-in-law with both talent and beauty. Also used as the reputation of other people's son-in-law. Biography of Shu Wei Liu Yun: "Therefore, he married his wife."
Playing the Phoenix and Fishing for the Dragon d m: fè ng lā o ló ng Phoenix and Dragon: This refers to talents. Metaphor search, looking for rare talents. The first fold of Zhu Yuankai's Haotian Pagoda: "You don't need to kill the phoenix to catch the dragon, don't choose Rong Yuan."
The thimble continues to play the word game of dǐng zhēn xù má. Like idioms solitaire. A word game since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. That is, when one person says an idiom or a poem, the next person starts with its suffix, and then says, if you can't say it, it's a denial, and you are fined for drinking or something.
Dōng lín x and zh m: o originally meant that when painting a dragon, the dragon body was covered by clouds, but a dragon forest was painted in the east, and a dragon claw was exposed in the west, but the whole body of the dragon could not be seen. Metaphor is a fragmentary thing. Qing Gong Zizhen's "Knowing the Tail of Big Orders": "The east cloud is a scale, and the west cloud is a claw, so that future generations can seek it all or nothing." Su Dongpo seems to have written a poem on this Lingyun Mountain. I only remember a few lines vividly. (Guo Moruo, "Youth, My Childhood")
Two dragons are playing with a pearl. Two dragons face each other, playing with a treasure. Qi Mei wears a purple and gold crown with a bunch of hair embedded in it, and uses two dragons to play with pearls and gold. (Cao Qingxue Qin's "Dream of Red Mansions" for the third time)
Wind, tiger, dragon, cloud. Refers to the mutual induction of similar things. In the old days, it was also a metaphor for the sage of the Lord who met the wise monarch. "Zhouyi Gan": "The cloud follows the dragon and the wind follows the tiger." God has helped you since ancient times, and you are not alone. (Feng Ming Meng Long's Twenty-Seven History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty)
Khufu Long Jiang Fu H ǔ Siang Long V: Surrender. Surrender: To cause to yield by force. Use strength to bring tigers and dragons to their knees. Describe the powerful, can overcome all enemies and difficulties.
Long Fu Phoenix Chicken fú lóng fèng Chu Longfu: (Wolong) Zhu Gekongming. Feng Chu: Pang Shiyuan. Both of them were famous strategists and strategists in the late Han and Three Kingdoms periods. The latter refers to people with higher knowledge and ability who are hidden but not present. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang in Pei Songzhi quoted Xiangyang Ji: "Liu Bei visited the world in Sima Cao De. Cao De said, "Do Confucian scholars and the people know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Long Fu and Feng Chu. Asked who he was, he said, "Zhu Gekongming and Pang Shiyuan."
Tiger Cave Longtan H incarnation Xu Longtan Longtan Longtan Longtan Tiger Cave. Metaphor is a very sinister place. Yuan Ming's "Haotian Pagoda" is the third fold: "Not only can you knock down the heavenly officials and tigers, but you can jump out of this dragon and tiger cave." Thanks to the hero, he did not avoid danger and came to help the disabled. (Shi Ming Nai 'an's "Water Margin" Forty-first Back)
Ji zi Longwen Jǐ z ló ng Wé n ji zi: Maxima; Long Wen: The name of a good horse is used to refer to a child prodigy. It is synonymous with a good boy. Dobby is followed by a metaphor of talent. Biography of Heather and Zhang Rong: "Yan Jun declared that his two sons, Jing Luan and Jing Hong, were gifted scholars after their fathers and brothers. Hedong called Jing Luan a horse and Jing Hong Long Wen. "
Jiāo lóng dé shuǐ Legend has it that the dragon can make clouds and rain after taking water, and it will soar into the sky. Metaphor means that talented people get the opportunity to display. It is also a metaphor for getting out of trouble. "Guanzi Situation": "People treat others well and then become powerful, so it is said: Jiaolong gets water, while God can stand, tigers and leopards get quiet and power can be carried." Xibo Zanguan drinks first, leaving the sediment. (Xu Ming Lin Zhong's Love of the Gods, the twentieth time)
Carp yue longmen lǐ yú tiào lóng mén Ancient legend tells that yue longmen, a carp from the Yellow River, became a dragon. Metaphor promotion, promotion and the like. It is also a metaphor for going upstream and striving for progress. Yaya Shi Yu: "As the saying goes, a fish jumps over the Longmen, and after crossing the Longmen, it is a dragon. Only carp is possible."
Dragon horse spirit dragon M M M MJNG Shé n Dragon horse: a fine horse shaped like a dragon in ancient legends. Metaphor is full of energy. Tang Mars's "Shang Pei Gong Jin" poem says: "The four dynasties are concerned about the country, and the spirit of the dragon and horse is graceful." Seeing that the big brothers were still whispering, she didn't recognize the smell, yawned twice and slipped out quietly. (Ouyang Shan's "Three Alleys" IX)
Dragon tiger Wolong, tiger tiger gives birth to power. Describe the majestic and dangerous terrain. Especially in Nanjing. Wu Jinbo's "Lu Wu": "Liu Bei once sent Zhuge Liang to Beijing, and when he saw the mound of Moling Mountain, he sighed,' The Dragon Plate in Zhongshan is surrounded by stones, which is the residence of the emperor." "
Dragons and snakes fly like dragons and snakes swim. Describe the vigorous and powerful calligraphy. Su Song's poem "Xijiang Yueping Mountain Hall": "I haven't seen the old fairy for ten years, and the dragon and snake fly to the wall." The Taoist priest rolled up his robe, ground it into thick ink, dipped it in a pen, and waved 28 Chinese characters the size of a bowl on the zhaobi. (Chen's "Water Margin" back to the 37th)
Longtan Tiger Cave Longtan H incarnation, Longtan Tiger Cave, Longtan Tiger Cave. Metaphor is a very sinister place. Yuan Ming's "Haotian Pagoda" is the third fold: "Not only can you knock down the heavenly officials and tigers, but you can jump out of this dragon and tiger cave."
Dragon, Tiger, Leap, Dragon, Leap, Leap, Leap, H ǔ yu, Like Long Feihu. Describe the vigorous movements when running and jumping. Metaphorically speaking, do something. Ma Songcun's Preface to the Gaibang Ceremony: "Going north through the Daliang Market and watching the Chu-Han battlefield, I want to see Xiang Yu wailing, the highest rank scolding, the dragon leaping and tiger leaping, the hordes leaping, the big bow and halberd, and the intersection is similar." Therefore, the literary heroes in his works are brave and healthy, which makes people feel palpitation and panic. " But his mood is very open, and he firmly believes that as long as he gets through this difficulty, the situation will get better and let himself ~. (Yao Li Zicheng, Volume II, Chapter 27)
Long Hu Bu Long Xi ā ng h ǔ b ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ Three Kingdoms Wei Buyi: "Will you be a brave man like Mao Gong?" The reflection of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Chen Linchuan: "Today's generals are always imperial, holding troops, and dragons and tigers are in their hearts." Gong ~, whistling. (Song Shu Gao's ancestral home)
In Feng Ming, Yue Long, the elephant dragon is prancing and the phoenix is singing. Metaphor is outstanding talent. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Yiqing's "Talking about New Words and Appreciating Reputation": "Your brothers Yue Long and Gu Yanxian are in Chaoyang, Feng Ming, saying that the treasures in the southeast are exhausted, and they have no intention of seeing Chu Sheng again."
Dragon Zhang Fengzi Dragon zhāng fèng zī: Chapter: Literary Talent. The literary talent of dragon and phoenix. The metaphor is outstanding. Liu Xiao's note in Rong Zhi, a New Story of the World in the Southern Dynasties: "Kang is seven feet eight inches long, with magnificent colors, civil skeleton, no embellishment and natural appearance." ~ scholars don't need it; Short-sighted is looking for an official? (Qing Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden, Volume 14)
The dragon sings the tiger roar lólóng yónhǔXiao ao, just like the dragon sings the tiger howl. Metaphor refers to the mutual induction of related things. It also describes the prosperity of people. Heng's "Returning to Tianfu": "The second wife is a mountain." ~, cranes sing. (Wu Ming, Cheng En and The Journey to the West, 60th time)
The dragon looked at Ló Ló lóng xiāng hǔ shì, holding its head high like a dragon and a horse, and looking at its prey like a tiger. Describe a person's great spirit. This is also a metaphor of great talent. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang: "The ambition is clear, and you want to watch the dragon and embrace the four seas." ~ an gankun will not die. (Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 38th time)
Long Pan Feng Yi Long pá n fè ng yí is like a dragon winding and a phoenix hiding. Metaphor is talented and unappreciated. Tang Li Bai's "Letter to Korea": "Therefore, the people of Long Pan and Feng Yi want to be priced in the name of the monarch."
Just like a fish looking up at the Longmen, it can't get up. In the imperial examination era, it was a metaphor for people to try their best, and later it was also a metaphor for life frustration and embarrassment. Volume 40 of "Peaceful Magnolia" quotes "New Stone and Three Ji Qin": "There is a Longmen in Hejin, and the talent is still there, going to Chang 'an for 900 miles. There are thousands of big fish in the river and sea under the door, but they can't get up, and they are dragons on the ground, so the clouds are crazy. "Big fish in rivers and seas, under the door, not on the door; It's a dragon. So, the cloud says,' ~, hang your ears. "("Li Mingzhi Chu Tan Ji You Shi Liu ")
Starting from the Phoenix, Bao jiaozi is like a dragon and phoenix dance. Describing people is very literary. Tang Wang Bo's "Teng Xu": "Teng Jiao Qi Feng, Meng Ci School."
It is said that Zhang Sengyou, a painter of the Liang Dynasty, painted dragons on the wall. When you click your eyes, the dragons will fly. Metaphor means that people suddenly become rich and powerful or their positions rise rapidly. Zhang Tang Yan Yuan's Record of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties, Volume 7: "The four white dragons in Jinling anrakuji don't blink, and every cloud says,' Just blink and fly away.' People think it's a fake birthday. Please order. In a short time, lightning broke through the wall, and two dragons took the clouds to the sky. Anyone who didn't notice the two dragons saw them. "
A group of dragons without a leader. A group of dragons without a leader. Metaphor without a leader, it is impossible to act in unison. Ganyi: "If you use nine, you will see a leaderless group, Ji." But ~, it can't be a climate. (Yao's Li Zicheng, Volume I, Chapter 31)
See shρjūlóng Xiàn when the corpse lives in the dragon: Be prepared for danger in times of peace; See: appear. Quiet as a walking corpse, moving like a dragon. "In Zhuangzi's Coffin": "Therefore, a gentleman can't understand his five treasures, and he is not wise. He can see the dragon when he is dead, flowing and thundering. "
Dragon Slaughter Skill túlóng zhéjìslaughter: Slaughter. The art of killing dragons. Metaphor technology is high, but it is not practical. "Zhuangzi Lieyukou": "Zhu Lu learned the dragon slaying method and spent three years in thousands of households without ingenuity." ~, it's not a day. It's useless when it's useless. (Liu Tang Yu Xi's "He Bu Fu")
Exploring Li Dezhu tàn lédézh: refers to the ancient black dragon. Take the sphere under the dragon's jaw. It originally meant taking big risks and making big profits. Later, it is often compared to the profound meaning, concise wording and main points of the article. Zhuangzi said, "Take a stone and forge it. My husband's daughter's pearl must be in the nine abyss, under the dragon's chin, and the child who can get the pearl will sleep. You let the jackal fan the dragon. What's wrong with you? "
Teng Jiao Qi Feng téng jiāo qǐ fèng Jiao: Dragon; Phoenix: Phoenix. Like a dragon and phoenix dance. Describing people is very literary. Tang Wang Bo's "Teng Xu": "Teng Jiao Qi Feng, Meng Ci School."
I drank Huang Longtang yǐn huáng lóng Huanglong: namely Huanglongfu, which is located in the present Jilin area and is the belly of Jin people. The original meaning is to conquer the enemy's capital and hold a high-level meeting to celebrate the victory. After that, it generally refers to drinking to defeat the enemy. Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty: "Han Chang, a general of Jin, wants to attach 50,000 people to it. Fei was overjoyed and said,' Go straight to Huanglong House and have a drink with you!' "Domestic troubles and foreign invasion clarification day, ~ meet with you. (Zhu De's poem "With Comrade Guo Moruo", contained in "Deng Erya Taihuairen")
T incarnation dragon, earth dragon, straw dogs. Metaphor is not worthy of the name. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Dewey: "Cao Pi usurped the throne, became emperor on his own, and was also famous for his native land."
Wen Tao's military strategy Wé wén tāo wǔ lüè Tao: refers to six towers, an ancient art book, which contains six towers: Wu, Wu, dragon, tiger, leopard and dog; Abbreviation: refers to "three abbreviations", ancient art of war, three volumes. Metaphor is a strategy of fighting. You have ~, how to escape from tight encirclement. (Shi Ming Naian's "Water Margin" 47th time)
Xiang Ló ng Fú h incarnation is a Buddhist story, which means conquering dragons and tigers with magic. The latter metaphor has great ability to overcome powerful opponents or great difficulties. Liang Huijiao's Biography of Liang in the Southern Dynasties, Volume 10: "You can curse dragons with secret spells." Tang Daoxuan's "Continued Biography of a Monk Xi Yi Chan Monk Hou": "When I heard that two tigers were fighting, the roar shook the rocks, and Zhang Xi took the solution and dispersed." ~ as usual, the chop will be called a DOM. (Xu Ming Lin Zhong's "Love of the Gods" back to the eighty-third)
Soldiers Xi ā b and ng Xi Jiang Xi ā b and ng Xi Jiang under the Sea Dragon King in ancient fairy tales. Metaphor of the enemy's minions or useless minions. Feng Ming Menglong's "Warning" Volume 40: "It is based on leading the handsome shrimp soldiers and crabs, leading one side and making a total of tides." Wang Jingwei and his colleagues have been discussing "peace" openly. (Zou Taofen "Since the Anti-Japanese War" and "Guest Shooting")
Sagger Long Yin's sword Xi á l ǐ ló ng y and n ρ n sounded like dragons in the box. The original refers to the magical power of the sword, and later refers to the talented people who want to see it. "Jia's" Notes "Volume 1:" Emperor Zhuan Xu has a shielded sword and can fly freely. If there are soldiers in all directions, the sword will fly, and if it points to the other side, it will be defeated. When not in use, it is often like a dragon and tiger in a box. "
Yao Di àn füI lóng dragonfly: refers to the keel of traditional Chinese medicine. The keel in the drugstore. Metaphor is skinny. Song Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties "Reading Quge": "Don't lift your head when you are out. Feilong has fallen into the drugstore, and my bones are only for you. " Tang Li Shangyin's poem "weeping willows" says: "The old piano is a phoenix, but now it is a medicine dragon."
A string of Li Zhu Y and Chu à n Lí zh Li Zhu: A precious bead, which is said to come from the bottom of Li Long's chin. Metaphorically, this song is like a string of beads. Ming Dow and Zong Yi's Record of Dropping out of Farming: "There are many words but few words, so-called a string of pearls."
A scale and a half claw y and lí n bà n zh m: o originally meant that the dragon was in the cloud, showing a scale in the east and a claw and a half claw in the west, so the whole picture could not be seen. Metaphor is a fragmentary thing. Tang Gaozhongwu's "Zhongxing Idle Collection Su Xun": "In three years, I wrote nine poems to change the law and went to Guangzhou, which was more satirical, and some of them were picked up by Chen." The later works have been scattered for a long time, and I have been collecting them. I only got three poems, which are almost unheard of in the collection. ("Qing Ye listens to art and is in history")
The pigs Y and ló ng y and zh ū in Yi Long are dragons and pigs. Metaphor is that two people appear at the same time, and the height difference is great. Tang Hanyu's "Du Fu Shu Cheng Nan" poem says: "The two families have their own children, and their children are caring for each other. It's different to gather less and leave more. Thirty bones, Yi Long middle pig. "
First, Longmen YΡ Shó ng Mé n I: a generation; Longmen: At the end of the Han Dynasty, Mars had the same name. Later, a scholar visited the door, which was called climbing the Longmen. A figure admired by scholars. Shi Shuo Xin Yu De: "Li Yuanli has a beautiful style of writing, is self-centered, and wants to teach the world right and wrong. Those who are backward and promoted all think that they are on the Longmen. " The Book of Wang Jinyanchuan: "The sudden surprise of the ruling and opposition parties is called the' Dragon Gate in the World'."
A scale and a claw y and lí n y and zh m: o originally meant that the dragon was in the cloud, with a scale in the east and a claw in the west, so the whole picture could not be seen. Metaphor is a fragmentary thing. Tang Gaozhongwu's "Zhongxing Idle Collection Su Xun": "In three years, I wrote nine poems to change the law and went to Guangzhou, which was more satirical, and some of them were picked up by Chen." The criticism of Tao poetry, in today's language, is not full of rhyme, but it shows the image that Tao poetry gives us in modern times. (Zhu Ziqing's daily life poems)
One scale and a half armor Y and lí n bà nji m: It turns out that the dragon is in the cloud, with a scale in the east and a claw in the west, so we can't see its whole picture. Metaphor is a fragmentary thing. Tang Gaozhongwu's "Zhongxing Idle Collection Su Xun": "In three years, I wrote nine poems to change the law and went to Guangzhou, which was more satirical, and some of them were picked up by Chen."
Long Yuan is lying on a high bed. In the Three Kingdoms, Chen Deng was a dragon. Originally refers to Chen Deng lying in the big bed, let the guests get out of bed to sleep. The latter metaphor is rude to the guests. Shu Wei Chen Dengchuan's Biography of the Three Kingdoms: "Long Yuan has no intention to host and guest, and has not been in contact for a long time. He has been sleeping on the big bed and letting the guests get out of bed. "
Yunlong and the Wind Tiger yún lóng fēng hǔ Tiger Roars with the Wind, Dragon Rises with Yun Qi. Refers to the induction of similar things. "Zhouyi Gan": "The cloud follows the dragon, the wind follows the tiger, and the saints make everything."
Yun Qi Longxiang: Tengxiang. Rising like a cloud, soaring like a dragon. In the past, it was a metaphor for a hero who rose at the right time. Biography of Hanshu: "Yun Qi turned from a dragon to a vassal."
Long Yuan's hero Yang Long Hao: In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Deng, a dragon, treats Xu Fan with a gentle attitude; Hao: Bold and unrestrained. Describe a generous personality. Wei Zhi Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Chen Dengchuan: "There is a saying:' Jianghu people in Chen Yuanlong are full of heroism. ”"
Yunlong well frog yún lóng jǐng wā dragon in the clouds, frog at the bottom of the well. The status of metaphor varies greatly.
Take Huanglong ZHiD MZHiD ? o Hu á ng Ló ng Huanglong: namely Huanglong House, which is located in the present Jilin area and is the belly of the Jin people. All the way to Huanglong House. Destroy the enemy's nest. Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty: "Han Chang, a general of Jin, wants to attach 50,000 people to it. Fei was overjoyed and said,' Go straight to Huanglong House and have a drink with you!' "~ you don't slack off, the blessings shine high in ancient China. (Wu, "Brother He Yinquan's" July 7th "Three-year Anti-Japanese War Memorial")