This is mainly determined by the production process of copper coins. In the past, copper coins were made by melting copper and casting money. In other words, copper must first become "water" and then be poured into the money mold for casting. The copper coins cast in this way are irregular and unsightly, and they will scratch their hands when used. In order to make the cast copper coins neat around, it is necessary to file them neatly. But filing one by one is time-consuming and inconvenient. Coin minters came up with a way, that is, to make a hole in the middle of copper coins, insert a hundred copper coins on a stick and file them flat, so that the outer edges of hundreds of copper coins can be filed flat. If the hole in the middle of the money is round, the copper coins will turn back and forth when filing, some are filed and some are not. So they made the money hole square, so the money wouldn't turn back and forth, and it was much more convenient to file. After learning this method, more than 2,000 years of copper coins are in the outer circle, and money has an alias "Kong Fangge". There is not only a square hole in the middle of copper coins in China, but also a square hole in the middle of ancient copper coins in Japan and South Korea.
Question 2: Why are ancient coins in the outer circle? What do they represent? During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were various forms of money, but after the reunification of Qin, coins were all round. Of course, round coins are more convenient to use than knife coins and cloth coins. Before this, round coins were all round holes, just for the convenience of carrying, but since the Qin Dynasty, they were all square holes, because after casting money, the burrs needed to be smoothed. The ancients used a long square stick to string money together and then polished it. A round hole could not complete the work. Later, good dharma was associated with various philosophical statements, such as that the sky is round and the earth is round.
The square is inside, and the circle is outside: inside means our own heart, and outside means that we treat others; External circle means that we should be harmonious and convenient in dealing with people and have our own principles, but the principles are in our hearts and we don't have to show people everywhere; In addition, the inner and outer circles also show the philosophy of combining rigidity with softness, and being rigid inside and soft outside.
If the square is outside, it will inevitably hit the wall everywhere, because the angular shape will inevitably produce friction, right and wrong, and collide with the people around it.
Some people are willing to regard their frankness and frankness as their "advantages". Whether it is an advantage depends on the effect. Speak frankly, most words hurt people. After all, the people around you are ordinary people. Ordinary people have self-esteem and anger. If you open your mouth and tell the other person what is wrong, often the other person will not accept it. Not only will they not accept it, but they will certainly rebound. This is the result of bad luck. The same is true of educating children, which requires skill and convenience. I like Square and Circle written by Ding very much!
Question 3: Why are all the ancient copper coins in China in the outer circle? Scholars who have studied the history of Chinese currency believe that Qin Banliang is a symbol of heaven and earth. That's because researchers are limited by research conditions. Qin Shihuang only pushed an old coin of Qin to the whole country, but did not create a new coin, which naturally denied the theory of symbolizing heaven and earth.
Later, experts summed up the reasons:
First, the square hole facilitates the positioning of the characters on the coin, and the word Qian Wen is arranged around the square hole. Second, after casting money, it needs to be processed (such as filing). Inserting a square thin wooden stick into the square hole can fix the money and make it easy to operate.
Question 4: Why are ancient copper coins the square hole of ancient coins inside the outer circle for a long time? There is a saying in the Book of Foodstuffs in the Han Dynasty, "Qian Yuan Han Fang", and the note: "The outer circle and the inner hole are also square." Square hole copper coins have a long history in China. After Qin Shihuang unified the monetary system in 22 1 BC and made square hole copper coins, it was not used until 1900 at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and it was used for more than two thousand years. In the middle, there is a square hole in the middle of the coin, no matter how different the copper and size of the copper coin are. Why do you have square eyes instead of round eyes?
This is mainly determined by the production process of copper coins. In the past, copper coins were made by melting copper and casting money. In other words, copper is first turned into "water" and then poured into a money mold for casting. The copper coins cast in this way are irregular and unsightly, and they will scratch their hands when used. In order to make the cast copper coins neat around, it is necessary to file them neatly. But filing one by one is time-consuming and inconvenient. Coin minters came up with a way, that is, to make a hole in the middle of copper coins, insert a hundred copper coins on a stick and file them flat, so that the outer edges of hundreds of copper coins can be filed flat. If the hole in the middle of the money is round, the copper coins will turn back and forth when filing, some are filed and some are not. So they made the money hole square, so the money wouldn't turn back and forth, and it was much more convenient to file. After learning this method, more than 2,000 years of copper coins are in the outer circle, and money has an alias "Kong Fangge". Not only did China's copper coins have a square hole in the middle, but ancient Japanese and Korean copper coins also had a square hole in the middle of the outer circle.
Question 5: What do you mean by people who are like copper coins? Also refers to coins.
Comprehensive application of law; As predicate and object; Include praise
Synonym cotton hides needles, soft on the outside and rigid on the inside.
Antonym outer inner ring
British velvet gloves
Outer circle and inner side: refers to the way of dealing with people, with easy-going surface and solemn heart. Also refers to coins
The theory of "Fiona Fang" originated from a coin in ancient China, a copper coin inside the outer circle, which was unpretentious, but the ancient sages realized many truths in this small coin.
"The Analects of Confucius" "Benevolent people can be described as square". In ancient times, people who "correspond inside and outside, and their words and deeds are consistent" were called "Fang people"; And "circle" has the meaning of smoothness, sophistication, emptiness and falsehood. Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, advocated that "management affairs conform to the highest morality". The so-called "supreme virtue" means "be bold and small-minded, and be wise and stop", which was regarded as life morality and high-level wisdom by the ancients.
Huang Yanpei wrote to his son: "Harmony is like spring breeze, and harmony is like autumn frost; Take the picture from the money, and the outer ring is inside. "This means that one should use Fiona Fang and both squares and circles.
Hong Yingming's "Caigen Tan": "It is appropriate to govern the world, it is appropriate to be in chaos, and it is appropriate to be a third-century square."
"Zeng Guofan's Letter": "Those who stand up stand up and stand up; If you succeed, you can do things comprehensively and work well. "
Many people in history have made great achievements by mastering Fiona Fang's way. For example, Zhuge Liang, khaw boon wan, Zeng Guofan, Gou Jian, Gan Long Erliu (Liu Tongxun, Liu Lun), and Liu Yong and Ji Xiaolan all mastered this "flexibility" in the same period. The reason why Liu Zongyuan is sharp-edged is that he is solemn and upright, despises nobles and bluntly attacks the ugliness of officialdom. Even after all kinds of revenge and suppression, I was finally exiled to the south, only to realize: "My son's side is also among them, and what is missing is the only round one. As solid as gold, there is a possibility of retreat unless it is special. "
The ancients had a way of "flexibility" long ago, and the Tao Te Ching said, "Good is like water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words. Living in a good place, kind-hearted, kind-hearted, good at words, good at governance, good at doing things, good at dealing with people. Husband is not noisy, and there is nothing special. " The best is like water. Water is good at helping everything without competing with it. It stays in places that people don't like, so it is close to the Tao. Good people should live a humble and hungry life, be thoughtful as water, make friends blindly as water, be honest as water, organize for politicians as water, do everything as water, and act as backup as water. Just because he is as uncontroversial as water, he has no worries.
Question 6: Why does Yu Pei have a copper coin with an outer circle and an inner circle? China sculpture culture has a long history. China people who believe in the golden mean have always attached importance to the harmony between heaven and earth and Fiona Fang. This is also the design idea of ancient copper coins. The patterns of copper coins appearing in carvings generally symbolize wealth and good luck, so don't worry. Nowadays, jade carving lacks conception and creativity. Except for a few sculptors, most of the "coin" sculptors have no special opinions, but just add some auspicious patterns blindly, such as copper coins, wishful thinking, auspicious clouds and longevity peaches. And the combined patterns sometimes have no intention or meaning, but simply add an auspicious pattern to you.
Question 7: In ancient China, money was almost always external and internal. Why was it the need of casting technology in the first place?
In the past, copper coins were made by melting copper and casting money. First turn copper into "copper water", and then pour it into the money mold for casting. The copper coins cast in this way are irregular and unsightly, and they will scratch their hands when used. In order to make the cast copper coins neat around, it is necessary to file them neatly. But filing one by one is time-consuming and inconvenient. Coin minters cut a hole in the middle of copper coins, put a hundred copper coins on a stick and file them down, so that the outer edges of hundreds of copper coins can be filed flat. If the hole in the middle of the money is round, the copper coins will turn back and forth when filing, some will file, and some will not file. So the money hole is made into a square, so that when the square stick is inserted, the money will not turn back and forth, and filing will be much more convenient. This method has been passed down from the outside to the inside for more than two thousand years. There is not only a square hole in the middle of copper coins in China, but also a square hole in the middle of ancient copper coins in Japan and South Korea.
Secondly, China culture determines the shape of coins.
Coins run through the long history of ancient China, reflecting the continuity, stages and inheritance of culture in its development, and bearing and covering the cultural information in the historical process of Chinese civilization in an all-round way. In the form of coins, it inherits the concept of jade cong, which is a round square hole. It contains China's cosmology and philosophy of ancient heaven and earth, and it is the concrete embodiment of the ancient theory of Yin and Yang gossip. This philosophy of "the outer circle is the inner side" and "the harmony between man and nature" is an important element of ancient culture in China, which has had a far-reaching impact on the principles and codes of conduct of ancient people in China, as well as the architectural structure and geomantic customs in ancient China.
Question 8: Why do we all know that ancient coins are cast in groups? The mold looks like a tree, which saves time and materials. Experts call it a "cash cow". After coins are cast, they must be broken and polished one by one. In order to make grinding convenient and quick, clever craftsmen adopted square holes to prevent groups of coins from rolling and rotating freely when grinding on square bars. This is the real origin of square holes used in ancient coins. Kuangji China unified the monetary system since Qin Dynasty, and changed the irregular coin style of past dynasties into the shape of the inside of the outer circle. Why do coins have square holes? One is that people think that the sky is round, so it evolved from the natural environment; First, the ancient traffic was underdeveloped and there was a shortage of copper sources. The shape of the square hole is mainly used to facilitate the passage of wires and ropes. Right and wrong, there is no agreement. Later, with the excavation of a large number of ancient coins, especially unearthed kiln collections, the mystery was finally solved.
As we all know, ancient coins are cast in groups, and the mold looks like a tree, saving time and materials. Experts call it a "cash cow". After coins are cast, they must be broken and polished one by one. In order to make grinding convenient and quick, clever craftsmen adopted square holes to prevent groups of coins from rolling and rotating freely when grinding on square bars. This is the real origin of ancient coins using the inner side of the outer circle.
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Question 9: Why are the outer circles of ancient Chinese coins round and the inner ones round? There are several reasons:
1. Square hole copper coin It should be said that the sky is round and the earth is square. In ancient times, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, so Qin Shihuang made money on this basis.
2. Easy to carry. It is convenient and safe to carry copper coins with you and wrap them around your waist. This is the origin of the word travel expenses.
"Travel expenses" refers to the travel expenses mentioned today. However, why are the travel expenses "dished" and "tangled"? Coiling and winding are synonyms. Of course, money has nothing to do with today's winding, but there is some inevitable connection in ancient times! Ancient money was a metal coin with a hole in the middle. It is often used to hang a thousand coins in a string. The rope that wears money is called "wearing", so a thousand dollars is also called hanging money or consistent money. There is a play called Fifteen Biographies, which is a case involving fifteen strings of money. In ancient times, don't say that there were no traveler's checks and credit cards, and even paper money came later. Therefore, when people go out on business to visit relatives, they can only carry a heavy string of copper coins. Wrapping copper coins around your waist is easy to carry and inspect everywhere, so the ancients called it "winding", "winding" and "travelling expenses".
There is a truth in being a man. The copper coin is inside the outer circle, and it is also important to be a man. Do things tactfully, but keep your heart.
4. After the coin is cast, insert it into the hole with a square drill to facilitate polishing and extension.
Question 10: In ancient times, copper coins were round inside. What does this mean? Just like chopsticks, they are seven inches and six minutes long, representing secular desires and round places (at least in ancient times).