In the early Qing dynasty, there were eight governors, and in the later period, the governors of the three northeastern provinces were added to form nine governors.
Governor Zhang of Zhili
The governor of Zhili ranked first in the Qing Dynasty, and he has been Li Hongzhang's position since he made his fortune. After Li Hongzhang's death, Rong Lu and Yuan Shikai both held this post, but in the end, Zhang became the last governor of Zhili.
Zhang is closely related to Yuan Shikai. Yuan Shikai was liquidated by the Qing royal family after the death of Cixi, and the whole people in Yuan Pai were suppressed to varying degrees. After Yuan Shikai came back, when he wanted to replace the Qing Dynasty at the last minute, he appointed Zhang as the governor of Zhili and forced the Qing emperor to abdicate. Zhang served as governor of Zhili for only ten days.
After Yuan Shikai became president, Zhang served as the governor and civil affairs chief of Henan Province, and always followed Yuan Shikai. After Yuan Shikai's death, he colluded with Zhang Xun and the restoration failed, and Zhang was also implicated. Finally, his son Zhang Boju (a master of the Republic of China) was rescued.
1928 Abandoned politics and became the chairman of Salt Bank. He died in 1933.
? Governor of Liangjiang Zhang Xun
The Governor of Liangjiang ranks second in the ranking of governors and is also an influential one. Four famous ministers in the late Qing Dynasty all served as governors of the two rivers.
The last governor was the famous Zhang Xun, because Zhang Xun wouldn't let his men cut their braids. After Yuan Shikai failed to declare himself emperor, he staged a farce to support the restoration of Puyi.
After the restoration failed, he went to Tianjin to live in seclusion.
Governor Zhang of Guangdong and Guangxi
The Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi is also very interesting. According to the truth, Zhili ranks first at the foot of the emperor, the governor of Liangjiang ranks second, and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi ranks third in the external window, which is also a good position. But the governors of Guangdong and Guangxi have always been at the forefront of Feng Shui. Since Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi began to renege. Lin Zexu was dismissed, Qishan's property was destroyed, and Ye was defeated and captured. After Li Hongzhang arrived in Guangdong and Guangxi, he killed 60,000 people.
It is simply a place of right and wrong. However, after all, some people are not afraid of big things. Later, Zhang took office in Guangdong and Guangxi, and the famous Huanghuagang uprising was suppressed by Zhang. After the Revolution of 1911, Zhang fled to Japan. After Yuan Shikai came to power, he returned to China to support Yuan Shikai's rule. After the September 18th Incident, he colluded with the Japanese, embarked on the road of traitors and traitors, and died after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Song Shou, Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang
Songshou is a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria. After the Wuchang Uprising, Fujian revolutionary Peng Shousong returned from Japan, won the support of Xu Chongzhi and others, and launched an uprising on1911112.
Let go and organize the flag bearer to fight to the death, and both sides will fight to the death. Finally, it was defeated by the revolutionary party and the new army. Songshou saw that the tide was gone and committed suicide by swallowing gold.
There are not many stories about Songtao.
Governor, section
It is really surprising that Huguang became the first force to resist the Qing Dynasty. Huguang was founded by Zhang Zhidong. At that time, Wuhan's industry and commerce were very developed, which laid the foundation for Wuchang Uprising.
During the Wuchang Uprising, Governor Huguang was Ruicheng, also known as the last governor. However, the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising did not mean the demise of the Qing Dynasty, which was later recovered. Therefore, the Qing court also appointed the governor of Huguang in succession, and Yuan Shikai personally served as the governor. Duan was finally appointed governor of Huguang, and Yuan Shikai appointed Duan as governor of Huguang, which was actually used to wave the flag and shout. Duan should just hang a title and didn't actually go to Huguang to take office.
But so is the governor of Dungan, Dorotte? Yun Sheng
Shaanxi governor, but Gansu was originally a remote place, but it has the largest number of governors. Especially during Zuo's tenure as governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, his position was further improved.
Yun Sheng is a Mongolian holding a yellow flag. After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, he was re-appointed as Shaanxi Governor and Shaanxi Military and Political Prime Minister. Yun Sheng led the Gansu army eastward, and even walked more than ten cities to approach Xi 'an.
However, at this time, Puyi announced his abdication, which can be described as unfulfilled ambition.
As a veteran of the Qing Dynasty, Yun Sheng accepted the Zongshe and tried to restore it. 193 1 died in Tianjin Concession.
Zhao Erfeng, Governor of Sichuan Province
Zhao Erfeng is the younger brother of Zhao Erxun, the governor of three northeastern provinces. He is a relatively successful governor of Sichuan, but he has not caught up with the good times.
The outbreak of Wuchang Uprising is closely related to the Sichuan Road Protection Movement. After the Sichuan Road Protection Movement broke out, the Qing court transferred the Hubei New Army to Zhao Erfeng to suppress it, which led to the Wuchang Uprising in Hubei.
After the Revolution of 1911, the situation in Sichuan was turbulent and complicated, and various forces were surging.
At that time, there was an army mutiny in Sichuan, and Zhao Erfeng posted a notice in the name of the governor to stabilize the situation (saying that Zhao Erfeng secretly planned the defeat). Later, he was caught by the men of the new viceroy Yin and executed at the age of 66.
Governor Yungui, Li Jingxi
Li Jingxi, the nephew of Li Hongzhang, is a complex figure who sympathizes with revolutionary activities but is loyal to the Qing court. During his tenure as Governor Yungui, he actively cultivated Yunnan military forces and founded Wujiang Guild Hall, but he also turned a blind eye to the revolutionary activities in the army. After Wuchang Uprising broke out,
Cai E, a new army in Yunnan, and others invited Li Jingxi to preside over the situation in Yunnan. Li Jingxi refused, and Cai E and others were deported for their support and returned to Shanghai via Vietnam and Hongkong.
Later, he participated in the upper power struggle of Beiyang government and died in Shanghai from 65438 to 0925.
Zhao erxun, governor of three northeastern provinces
It turns out that there were only eight governors in the Qing Dynasty. Later, due to the tense situation in the northeast, the governors of the three northeastern provinces were established. The last governor was Zhao Erxun, who was a scholar in Northeast China. During his stay in the northeast, he had a good relationship with Zhang.
After the founding of the Republic of China, Zhao Erxun went to live in Qingdao. 19 14 was hired by yuan Shikai as the curator of the Qing history museum. He was obsessed with compiling history and edited the Draft of Qing History.
When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as one of the "Four Friends of Songshan Mountain".
1927 died at the age of 83.