Derived from the surname, from the descendants of Yu Xia, belonging to the country name.
According to historical records, Yu Xia's descendants lived in the Tangut, so they were named Party History. Most people in the party group regard Yu Xia as their ancestor, and the correct pronunciation of this party group is d m 4 ng.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from the surname Ji, it came from the fief of the doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and belongs to the name of the fief.
According to the history book "Records of Words and Actions of Aristocratic Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor of the State of Jin who gave Shangdang (now Shangdang in Shanxi) a title, so his descendants took the Party as their surname, and the correct pronunciation of the Party name was d m 4 ng.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated in Ren Shi, it came from the Yi Que Party of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after the feudal surname.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Lu, who was said to be a descendant of the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, Yuyang, and was named and appointed by the monarch of the State of Lu in the absence of a party city.
Quedang, a city name of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, is located in Neiqueli, Qufu City, Shandong Province. Later generations named the feudal city of their ancestors as the surname, and called it Quedang's and Ludang's. Later, the provincial literature was simplified, divided into party history, history, and Lu. The correct pronunciation of this party's surname is zh m ng. From generation to generation, it is also divided into two surname families, the Zhang family and the Tong family.
Origin four
Originated from Qiang people, it originated from a Tangut of Xiqiang in Qin and Han Dynasties. It belongs to clans and tribes.
The Tangut was a minority in the northwest of ancient China. According to the ancient book "Guang Yun", the Tangut was originally a branch tribe group of the Qiang nationality in northwest China, and later it was called the Tangut clan by the Chinese clan tribe title. Later, the provincial literature was simplified and divided into Dangshi and Shixiang, and the correct pronunciation of Dangshi was d m 4 ng.
The representative figures of this party are the subordinate general of Yao Chang, the monarch of the late Qin Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and the subordinate general of Yao Xing, the party dragon. After the Dragon of the Party, it belonged to the Huxia regime as Dongxiang, and was knighted by Helian Bobo, the founder of Huxia.
Origin five
Originated from Xianbei nationality, after Yuan Tianmu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the local name.
During Xiao Zhuang's reign in the Northern Wei Dynasty, his uncle General Annan and Yuan Tianmu, the secretariat of Bingzhou, served as Taiwei Gong, served as the party king, stationed in Huguan, and ate it from generation to generation.
Among Yuan Tianmu's descendants, some were named after their ancestors' fiefs, which were called the history of the Party, but they did not enter the historical records of the Northern Wei Dynasty and became one of the surnames of Xianbei people. Later, it gradually merged into the Han nationality and was passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of his party name is d m 4 ng.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Tibetans and dangxiang in Qin and Han Dynasties, it belongs to the sinicization of ethnic names.
In Tibetan, the pronunciation of d not ng is d not ng.
The surname of the Hui nationality originated from the Tangut in Xixia, China. In A.D. 1038, after Tangut Yuanhao established the Xixia Kingdom, it took 190 years for some Tangut people to gradually merge into the Hui nationality, so this surname was continued. The Hui nationality with Party surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong and other places.
Origin seven
Originated from the Hui nationality, it comes from the Tangut of Xixia and belongs to the Han clan name.
Dangxiang, a Hui nationality, originated in dangxiang in Xixia period.
In A.D. 1038, Tangut Yuan Hao established the Xixia Dynasty. 190 years later, some Tangut people merged into the Hui nationality with the process of "Mongolia's re-entry" in history, so their clan title was extended to the Tangut family and passed down from generation to generation.
Party members are mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong and other places, and the correct pronunciation of party members is d m 4 ng.
Yuanliuba
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
Manchu Siketaili, also known as Siketaili, Siketaili and Sid Hu Li, is a Jurchen nationality in Siketaili Hala, and once lived in Neiyin (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin), Wula (now Yongji, Jilin), Gualecha, Lunlun (now Ussurisk, Russia), Songhuajiang River and the coastal areas of Heilongjiang, and later many Guan Han surnames were taken. The ancestors who were in charge were called Scoli Dang Alai, a native of Hongqi in Manzhouli, who lived in Gualecha and was the official to Zuo Yushi. Among his descendants, there are those who take their ancestral surname as their surname, which is called Dangshi, and the correct pronunciation of Dangshi is d m 4 ng.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from Ewenki nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
The Meledi clan of Ewenki nationality lives in Hulunbeier (now southern Hailar, Inner Mongolia), Butha (now Nenjiang River Basin and Daxing 'anling) and other places. Later, they took Manchu, Xibe and Daur as surnames, and Manchu was Mordelles Hara, and lived in Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang), Zaojin (now the upper reaches of Heilongjiang), Bizhan (now Bizhanhe, a tributary of Heilongjiang, Russia) and both sides of Heilongjiang. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, there were many Han surnames, such as Party History and Montessori. The ancestor of the party history is meredith Ake Island, a member of Soren Department of Huangzheng Banner in Manzhouli, who lives in Eqi Village, Heilongjiang (where Heilongjiang meets Songhua River). During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, he led many people to join the Manchu Dynasty, conferred four official positions and made up half a leader, but was led by his son meredith Dangxi.
Origin ten
After the founding of New China, some orphans in orphanages were given Party surnames to commemorate the upbringing of the China * * * Production Party. However, it should be noted that "Party" and "Party" have different meanings in traditional Chinese characters. In traditional Chinese characters, the party can only be used by the party, and the party can only be used by the party. Only by simplifying Chinese characters can the party be simplified into a party. In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces, the party surname is not among the top 100.
The party surname comes from Ji surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, some doctors in the State of Jin were named Shangdang, and some of their descendants took place names as surnames, which is the origin of today's Party surnames.
There is also a party surname that originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, a doctor in Lu was appointed as the party, and his descendants also took the fief as their surname, which became another source of the party surname. In ancient times, some Qiang people in northwest China were surnamed Tangut. Later, they intermarried with the Han nationality, learned the culture of the Han nationality and accepted the habit of the Han nationality's single surname, so they changed their surname to Tangut.
He also said that there were Xianbei people in the ancient north, and some took the party as their surname, which later became a source of the party surname of the Han nationality. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Party surname moved from Quwo County, Shanxi Province to Beiliu. There are about 2000 people scattered in the 20th century. Xinfeng built Nanfeng Temple, Zhonghe Village built Xin 'an Temple, Lidong built Taitang Temple and Lunan built Nanshan Temple. During Guangxu period, there was a famine in Shaanxi. Later generations of Nanshan helped Liang Zhuzao of Jin Duo County to write an inscription for HP disaster area with the remaining sacrifices.
Contemporary party surnames are distributed all over the country, especially in Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi and Yunnan. Among them, Dangjia Village in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province shines in a corner of the land of Qin and Shaanxi, where people build houses, castles and towers, and stick to their own incense and wealth; Today, their descendants have repaired the city walls and accepted tourists, still sticking to the houses left by their ancestors and the ancient customs that will be indifferent. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (133 1), Dang Shu Xuan, the ancestor of the Party surname, fled Chaoyi County, Shaanxi Province and settled down to make a living. 100 years later, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Jia's ancestor Jia moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to Hancheng to do business, and the fifth generation married the party name. His son settled in Dangjia Village in the fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1525) and became the second surname of Dangjia Village. Up to now, Dangjia Village is still composed of two surnames of Dangjia, with few external surnames. Party members used to make a living by farming, while Jia had a tradition of doing business. During the Qianlong period, Jia founded the "Hexingfa" firm, dealing in daily necessities, wood, porcelain, tea and medicinal materials. , and made a fortune in the border area of Henan and Hubei, becoming a giant businessman. Driven by Jia's surname, the Party surname also joined the ranks of business.
The period from Daoguang to Xianfeng (1796- 186 1) was the golden age of Dangjia village management. It is said that there was an endless stream of mules and horses transporting silver to their hometown at that time, which was called "1,200 silver per day". At the same time, Dangjia Village vigorously built houses and entered the climax of building houses that lasted for a hundred years. In its heyday, Dangjia Village built hundreds of quadrangles, as well as Biyang Fort and dozens of sentries, ancestral temples and temples. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, wars continued, and villagers who responded well stopped doing business and returned to their hometowns, guarding the wealth of their ancestors and plowing and studying. After that, Dangjia Village declined. In the 1960s and 1970s, a considerable number of halls, sentries and stages were demolished. It was not until the mid-1980s that, under the impetus of Mr. Masao Aoki of the Japanese Architectural Society, a delegation from China and Japan made a large-scale inspection of Dangjia Village, which blocked the process of demolishing old houses, and these folk treasures were preserved.
Dangjia village was named "historical and cultural protection village" and included in the "international traditional residential research project". In June of 200 1 year, Dangjia Village was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the villagers were able to stick to their old homes. Up to now, there are 320 households 1.400 people in Dangjia Village, which has been built for more than 670 years.