The origin of cold surname

The origin of China's surname is Lěng. Surnames come from three sources:

1, from the surname Ji, is a descendant of Kang Shu, the founding monarch of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the fief as his surname. Kang Shu's reputation began to be sealed in Kang, so in history, he was also called Kang Shu's name. Wu Geng rebelled * * *, and Zhou Guogong gave him the land of Shang Dynasty and established the State of Wei. Some of Kang Shu's descendants were sealed in cold water and took fiefs as their surnames, which were called Leng's.

2. It originated in ancient times, took technology as the surname, and was later changed by Ling. According to legend, there was a musician named Ling Lun in the era of the Yellow Emperor, who was the inventor of China ancient music. The Yellow Emperor asked him to make a piece of music. He walked all the way from Xiaxi to the north of Kunlun Mountain, and found a kind of bamboo suitable for making melody pipes behind the mountain. He cut off some straight and tidy bamboos, made them into three-inch and nine-minute-long pipes, and set the sound it blew out as Huangzhong Road. Then twelve pipes with different lengths were made in proportion and brought to the foot of Kunlun Mountain for correction according to the voice of Phoenix. It is said that the male phoenix can make six sounds, and the female phoenix can make six other sounds. These twelve sounds are exactly the same as those from the twelve pipes he made. "On Spirit" refers to the odd-numbered sounds in the twelve melodies as "Lu" and the even-numbered sounds as "Lu". Together, it is called Lu Lu. The twelve laws are exactly an octave. Then Ling Lun made two bells to match the palace, the merchant, the horn, the sign and the feather. After these are completed, it is convenient for Linglun to perform a grand music and dance when the sun appears in the direction of Wei Xiao on the first day of February in mid-spring. The name of the music and dance is Xianchi. And gave him a surname, called Ling. Cold ling wrote again. Therefore, people who have been in charge of court music for generations are called "actors". Later it became the name of the actor. Linglun's descendants were called Linglun's, but later they misspelled it and misrepresented it as Leng, becoming Leng's.

3. There are cold surnames among ethnic minorities. In Song Dynasty, Qiang, Miao, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Mongolian, * * and other ethnic groups all had cold surnames.

Second, migration distribution.

(Lack) Leng is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. According to legend, there was a music official named Ling Lun in the Yellow Emperor. He formulated the ancient music law of China, and together with Rongjiang, he made a 12 chime to play the music of "Fairy Pool" created by the Yellow Emperor himself. In recognition of Ling Lun's contribution, the Yellow Emperor named him Li. From then on, "Ling" became an official in charge of court music and dance, and later became synonymous with actors. And because the word-making process was not over at that time, and the singer's ancient voice was the same as a cold. So Ling's family is also Leng's. On the other hand, Leng is the descendant of Ji Kang, and Ji Kang is his brother. He has a fief in Lengshui (now Shaanxi Province). Later generations took the fief as their surname and called it Leng. Cold aristocratic families lived in Xincai (now Henan Province) and Jingzhao (now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province).

Third, historical celebrities.

Leng: The word Jingyang is new and easy to change. Imperial history of hongwu period in ming dynasty. Upright and upright, he impeached some powerful officials and shocked the court at that time. People call it "cold iron face".

Leng Qian: word,No. Longyangzi Road. Wulin personages in Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Hongwu, he was appointed as Taichang Xielvlang because of his good temperament. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when he was nearly a hundred years old, he was very interested in the paintings of General Li, so he studied painting. Yongle went out on a long trip and never came back.

Leng Rong: Jason is a native of Dayi, Sichuan. Guangxu graduated from Meiji University in Japan in the 21st year of Qing Dynasty. In the Republic of China 13, it joined China * * * and served as a member and standing committee member of the Mongolian and Tibetan National Committee for more than ten years from 65438 to 0932. 1934 member of Xikang province and director of the civil affairs department. 1943, killed on the way back to Xikang from Chongqing Central Training Unity Industry. At the age of 48.

Leng Mei: Qing Dynasty painter, born in Jiaozhou. He is good at drawing figures, especially women.

Leng Y: Qiu Yu (1882- 1959), a native of Jiangsu Province. Commander of Jiangsu Land and Water Guard, once commander of the third division of the First Army, was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General by President Sun Yat-sen, and successively served as Chairman of Jiangsu Provisional Senate, Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province, Vice Chairman of Jiangsu CPPCC and Director of Jiangsu Democratic National Construction Association, and died in Nanjing.

Leng Xin: Lieutenant General of the Army (1900- 1987), former Chief of Staff of the Army, Huangpu Phase I, Jiangsu native, died in Taipei.

Leng Kuan: vice admiral, once deputy political commissar of the navy and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, later served as deputy director of the Overseas Chinese Committee of the National People's Congress. Born in Hebei.

Lengke: Major General, commander, captured in Liaoshen Campaign, Liaoning native.

Leng: A native of Changshu in the Song Dynasty and a native of Shaoxing, he was once the magistrate of Ningguo and Longyou. ......& gt& gt

Do you have anything cold? How many/much? And the origin of the cold surname? Yes, not too much.

Historical development, migration and distribution of cold surnames: During the Han Dynasty, people with cold surnames formed large settlements in Xincai, Henan and Xi 'an, Shaanxi. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Lengguang in the first year of Hongjia was named loyal, with 1800 restaurants. After Leng Guang's death, his son Leng He Qi inherited the title and lost it in Xin Mang. His descendants are scattered around Xi city, Shaanxi province today. Sui and Tang Dynasties: In addition to continuing to breed in Shaanxi, Henan and Zhejiang, Leng family also settled in Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong in the north and Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan in the south. Song and Yuan Dynasties: The residence of Leng surname was further expanded, and now Leng surname people moved to Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Zhang Tuchuan at the end of the Ming Dynasty: The cold surnames of Sichuan were forced to live in Yunnan and Guizhou, and then Huguang filled Sichuan, so that the cold surnames of the two lakes moved to Sichuan and Chongqing. Originated from ancient times, the surname is skill, which was changed by Ling. According to legend, there was a musician named Ling Lun in the era of the Yellow Emperor, who was the inventor of China ancient tune. The Yellow Emperor asked him to make a piece of music. He walked all the way from Xiaxi to the north of Kunlun Mountain, and found a kind of bamboo suitable for making melody pipes behind the mountain. He cut off some straight and tidy bamboos, made them into three-inch and nine-minute-long pipes, and set the sound it blew out as Huangzhong Road. Then twelve pipes with different lengths were made in proportion and brought to the foot of Kunlun Mountain for correction according to the voice of Phoenix. It is said that the male phoenix can make six sounds, and the female phoenix can make six other sounds. These twelve sounds are exactly the same as those from the twelve pipes he made. "On Spirit" refers to the odd-numbered sounds in the twelve melodies as "Lu" and the even-numbered sounds as "Lu". Together, it is called Lu Lu. The twelve laws are exactly an octave. Then Ling Lun made two bells to match the palace, the merchant, the horn, the sign and the feather. After all these are completed, it is convenient for Ling Lun to perform a grand music and dance on the second day of February in mid-spring, when the sun appears in the direction of Wei Xiao. The name of Lewu is "Xianchi", and his surname is Ling. Ling was also written as a singer, so people in charge of court music in past dynasties were called "actors" and later became the names of actors. Linglun's descendants were called Linglun's, but later they misspelled it and misrepresented it as Leng, becoming Leng's. From the surname of Ji 1, it is a descendant of Kang Shu, the founding monarch of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the fief as the surname. Kang Shu's reputation began to be sealed in Kang, so in history, he was also called Kang Shu's name. Wu Geng rebelled * * *, and Zhou Guogong gave him the land of Shang Dynasty and established the State of Wei. Some of Kang Shu's descendants were sealed in cold water and took fiefs as their surnames, which were called Leng's. 2, from the Western Zhou Dynasty, the imperial doctor Lingzhou dove, belongs to the Chinese name change. In the history book Tongzhi? It is recorded in "A Brief Genealogy" that Lingzhou's family passed from left to Zhou Lingzhou's dove. Lingzhou dove was a doctor of the Western Zhou Dynasty royal family. His descendants took the first name as their surname and called it Lingzhou. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, Lingzhou. After Lingzhou's family, it was called Leng's family and passed down from generation to generation. Among the ethnic minorities, the Qiang nationality in the Song Dynasty, the modern Miao nationality, the Tujia nationality, the Yi nationality, the Manchu nationality, the Mongolian nationality, the * * * and other ethnic groups all have cold surnames. Originated from the Uighur department, one of the four Mongolian departments in Erut, it belongs to the sinicization and changed its surname to Shi. Mongolian Huite nationality is the surname of Huite tribe, and it is one of the four major departments of Elute Mongolia. It takes Bu as its surname, including Yi Keming's An clan and Qinghai Whitza Saquetoux Keshan Elut 1 Banner, and lives in Junggar area (now Junggar Basin in Xinjiang). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu would be Yiming Gahala. Originated from Manchu's Han culture, the surname was changed. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Attached to the Manchu Eight Banners surname, it is recorded that the Manchu Boljin family, also known as Boluo Junshi, is Boldin Hala in Manchu, which means "wave" in Chinese, and lives in Abu Heckler Lun (now the Krulun River Basin in Inner Mongolia), and the Chinese surname is Leng. Cold nose is borzin? Color cold, after the early establishment of the Jin regime, the collar joined the children? Nurhachi, a second-class captain, has a light car and is the deputy leader of Manchuria Zhengbaiqi. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, his descendants took Chinese characters with homonyms as surnames and passed them down from generation to generation.

Cold 1 test. According to Leng's genealogy, "My ancestors lived in Qingzhou, Yunnan, and moved to Nansha Gou, jimo city in the middle of the Ming Dynasty." Because the village was built on a high platform on the north bank of Baisha River, it was originally named' Lengjiatai' and changed to Lengjiashagou in the early years of the Republic of China. The Yongle period of Lengjiashagou was wrong, and it was a descendant branch of the three brothers. It is right to move from Qingzhou, Yunnan to Jimo. I don't know where I learned it during Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. 2. Introduction of Jiaodong Leng's genealogy 1. Jiaodong Leng's genealogy includes three branches of Jiaodong Leng's genealogy in Qing Dynasty. With long branches, Pingdu Lenggezhuang (Lenggezhuang) continued to study for five years (1866). Hereinafter referred to as "Pingpu"; The second cold family ride lasted for eight years in Zhilanzhuang, Gaomi (1870), hereinafter referred to as Gaopu. Three genealogies of Leng's family in Jiaodong (hereinafter referred to as Jiaopu) were continued in Huangbuling, Jiaozhou (1870) in the eighth year of Tongzhi, including Leng's brief name, hereinafter referred to as Xianmingji. These three genealogies. 2. The ancestor of Lengshi in Jiaodong, Lengqiyan, is clearly arranged in the rubber spectrum, and the ancestor of the first generation is ultrarock. For the former names of rocks, see the Catalogue: "The rock broke the ground, which was originally taboo for super rocks ..." Second, Ying, Ju Maocai, Yu Shoucheng Lang and Yin were from Nantang County; Third, cold road south, born; Fourth, Leng Shoufan and Yuan Wailang; John v; Sixth, members; Seven, loyalty, forgiveness and thinking. Loyal to Pingdu Lengge Village, forgive Gaomizi Lanzhuang, Sijiaozhou Huangbuling, Lefeng Xiuzhilang and Xiping County Ji. "Glue Spectrum" lists loyalty, forgiveness and thinking as the seventh generation of three brothers. Gao Pu also listed Gong Shu as VII, and Zhong Gong was his brother. This is basically certain, that is, the seven brothers Zhong, Shu and Si are separated in Pingdu Lengge Village, Gaomi Village and Jiaozhou Huangbuling. Moreover, the genealogy of the three families is sorted by Leng Qiyan as the first generation ancestor, and the life stories of the three families are unified and orderly. 3. When the Leng family moved eastward from Qingzhou, Bo recorded in "The Old Preface of Gaopu": "If my family lived in Shandong, it started from Song Zuding, and my family lived in a county in Yunnan, and moved to Dongxiang Jilin Village, Yidu County, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province. After six or seven generations, my three ancestors fled to Laidi, when Qin Hui went to the north. Later, I went to Lenggezhuang, Pingdu Prefecture, and two went to Zilanzhuang, Gaomi County, but the three did not move and still lived in their own homes. 3. Pingdu Lenggezhuang Village introduces Pingdu Lenggezhuang's Lengshi Genealogy from ancestors to ten generations. The three richest men, rich and widespread, only inherited their embarrassment, but still lost the truth of generations. The records of Leng's ancestral hall and genealogy in Leng Gezhuang and Leng Dongzhuang began to be revised ten years after Leng Zhong's grandfather settled for generations. In order to make the branch clear, the genealogy was revised according to the first three, six and nine, with Lenggezhuang village containing the first three and six and Lengdongzhuang containing nine. The top three Gong Zu are afraid of being cold and rich, the top six Gong Zu are afraid of being cold and expensive, and the top nine Gong Zu are afraid of being cold and wide. Loyal and numerous people at the beginning of the cold

The cold surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province are not in the top 100, so there is no detailed information for reference.

Poor background:

There are three main sources: ① from Ji surname. According to "History of Taoism", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Wuwang's younger brother Wei Kangshu was later sealed in Lingshui (one was Lengzhen, located in present-day Shaanxi), and later he had a cold surname. (2) It originated in ancient times and took technology as its surname. According to the textual research of Shantang Custom Tong Surname Spectrum, it is said that there was an ancient music official Ling Lun (also known as Ling Lun) in the Yellow Emperor, and his son Sun Youling's surname was zero, followed by Leng's surname. (3) from other nationalities. In the Song Dynasty, the Qiang people had a cold surname, and now the Yi, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic groups all have a cold surname.

Ancestor: Wei Kangshu.

Migration:

The exact birthplace of Leng's surname is difficult to verify, but there should be no doubt in Shaanxi today. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were cold state doves, and cold state officials were in Zhou (now Luoyang) and Qin respectively, indicating that cold surnames had multiplied in Henan, Shaanxi and other places in the pre-Qin period. During the Han Dynasty, people named Leng formed large settlements in Xincai, Henan and Xi 'an, Shaanxi. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Lengguang in the first year of Hongjia was named loyal, with 1800 restaurants. After Leng Guang's death, his son Leng He Qi inherited the title and lost it in Xin Mang. His descendants are scattered around Xi city, Shaanxi province today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was Leng Hong, assistant minister of Shangshu, and at the end of Han Dynasty, there was Leng Shouguang, a contemporary of Hua Tuo. Because of the latter's unique fitness method, he lived to the age of 150 or 60, and finally died in Jiangling (now Hubei). Leng Shouguang is a cold surname who moved to Jiangnan earlier. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Leng surname developed and prospered in Xincai, Henan and Xi 'an, Shaanxi, and finally prospered into Hope in Xincai County and Hope in Jingzhao County. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, some of the above-mentioned cold surnames moved to Jiangdong, and one of them settled in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. After several generations of reproduction, it became the third cold surname in the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties. When the Sui and Tang Dynasties were established in Lin 'an, Leng continued to multiply in Shaanxi, Henan and Zhejiang, but also settled in Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong in the north and Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan in the south. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the residence of Leng surname was further expanded, and now there are people with Leng surname in Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Leng family moved to Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongtong Sophora japonica. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the cold surnames from Hebei and Shandong moved into the pass. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang slaughtered Sichuan, causing the Leng family in Sichuan to live in Yunnan and Guizhou. Later, Huguang filled Sichuan, and the two lakes moved to Sichuan and Chongqing. During and after the reign of Qing Kang Gan, people from Hebei, Shandong and Henan made a living in Kanto. Nowadays, cold surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Hunan, Sichuan, Liaoning and other provinces. At present, the population with cold surname ranks 255th in China.

How many people in China are surnamed Leng? The total population of Leng family is not listed in the top 200 of Taiwan Province Province, but it ranks 377th among the top 100 surnames in Song Dynasty, with a population of about 369,000, accounting for 0.023% of the national population.

Now Wuning and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province, Daoxian, Yiyang, Xinning, Liuyang and Yueyang in Hunan Province, Dalian, Fuxin, Dandong, Xiuyan, Jiaonan, Benxi, Anshan, Shenyang, Lushun, zhuanghe city, Haicheng and gaizhou city in Liaoning Province, Linqing, Dongming, jiaozhou city, Zhaoyuan, gaomi city and Qingdao in Yantai City. Cangzhou in Hebei Province, Wuhan, Anxian, Gucheng and Xiaogan in Hubei Province, Zhenjiang, Danyang, Yangzhou, Funing, Dantu, Suzhou, Yizheng, Suqian and Huai 'an in Jiangsu Province, and Shuangliu, Daxian, Luzhou and Zizhou in Sichuan Province. Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, Fuyang City, Taihe County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, Fenggang County, Guizhou Province, and Kuqa City, Xinjiang Autonomous Region have members of the Han nationality.

Leng Leng Why is Leng Leng?

dragon

Low temperature, as opposed to "hot": cold weather Refrigerate. Do n't move Cold and astringent. It's a little cold.

Quiet, inactive: cold. Cold silence. Calm down. Cold and cheerless.

Unusual: unusual. Cold word.

Not enthusiastic, not gentle: cold reception. Cold. Cold. Cold and cynical. As cold as ice. Ruthless.

Nobody wants it, nobody cares: cold goods. Not popular.

Out of the blue: suddenly. Unexpectedly. Sniper shot cold war.

Last name.

It's hot and warm

In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province, Leng's surname is not among the top 100. Ranked 377th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names.

According to legend, there was a music official named Ling Lun in the Yellow Emperor. He formulated the ancient music law of China, and together with Rongjiang, he made a 12 chime to play the music of "Fairy Pool" created by the Yellow Emperor himself. In recognition of Ling Lun's contribution, the Yellow Emperor named him Li. From then on, "Ling" became an official in charge of court music and dance, and later became synonymous with actors. And because the word-making process was not over at that time, and the singer's ancient voice was the same as a cold. So Ling's family is also Leng's. On the other hand, Leng is the descendant of Ji Kang, and Ji Kang is his brother. He has a fief in Lengshui (now Shaanxi Province). Later generations took the fief as their surname and called it Leng. Cold aristocratic families lived in Xincai (now Henan Province) and Jingzhao (now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province).

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Leng continued to breed in Shaanxi, Henan and Zhejiang, and also settled in Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong in the north and Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan in the south.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the residence of Leng surname was further expanded, and now there are people with Leng surname in Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang slaughtered Sichuan, causing the Leng family in Sichuan to live in Yunnan and Guizhou. Later, Huguang filled Sichuan, and the two lakes moved to Sichuan and Chongqing.

Leng's clansmen recalled Leng's ancestral hall in the form of poems. The following are poems and articles:

Yujiaao

-recalling the ancestral temple of Lengjia.

It is connected with Nailing and Tiangong, and the dam river is facing the sky. Ignorance, ignorance, trespassing on ancestral homes. Wen Zuming taught me to attack books.

It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I dare to learn from the sea. Qian Fan waves wash sand, sudden wind, a pillar of the sky is cold.

(Note: Lengjia Ancestral Temple, a small village where I studied when I was a child, is located halfway up the mountain of Songshuliangzi, far away from the majestic Milk Mountain and overlooking the clear water of Zhongba River. It was called a treasure trove of feng shui, but it was later demolished because of the relocation of the small village. Recalling my childhood study in the ancestral temple, I wrote a poem in particular. )[ 1]

The name of the girl surnamed Leng is 80 points. I just think so much and hope to adopt it.

Cold love you, cold Leng Mo, cold you, cold feathers, cold foam, cold rain, cold rain, Ivylinna Lee, Leng Yue, Xin, cold moon, cold tears, cold face and cold ears. ....

How to pronounce the surname Leng? They said it was cold.