Civilian Beijing official: Taishi, Taibao, honorary official position, equivalent to NPC and CPPCC.
Standing Committee of Political Bureau of Diange University
Civilian diplomatic officer: none.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Security, Commander of Beijing Military Region, Minister of Etiquette and Health, Director of Central Organ Affairs Bureau, Director of Security.
Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.
From the first grade: the national grade is reduced.
Civil officials: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, honorary official positions, equivalent to deputy assistants of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Political Bureau of the University, deputy prime minister and minister, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and chief inspector of the Supervision Institute: None.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Beijing Garrison Commander, Commander of the 5th Battalion of Jiumenbu Army, Director of Beijing Public Security Bureau and Minister of Interior.
Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: Commander of the General Eight Banners Army Military Region, Commander of the Eight Banners Army Capital and the Capital Military Region, and Commander of the Prefect green camp Military Region.
Positive second product: sub-national level
Official Beijing Official: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu and Prince Shaobao are honorary titles, equivalent to Chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions, State Councilor, Assistant to Ministers of Ministries and Institutes, and Director of the Central Office of the General Manager of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Civilian diplomats: regional secretaries of provincial governors, such as the former Northeast Bureau and North China Bureau.
Wuzhi Jingguan: The left and right forward battalions command the commander of the Central Guard Corps, the commander of the Eight Banners Guard Corps and the Central Guard of Honor.
Wu Zhi Foreign Officer: Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Commander of green camp Army.
From the second product: ministerial level
Civil official kyou-kan: State Councilor of Bachelor of Cabinet, President of Academy of Social Sciences of Bachelor of Palm College of Hanlin Academy.
Civilian foreign officials: governor, secretary of the provincial party Committee and minister of foreign affairs.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Scattered Ranks.
Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Lieutenant General.
Positive three products: deputy ministerial level
Civilian Beijing officials: Deputy Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee, left and right inspectors of the inspector group, Zong Renfu, director of the Letters and Calls Office of the General Political Department, Zhan Shi, Zhan Shifu and Taichang Temple, presidents of the Supreme Court of Dali Temple.
Civilian foreign officials: mayor of Beijing Shuntianfu magistrate, mayor of Fengtianfu municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial judge and secretary of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: First-class bodyguard, wingman of Firearms Battalion, wingman of Jianrui Battalion, pioneer captain, escort captain, captain, and military commander Shi.
Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: city guards, generals and commanders.
From the third category: deputy ministerial level reduction
Civilian Beijing official: Secretary of Guanglu Temple and Secretary of Taibu Temple.
Civilian diplomats: all transferred to salt ambassadors.
Wu Zhi's contemplation: Wang Fu's Royal Guards, Royal Guards and First-class Royal Guards.
Foreign officials of Wuzhi: guerrilla, five banners participating, combining, advocating, commanding and knowing.
Positive four products: departmental plus
Civilian Beijing Official: Deputy Minister of the General Political Department, Deputy Director of the Central Letters and Calls Office, Vice President of the Supreme Court of Shao Qing in Dali Temple, Shao Shi of the Exhibition Hall, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple, Shao Qing of Taipu Temple, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Honglian Temple, and Minister in charge of Section 6 of the Supervision and Inspection Institute.
Foreign officials in Beijing: Shun Tianfu, deputy mayor of Beijing, deputy mayor of Fengtianfu, secretary of the provincial inspection Committee,
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Second-class bodyguard, cloud ambassador, deputy bodyguard, deputy striker, deputy Xiao Qi, manager of Taibu Temple Camel Factory, master of ceremonies of Belle Palace, and pro-guard.
Foreign officials in the military service: national defense commander, deputy commander, commander, commander and messenger.
From four products: department level
Official Beijing Official: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of Hanlin, Bachelor of Hanlin's Lecturing, President of the Central Party School of imperial academy Province.
Civilian Foreign Officials: Secretary of Zhifu Municipal Party Committee, Secretary of Tuzhifu Autonomous City Municipal Party Committee, and Secretary of Salt Transport Department Yuntong.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Cheng Men Ling, Tu Fu Wei Zhong Lang General, Tu Fu Zhong Lang General Ling, Tu Fu Wei Zhong Lang General, four-grade ritual vessels, and two-class guards.
Wu Zhi's overseas official: Ambassador Fu Xuan and Deputy Ambassador of Ambassador Xuanwei.
Positive five products: department reduction
Civil officials: concubines of Zuo Chunfang, General Political Department, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple, directors of Zhang Guizhi and Zongren House, directors of various departments, and dean of Taiyuan Hospital.
Civil servants: tongzhi, tongzhi and well-known.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Third-class bodyguard, Zhi Yizheng, deputy commander of the army deployment in the army deployment officer school, trusted officer in the army supervision, and assistant in charge of the leadership.
Foreign officials in Wuzhi: guard the customs, guard, guard, preach, comfort the ministers and preach, so that the ministers can know their colleagues and thousands of families.
From five categories: above the deputy department level
Beijing's civil servants: reading assistants, lecture assistants, Shao Qing of crack hon temple, horse washing station of economics department, deputy director of Zongren House, envoys of ministries and foreign ministers.
Civilian foreign officials: secretaries of prefectures and counties directly under prefectures, deputy envoys of the Salt Transportation Department, and salt promotion department.
Wuzhi Jingguan: four-level guards, pioneers outside the customs, guards outside the customs, shotguns outside the customs, guards outside the customs, guards in Xiawu Banner, five-level etiquette, Zhang Jing, and three-level guards.
Wu Zhi's foreign officials: Ganzong, chief garrison officer, He Ying, assistant garrison officer, appeasement envoy, solicitation envoy, propaganda envoy, deputy envoy and deputy thousand households.
Positive six products: the deputy department level has decreased.
Civil servants: Zuo Youchun Fang Zhongyun, Secretary imperial academy, Director, Director, General Affairs and Experience of Ducha Hospital, Dali Temple, Zongrenfu Temple, Taichang Temple, Manhan Temple, Qin Jian, Qin Wugan in Han Dynasty, Spring and Summer, Autumn and Winter, Director of Divine Music Department, Monk Recording Department, Good deeds on the left, and Taoist Recording Department, justice on the left.
Civil servants and foreign officials: Judge Jing Fu, Judge Jing County, Judge Tong and Judge Tu.
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Lanling Guards, Commander, Pro-Military Academy, Forward Military Academy, Guards Academy, Birthgun Guards Academy, Xiaoqi Military Academy, and military academies with appointment procedures.
Foreign officials stationed in Wuzhi: General Men Qianzong, General Ying Qianzong, Secretary, Secretary Tongzhi, Deputy Procurator-General, Chief Minister, Chief Executive and Hundreds of Households.
From six products: county-level plus
Civil servants: the left and right sides praised the goodness, compiled by Hanlin Academy, the Guanglu Temple Department was correct, Qin Manmeng's facial features were correct, Han Jun Zheng, and the voice department was correct, the monk and Taoist record department explained and taught, and the Taoist record department performed.
Civil servants and foreign officials: Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, approval, Zhili, Tongzhou and Tuzhoutong.
Six-product Lan Lingchang and six-product ritual vessels of the Interior Office.
Foreign official of Wu Zhi: Qian Wei, general manager, deputy ambassador of Anfu Ambassador Department.
Positive seven products: county level
Civil officials: Editor of Hanlin Academy, left and right judges of Dali Temple, Dr. Taichang Temple, imperial academy, Cabinet Classics, General Political Department Experience, Governor, Taichang Temple Classics, Taibu Temple Master Book, Ministry Temple Treasurer, Deputy Commander of Armed Forces Department, Manchu reading Taichang Temple Zhu Guan, Lang and Manchu singing praises of Honglin Temple.
Civilian foreign officials: Cheng, deputy magistrate of Jingdufu, Jing County, Professor Shuntianfu Manchuria, discipline inspection and supervision officer, secretary of the county party committee of the county magistrate, experience and professor of the inspection department.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the history of the city gate, the deputy head of Taipusi Horse Factory.
Wu zhi's overseas officials: general manager, vice minister of peace and security, and vice minister of long-term litigation department.
From seven products: deputy division level
Civil officials: imperial academy's review, observation and observation of morality, Chinese book in the Secretariat, Chinese book in the Cabinet, master book of Zhan Shifu, official of Guanglu Temple, official of Dian Bo, Dr. imperial academy, teaching assistant, Qin Lingtai Lang, official of sacrifice, and official of harmony.
Officials outside Beijing: Beijing government experience, Chief Secretary experience, Salt Transportation Department experience, Zhili state judgment, Guangzhou judgment and Tuzhou judgment.
Wu Zhi: Seven Gifts Wu Zhi's Foreign Officer: Deputy Commandant of Shengjing Nomadic.
Positive eight products: department level
Civil officials: Siwu, Dr. imperial academy's Five Classics, Chief Physician Qin, Imperial Physician of Taichang Temple, Xie Lvlang of Taichang Temple, and four monks Lu lectured about the scriptures, and the temple taught about the spirit.
Civilian foreign officials: Ambassador of Finance Minister, Ambassador of Salt Transportation Treasurer, Ambassador of Salt Road Treasurer, Ambassador of Salt Division, Ambassador of Salt Inspection Institute, Governor of Inspection Division, Government Experience, Xian Cheng, Shi Xiancheng, Lv Xue, Shi Si, Zheng Xue, Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.
Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Commissioner Qian.
From eight products: rice
Civil servants: imperial academy Dian, imperial academy Dian, Cleavage Master, Qin, Sacrifice Division, Divine Music Division, Monk Records Division Zuo Youjue Yi, Taoist Records Division Zuo Youzhi Yi.
Civil servants: Chief Secretary Zhao Mo, Governor of Salt Transportation Department, Ji.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Eight Gifts, Pro-Military Academy, Forward School, Military Academy and Xiaoqi School.
Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.
Authentic: inventory level
Civil officials: the fourth translation assistant of the Ministry of Rites, Qin Tianjian, the treasurer, and Han Li Zanlang of Taichang Temple.
Civil officials and foreign officials: according to the procuratorate, the governor of the government, the governor of the same knowledge, the governor of the judge, and the princess.
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the commander of Lanling in each battalion.
Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: General Manager of Foreign Affairs Committee
From the ninth grade: deputy stock level
Civil officials: imperial academy, Manchu Confucius, four translators of the Ministry of Rites, official preface class, imperial academy Classic, Cracked Temple Han, preface class, secretary of the Ministry of Punishment, Qin, doctor, imperial court official, Taichang Temple and secretary of the Ministry of Industry.
Civilian foreign officials; Official photos, state officials, ambassadors of the library, propaganda department, tax department, prison department, warehouse department, patrol inspection and soil patrol.
Wu Zhigong: Assistant Director of Taibus Temple Horse Factory Committee.
Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Extra commission.
Dirty: ordinary clerk
Beijing civil servants: Confucius of the Hanlin Academy, treasurer of Ducha Academy, ambassador of the Casting and Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Rites, military commander, and assistant ambassador of Chongwenmen.
Non-governmental officials: Dian Shi, Tu Dian Shi, Guan Shi, Fu Jian Guan, Long Litigation Guan, Cha Yin Pi Jian Yuan Guan, Yan Cha Guan, Shi, Cheng, Hebi Yuan Guan, Yi Guan, Dao Xian Cang Guan.
Wu Zhi kyou-guan: No.
Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: Bai Chang, Tu Youyou, Mutu.
Extended data:
summary
The State of Qin set up a central organization consisting of the Prime Minister, Qiu and an ancient scholar. The prime minister is in charge of administration, Qiu is in charge of military affairs, the imperial envoy is the deputy prime minister, and the minister in charge memorials, issues imperial edicts and is responsible for supervising officials.
Generally speaking, the Han dynasty followed the Qin system, known as the three fairs, with nine ministers in charge of all aspects of government affairs. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shangshu Province was the first province with real power, followed by Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province. The Sui Dynasty evolved and established a system of three provinces and six departments. The three provinces are Zhongshu province (decision-making), Menxia province (deliberation) and Shangshu province (execution). The governors of the three provinces are all prime ministers with decentralized power.
In the Song Dynasty, the authority of Zhongshu Province was expanded, and the civil and military powers were divided with the Privy Council, and Xiamen and Shangshu Province were abolished. Later, political advisers, Tang envoys and third secretaries were added to exercise administrative power, military power and financial power respectively.
Although the cabinet of the Ming Dynasty was only an on-the-job institution that provided advice to the emperor, it was actually the highest government institution. The cabinet ministers were called assistant ministers and the chief ministers were called records (equivalent to the prime ministers of previous dynasties).
In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi set up the south study room, which formed a tripartite confrontation between the Qing cabinet and the main book meeting. Yong Zhengdi set up a military department, with the prince, university students, ministers, assistant ministers and Jingtang as military affairs ministers, who held the power of the government.
Six parts:
Appointment, removal, assessment and promotion of officials in charge of the official department;
The Ministry is responsible for land registration, taxation and finance;
Ritual department, in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, sacrifices and other things;
Ministry of war, in charge of military affairs;
The penal department, in charge of judicial prisons;
The Ministry of Industry is in charge of engineering construction, water conservancy and other matters. "
The minister is a minister and the deputy minister is an assistant minister. There are practitioners, deputy foreign ministers and subordinate officials in charge.
Temple:
The temple is the official office. Jiu Si is Jiuqing's official position. In the Han Dynasty, Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu, Zong Zheng, Dasinong and Shaofu were called the Nine-Temple Qing Dynasty. There have been slight changes in the past dynasties, all due to the Qing Dynasty.
(1) Guanglu Temple: in charge of court guards and attendants, catering tents after the Northern Qi Dynasty and catering after the Tang Dynasty.
(2) Taibu Temple: The matter of herding horses began in the Northern Qi Dynasty and was incorporated into the Ministry of War when Guangxu reformed the official system.
(3) Taichang Temple: Qin Feng is too common, Han Dynasty is too common, and ancestral temple etiquette is in charge. Taichang Temple only existed in the Northern Qi Dynasty and was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty.
(4) Zong Zheng Temple: the ancestral home in Ming and Qing Dynasties, in charge of the clan affairs of the Emperor.
(5) Dali Temple: in charge of the trial of criminal prison cases, Tingwei in Qin and Han Dynasties, Dali Temple in Northern Qi Dynasty and Dali Courtyard in Qing Dynasty.
(6) Weiwei Temple: The head guard stationed troops, changed to Weiwei Temple in the Northern Qi Dynasty, changed to ceremonial weapons and tents in the Sui Dynasty, and abandoned them in the open, with clear etiquette and guards.
(7) crack hon temple: Qin Yue temple guest, Han crack hon temple, palm praise guide ceremony. Hong, sound, biography, praise and guidance, so it is called Honghong. To the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called Split Temple, which was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty.
(8) Shaofu Temple: in charge of Shanze affairs, then in charge of the treasures of clothes in the palace, and changed to a prison in the Sui Dynasty, which was abolished in the Ming Dynasty.
(9) Taifu Hall: that is, the big sinong in charge of money, money and silk.
In addition, the central government also has specialized agencies and officials responsible for managing books, editing history and making calendars. For example, Sima Qian and Zhang Heng served as Taishiling. Gao Qi edited The History of Hanlin.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Official Position