Chinese name: Gongwangfu Garden City: Haidian District, Beijing Location: Gongwangfu in the northwest of Shichahai Original owner: Famous scenic spots in Shenyang: Dulefeng, Dicuiyan and Huxinting Ticket price: 60 yuan/country of origin: China scenic spot level: AAAAA opening hours: 7: 30 ~ 16: 30 Suggested playing time: 4 hours Suitable playing season: March-June. Required reading before departure, scenic spot trends, scenic spot introduction, key information, Sanjin Courtyard, history and culture, Gongwangfu, Gongwangfu Garden, owners of previous dynasties, practical information, opening hours, scenic spot tickets, and adjacent scenic spots. The main landscape, Gongwangfu Garden, also known as Cui Jin Garden, is about150m long from north to south and170m wide from east to west, covering an area of 28,000 square meters. There are 3/kloc-0 ancient buildings in the park, covering an area of 4,800 square meters. The layout of the whole park is divided into three roads: middle, east and west. Gongwangfu Garden-Dicuiyan Middle Road is the main part of the garden. The main entrance of the garden is separated from the front Wang Fu Building by an aisle. It is a marble arch with western architectural style, located at the southernmost end of the central axis of the garden. The "Dule Peak" after entering the door is a Taihu stone more than 5 meters high. Although it is an ornament in the garden, it acts as a screen. Across the Dole Peak, due north is the "Haidu River Bridge", and across the bridge is the "Anshantang". This is a spacious hall, where Prince Gong holds a banquet to entertain guests. Go through Anshantang and come to "Rhyme Flower". This is a row of halls and pavilions, and it is the main peak of the whole park, "Didi Cui Yan". There is a platform on the mountain called "Inviting Taiwan", which means "the sky is small and hidden". There is a cave at the foot of the mountain called Miyun Cave, which contains the famous Kangxi "Confucius Monument". The last group of buildings on the central axis are "Yisongping" and "Bat Hall". This is a good place to enjoy the cool in summer. East Road Gongwangfu Garden-Dulefeng Gongwangfu The main building of Dulefeng East Road is the Grand Theatre Building, with a construction area of 685 square meters. The architectural form is a completely closed structure with three coupons linked together. On the south side of the main hall is a stage about one meter high, with palace lanterns hanging on it and square bricks on the ground. In addition to acting, this is also the place where Gong Wangfu holds weddings and funerals. To the south of the Grand Theatre is the "Yishen Building", where flowers were seen in those days. In addition, scenic spots such as winding paths leading to secluded places, singing incense and intoxicated with the moon, planting vegetable gardens, pavilions with flowing water, and enjoying flowers and firewood are all in the category of East Road. The main landscape of West Road West Road is "Huting". Mainly on the water surface, there are three open pavilions in the middle, which is a good place to watch and fish. There is a "reflection of Ling" on the west bank of the reservoir, a "round cloud house" on the south bank, and five pavilions on the north bank, named "Flower Moon Linglong" and "Haitangxuan". There is a castle-like wall on Nan 'an Mountain, which is about 50 meters long. It has a complete crib and cave coupons. The title of the stone forehead is Guan Yu, and the title of the mountain stone tablet is Cui Yunling. There is a Haitang-style square pavilion in the northeast of Guan Yu, named "Miaoxiang Pavilion", which is octagonal on the second floor. There are also "Renaling", "Yunyang Jingshe" and "Mountain Temple" on the west road. Geographical environment gardening techniques Gongwangfu Garden has both central axis and symmetry in gardening techniques. The whole park is divided into three roads: Middle Road, East Road and West Road, forming multiple courtyards. On the central axis are Garden Gate, Feilaifeng, Bat Pond, Anshantang, Fangchi, Rockery, Invitational Platform, Qingtianyin and Bat Pond in turn. The buildings in the middle road are basically symmetrical with mountains and rivers, while the east-west road is only symmetrical with mountains, and the buildings are asymmetrical. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain dragons: two in the south, two in the east and two in the west, and the one behind the middle road is the middle dragon. East Road is dominated by architecture. In the east, there are two mountains running north and south, and the two mountains become closed in the southeast and northeast. The building is divided into three small courtyards. To the south, near the East Courtyard, there is an exquisite hanging flower door, inside which is a long and narrow courtyard. Where bamboo was planted in the past, the main hall is behind the theater, the west wing is the Ming Dow Hall in the middle road, the east wing is a row of wings, and the west courtyard is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the Moon Cave Gate, the book reads: I am drunk with the moon. To the north is the East Road main building and the Drama Building, which is a small courtyard with an area of 685 square meters. The courtyard has a front hall, an audience hall, a stage and a dressing room. The hall is luxuriously decorated and is a place to watch Wang Fu. The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The starting point of the west road is from Feilaifeng to the west, and the southern end is a male pass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is: Guan Yu, the Shanhaiguan of the Great Wall, is a symbol of the Great Wall and is known as the first pass in the world. At that time, the Qing emperor entered the customs from there. Setting up this pass in the garden is enough to show that the owner will not forget the great achievements of the Qing ancestors who entered the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Guan Yu, there was a big pond in the center of West Road. At the southeast corner of Dafangchi, there is a small stream connected with Fuhe River. There is an island in Dafangchi, and the island is a fish-watching platform, which is used to describe the story of Zhuang Zihao's pleasure in watching fish. Chixi is Xishan; There are five halls in front of the swimming pool. The East Handwriting Gallery is connected with the Cuidiyan winding gallery in the middle road. The word "Fu" runs through the whole garden, indicating that the theme is obvious. Surrounded by mountains, Guan Yu and Xiong Zhi are innovative, but there are many buildings in the east, and the arc corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially the water management is poor. There are still the characteristics of northern gardens in stone filling, architecture, plants and patterns. The garden entrance of Sanjin Courtyard is in the middle road, which is divided into three courtyards. Garden gate is a popular western-style arch in the late Qing Dynasty. On the threshold is the word "Cui Jinyuan" written by Prince Gong. On both sides of the park entrance are two bluestone rockeries, with a clearing in the middle. From this point of view, the forehead is: the winding path is secluded; If you look to the left, you will say, "I am grateful;" When you see it right, say: Cuiyunling. On this basis, Fang feels that this place is extraordinary, just like entering a fairy cave. After crossing the aisle, I saw a wall-like stone standing in front of me, which read, Feilaifeng. In the east of Feilai Peak, there is a small pavilion attached to the foot of the mountain, called Qin Genting Pavilion. The pavilion is made into a flowing cup canal, where literati can play Qushui games, which is the continuation of Lanting Complex. After flying to the top of the mountain, you were the first to enter the middle courtyard. This yard is a three-way courtyard. There is a pool in front, and the water comes from the Dafang pool on the west road. The pool in this hospital is made into a flying butterfly plane called Fuhe, which is a homonym for "butterfly". Fuhe original crossing crane bridge. In the poem "Twenty Scenes of Yuan Di", it is said that "the long bridge lies on the waves and looks at it." Anshantang, the main building of Sanhe Hospital, has five front and rear buildings. Anshantang went out of the handwriting corridor from east to west, and the corridor turned south, forming an east-west hatchback. East Hall Name: Ming Dow Hall. West Chamber Name: Di Huaxuan. Gongwangfu Garden passes Anshantang and enters the Second Hospital. This yard is a quadrangle. Directly ahead is a towering stone mountain named Didi Cui Yan. Rock structure of Taihu Lake. There is a hall on the mountain, three rooms wide, named: the sky is small and hidden. There is one in front of the hall, which says: Inviting Taiwan. Looking at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is the first scene. The hall meets the corridor from east to west, turns south and continues into the first curved corridor. In the middle, I met the east-west hatchback, and in the east, it said: Rhyme Flower. It's just a small house beside the hall. There is a temple in Suzhou Wangshi Garden, which means a house in late spring. Rhyme flower is the home of watching flowers and listening to songs. Didi Cui Yan has a cave named Mi Yun. A stone carving with the word "Fu" embedded in Kangxi calligraphy. There is water flowing out of the cave and accumulating into a bay before Didi Cui Yan. Once upon a time, Prince Gong's son said, "The rock is Taihu stone, and the walls are stacked but shapeless." When digging the pool again, every wind is quiet and the mountains are quiet. When the rain first came, the moss traced the roots of the clouds and the green was about to drip. I feel that the dust in the world is one of the breaths. "After the blue rock, it is the last entrance of the central axis into the courtyard. At the end of the yard is the Bat Hall. Because there are five halls, there are three buildings in front and back. There are wings on both sides, just in front of the main hall, forming a zigzag symmetrical plane similar to bats. Hence the name Bat Hall. This is also a blessing for bats. At this point, it can be seen that the whole park has three blessings, each according to a hospital. The front yard is blessed, the middle court is blessed, and the backyard is blessed. This is consistent with the blessing of Fu Jian Palace and Ganlongyuan. " "History of Hong Fan" Five Blessingg said: "First, longevity, second, wealth, third, corning, fourth, virtue, fifth, the end of life. "Not only the emperor, but also the common people are asking for happiness. Historical and Cultural Gongwangfu Gongwangfu is the largest and most well-preserved palace in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It is located in the northwest corner of Shichahai, Qianhai West Street 17, Gongwangfu Garden, and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Palace Wang Fu was built at the end of18th century. In the early days, it was the residence of Xiao Shenyang, a college student during the Qianlong period. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1799), Xiao Shenyang was found guilty, and his residence was confiscated and handed over to King Jun Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (A.D. 185 1), it was awarded to Prince Gong Aisingiorro Yixin. . There are strict rules for the Dule Peak in Gongwangfu Garden in Beijing. There are five gates, seven main halls, five back halls and seven back bedrooms in Wang Fu where engagement is stipulated. There are attached halls on the left and right, forming a multi-courtyard, and many palaces have back gardens. But many palaces have gone through vicissitudes of life and have long been unrecognizable. Only Palace Wang Fu is the most complete and beautifully decorated palace in Qing Dynasty. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a Gongwangfu, half the history of Qing Dynasty". Gongwangfu is divided into three parallel roads: East, Middle and West. It is the largest quadrangle in the world. The three buildings in the middle road are the main part of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building, which is160m long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echo the buildings in the middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different. Gongyuan Palace was a college student and a first-class public when it was first returned to Qing Dynasty. Xiao Shenyang is highly valued by Qianlong, but he is corrupt and perverts the law. When Qianlong died, Jiaqing committed suicide with 20 crimes. All the official property of Little Shenyang for more than 20 years belongs to Jiaqing Emperor. So there was a saying at that time: "Little Shenyang fell, and Jiaqing was full. The mansion became an official, and was given by Jiaqing and his brother, King Jun Qing, to become the Qing Palace. Emperor Xianfeng acceded to the throne, and the palace was transferred to Xianfeng's younger brother, Prince Gong. Become a respectful palace. During Tongzhi, it was still carried by Yixinzi. 1929 I bought it from Fu Jen Catholic University. Because the garden was rebuilt during the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, it is basically the style of Guangxu, but the landscape part should still be the style of Qianlong. At the beginning of this century, Pu Wei and Pu Ru sold their mansions and gardens to Fu Jen Catholic University as school buildings and dormitories. After its establishment, People's Republic of China (PRC) used to be the school building of Beijing Art Teachers College and the office and teaching place of China Art Research Institute. 1982 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council on February 23rd. 1982 set up a restoration management organization.1In June 1988, the garden was partially opened to the public, and the mansion was partially opened to the public in 2009. Xiao Shenyang (1750- 1799), the first generation owner in the past dynasties, was born in Manchuria with his real name Niu Zhilu. When he was a child, his family was poor. Later, with his personal talent and love for Qianlong, he integrated military and political affairs, diplomacy, culture and education, and examinations, and made a fortune because of corruption and so on. The second generation Feng?enyende, the son of Little Shenyang, married Gulun and Xiaogege, the youngest daughters of Qianlong. After being sentenced to death, Xiao Shenyang lived in Gongwangfu and died at 18 10. The third generation king of Qing County, seventeen sons of Qianlong, lived in Gongwangfu with Feng?enyende and his wife at the same time, and died at 1820. The fourth generation Prince Aisingiorro Yixin Gong, born in 1833, the sixth son of, presided over the establishment of the first diplomatic institution in modern times-the Foreign Affairs Department of the Prime Minister, led the Westernization Movement, and founded the first batch of foreign language schools, arsenals, shipyards and mines. He died in Jietai Temple in the suburb of Beijing on 1898. Prince Gong Aisingiorro's clothes. The fifth generation amp Aisingiorro is in Britain, Yi? The son who supported the anti-imperialist struggle of the Boxer Rebellion returned to this branch in 1902, lived in the garden and died leisurely. Opening season of practical information: March 16 to June 165438+ 10/5, ticketing time: 7: 30 ~ 16: 30 (every day), and closing time:/kloc. 165438+1October16 to March 15 Ticket time: 8: 00 ~ 16: 00 (daily) Closed admission time:16:/kloc. 2. Retirees are free with valid certificates (with valid certificates, free tickets can be exchanged in the visitor center). 3. Disabled people can visit for free with valid documents (with valid documents, they can exchange free tickets in the visitor center). 4. Half-price concessions will be given to primary and secondary school students, active servicemen and the elderly who hold their valid certificates. Tickets for series tour services: 70 yuan/person, including: tickets; Professional explanation service; Visit the open scenic spots and exhibition halls; Watch Wang Fu Grand Theatre, enjoy traditional Peking Opera performances, and taste Wang Fu Gai Wan Tea and snacks. Preferential measures for tickets for series tour services: 1, 1.2 meters are free for children. 2, hold my valid documents for retirees to implement half-price tickets. 3, disabled people with valid documents to implement half-price tickets. Measures for the administration of free visits by student groups: 1. Every Monday is a free visit day for student groups. 2, primary and secondary school students with the school letter of introduction to visit the group for free. 3. Student groups need to make an appointment for free visit l days in advance. 4. The number of free visitors of student groups shall not exceed 100. 5. No free visit will be arranged during the Golden Week. Adjacent to the scenic spot Shichahai Beihai Nanluoguxiang Jingshan Soong Ching Ling's former residence (Qinchun Wangmi Garden), Nanluoguxiang, Gulou, Xie Jie, Dai Qi. ...