China Jiang Ziya Jiang Shang Jiang Shang, famous, Lu family, named Ziya, or simply Huya. Also known as Lu Shang, he was called "Tai Gong Wang" because he was the founder of Qi State, and was commonly known as Jiang Tai Gong. People from the East China Sea. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was named "Taishi" (name of military officer) by King Wen of Zhou and was respected as "Master Shangfu". He assisted King Wen and consulted with "Jian Shang". Later, he assisted King Wu of Zhou to destroy the Shang Dynasty. He was granted the title of Qi due to his meritorious service and became the founder of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. He is the most famous statesman, military strategist and strategist in Chinese history. According to legend, Jiang Shang's ancestors were nobles and were officials during the Shun period. Due to their merits, they were granted the title of Lu (now Nanyang, Henan), so they were named Lu and named Lu Shang. The surnames in ancient China were the product of the matrilineal clan, so the "surname" meant "girls". Later, men were the main surnames and surnames were added. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States, there were more and more surnames, and the surnames and surnames gradually merged into two. Weiyi is what is now called the surname. Later, his family fell into decline and he became a poor man by the time of Jiang Shang. In order to make a living, Jiang Shang slaughtered cattle and sold meat in Chaoge, the Shang capital (now Qixian County, Henan Province) when he was young, and then went to Mengjin (now northeastern Mengjin County, Henan Province) to sell wine. Although he was poor, he had great ambitions, studied hard, and tirelessly studied and explored ways to govern and rejuvenate the country, hoping that one day he would be able to make great achievements and serve the country. It was not until his later years that he finally got the opportunity to display his talents. At that time, it was the period when the Yin and Shang Dynasty, a great eastern country, was declining. King Zhou of the Yin Dynasty was tyrannical and immoral, and his government was corrupt, the society was dark, the economy was in ruins, the people were in dire straits, and there were many complaints. As for the Zhou Kingdom in the west, because Xibo Jichang (later King Wen of Zhou) advocated benevolent government, developed the economy, and implemented the policy of building a country through diligence and thrift and enriching the people, the society was clear and clear, people's hearts were stable, and the country was getting stronger. Jiang Shang, who was full of ambition, learned that Ji Chang was seeking talented people from all over the world in order to govern and rejuvenate the country, so he resolutely left the Shang Dynasty and came to the Western Zhou territory on the shores of the Wei River. He lived in Feng River and fished all day long. Changes in the world are waiting to come out. One day, while Jiang Shang was fishing in Fenxi River, he happened to meet Jichang, the Xibo who was also hunting. The two met unexpectedly and had a very good conversation. Ji Chang saw that Jiang Shang was knowledgeable and well-versed in history and current affairs, so he asked him for advice on how to govern and rejuvenate the country. Jiang Shang immediately put forward the theory of "three constants": "One is that the king should promote the virtuous as a rule, and the other is that officials should appoint officials. The third principle is to respect the virtuous. This means that in order to govern and rejuvenate a country, we must put virtuous people first and pay attention to discovering and utilizing talents. Ji Chang was very happy after hearing this and said: "My ancestor Taigong predicted: 'When a saint comes to Zhou, Zhou will prosper.' Are you that saint? My Taigong has been looking forward to his son (Mr. Hope) for a long time!" So Ji Chang Chang personally helped Jiang Shang onto the chariot, and together they returned to the palace and worshiped him as Taishi, calling him "Tai Gongwang". From then on, heroes have a place to play. Su Laoquan, twenty-seven. He started to get angry and read the "Three Character Classic" by Su Xun, whose name was Laoquan. Name: Su Xun Also known as: Hao Laoquan, courtesy name Ming Yun Gender: Boy Year of death: 1009-1066 Dynasty: Song Dynasty Literary period: Song Dynasty Literature genre: Three Sus Representative works of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties: Quan Shuheng on writers of the same period : Zeng Gong, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Che, writer's life, writer's life, Su Xun (1009～1066), essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Che, they are collectively known as the "Three Sus", and they are both included in the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". The courtesy name is Mingyun and the nickname is Laoquan. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan). It is said that he only started studying hard at the age of 27. After more than ten years of studying hard behind closed doors, he made great progress in his studies. In the first year of Renzong Jiayou's reign (1056), he led Su Shi and Su Che to Bianjing to pay a visit to Ouyang Xiu, a scholar of the Imperial Academy. Ouyang Xiu admired his "Book of Quan", "Lun of Heng", "Several Strategies" and other articles, and thought they were comparable to those of Jia Yi and Liu Xiang, so he recommended them to the court. At that time, officials and officials rushed to recite it, and its reputation became very popular. In the third year of Jiayou's reign, Renzong summoned him to take the examination in Sherenyuan. He refused to answer the call because he was ill. In the fifth year of Jiayou's reign, he was appointed as secretary and provincial school secretary. Later, he and Yao □, the county magistrate of Chenzhou Xiangcheng (now part of Henan), studied the book of rites "Taichang Yinge Li". Shortly after the book was completed, he died and was given posthumously to the Prime Minister of Guanglu Temple. Su Xun is a person with political ambitions. He said that the main purpose of his composition was to "express what is important in the world today" and to "give it to the present."
Abroad 1. Churchill was one of the greatest politicians of the 20th century and served as the British Prime Minister during World War II. Churchill once gave up the idea of ??going to college because of his poor grades. He transferred to the Army Military Academy and failed twice. He finally passed the third time. Churchill was very naughty when he was a boy, and his likes and dislikes in academic subjects were very obvious. A female head teacher in his primary school said: My impression of Churchill there was that this short, red-faced child was the naughtiest child in the class. I even thought he was the biggest naughty kid not only in the class, but in the world. He was admitted to Harlow School (a historic public secondary school in England) with the lowest grades. There is another secret about Churchill's admission to Harlow School - in the entrance examination, Churchill's Latin test answer only had one letter and a stain of pen water, and of course he failed. However, the principal said that he was qualified and allowed him to enroll. The principal's reason is: Randolph's son is definitely not the kind of inferior student. At Harlow School, he particularly disliked learning classical languages ??such as Greek and Latin, and his grades always failed. When Churchill recalled his experience at Harlow School, he said: My teachers seemed to have trouble deciding whether I was precocious or intellectually developed when they thought that I was reading such difficult books at such a young age and that my grades were so poor. slow. 2. The great British writer Walter Scott, the originator of modern historical novels, was the last child in school when he was young. One day, after becoming famous, Scott visited his childhood alma mater. The visit of writer Scott caused a great sensation in the school. Everyone warmly welcomed and received him. Scott watched as he walked around the campus. Suddenly, he asked the teachers: Can you tell me who is the worst kid in this school? The teachers felt very embarrassed, but had no choice but to call a student over and introduce to Scott: This child is the child with the worst grades in the school. The primary school student lowered his head with a red face. Scott approached the student, stroked his head and said: Are you the worst student in the school? However, you are a good boy, and you are now faithfully guarding my former position for me. After saying this, he took out the gold coin from his pocket and gave it to the child. 3. "World Hero, Napoleon the Conqueror", the great military strategist and French Emperor Napoleon had poor grades when he was in school. He graduated from the Military School in Paris at the age of 16, and his academic performance was only ranked 42nd. According to legend, during his studies in school, except for mathematics, his performance in other subjects was very poor. It is said that throughout his life, he could not speak or write accurately in French or other foreign languages. He was short in stature and had an ugly head shape. When he was a child, everyone in his family thought that this child would have no future. In fact, Napoleon was a willful and rude child in his childhood. 4. Albert Einstein was the greatest scientist of the 20th century and caused a great revolution in physics. He spoke very late when he was a child. When he was 4 years old, his parents even thought that "this child's intellectual development is too slow." Until the age of 9, Einstein could not speak fluently. After going to school, his father heard from the teacher that he was mentally retarded, unsociable, and had no merit. The teachers contemptuously called him "idiot." At the age of 14, his uncle asked his father's permission to teach him algebra and geometry, and his efforts were successful. 5. Edison is the most amazing inventor in modern times and one of the most famous foreigners in the hearts of us Chinese. He invented more than 1,300 types of telegraphs, telephones, incandescent lamps, phonographs, wireless telegraphs, movie projectors, electric railways, X-ray fluoroscopy, etc. When he was a child studying, his teacher once scolded him: You are such a stinky person! Because Edison's head was tilted, the doctor said: The brain inside was also damaged. The mother had no choice but to take the child home and teach him to learn by herself. 6. James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine, is also one of the greatest inventors in the world. His contribution to mankind is as great as Einstein and Edison. When Watt was in elementary school, most teachers thought he didn't like studying and commented on him: he was an inferior student. After graduating from elementary school, Watt worked in a small workshop run by his father. He is ingenious and his skills are improving rapidly.
At the age of 18, he determined to make some achievements in manufacturing scientific instruments, so he came to London and worked as an apprentice in a scientific instrument manufacturer for a year.