Turf can be thinner, more than 3cm. You can make a slope when laying sediment, plant it in a thick place and let it climb to a thin place by itself.
Large aquatic plants, such as crown or pepper grass, need thick sediments, at least 8cm.
When planting, clamp the roots of grass obliquely with tweezers, press them into the bottom mud, and then pull out the tweezers from the side to push the loose bottom mud away evenly.
Ask the master of grass pot for help. The novice grass jar has nothing but a jar, and it is not an ultra-white jar.
The vat is relatively large, and it is more expensive to make a straw vat.
If you want to buy it, it's economical.
Out-of-cylinder filtration: innovative filtration about 3-400 yuan
One set of CO2 device: around 500 yuan (homemade 150 yuan).
Sediment: Ada at least 200 yuan.
It is best to change the headlights: around 400 yuan (only shade grass can be raised without changing the lights)
Fish Matching: At least 30 lampreys, about 150 yuan.
Shrimp Matching: Sakura Shrimp and Yamato Algae Shrimp are about 40 yuan 120 yuan.
Grass: water soluble, dwarf pearl, green chrysanthemum, Mu Si, etc. , probably ***200 yuan.
Add fish food tools: fishing nets or something 100 yuan or so.
Can-opening digestive bacteria: around 50 yuan.
Trough wood: around 50 yuan.
One * * *: about 2000 yuan.
How to fix aquatic plants? First, the reasons for the floating of aquatic plants
1 There are large fish or herbivorous fish in the water, which is easy to make aquatic plants float or be eaten.
If the water in the fish tank is too strong, the aquatic plants will float.
The bottom sand thickness of the fish tank is not enough, so aquatic plants can't take root and are not buried well.
Second, the method of fixing aquatic plants
1. Suitable for small aquatic plants, such as vanilla, sedge and pearl grass. Aquatic plants can be fixed with household cotton thread. Soft cotton thread does little harm to aquatic plants and will not hinder their growth speed. Will not affect the landscaping of the whole fish tank.
2. Large-stem aquatic plants, which grow slowly, can be fixed with nylon wires, and are firm and not perishable. Iron wire can also be used for fixing, but it has a certain impact on the whole water quality environment. Generally, it is not recommended to fix with iron wire.
3. Reducing the water flow speed in the fish tank or thickening the sand at the bottom of the tank can prevent aquatic plants from floating and play a role in fixing aquatic plants.
In addition to the soft and delicate cotton rope, the choice of sand in the fish tank and the placement of heavy stones can also play a role in fixing aquatic plants. It is most appropriate to choose a fixing method that does not harm aquatic plants and does not affect the overall beauty of the fish tank.
How to make the grass in the straw jar fresh and filter? The filtration system is the heart of the whole tank, shouldering the heavy responsibility of adsorbing impurities, purifying water quality and cultivating nitrifying bacteria. There are many kinds of filtration in the world, including drip filtration and bottom filtration, but the filter barrel is suitable for the straw vat, because grass is the protagonist of the straw vat, and fish is just an ornament. The filter barrel only needs a water inlet and a water outlet in the vat, which is more beautiful. Han Yi made in Germany and Han Yi made in China are very creative.
Second, light. Different from ordinary fish tanks, straw tanks do not need to increase oxygen, and meet the oxygen demand of fish through photosynthesis of aquatic plants. According to international practice, the selection of lamps generally follows the principle of "one liter of water and one watt of lamp". Common lamps mainly include metal halide lamps, t5 lamps, t8 lamps, pl lamps and LED lamps. The transmittance of metal halide is the highest (the most expensive), t5 is closer to the natural spectrum (6500k and 8000k are enough without red grass tube), pl is cold, and LED vats are obviously not enough. Lamps and lanterns mainly include south wind lamp panel, wave peak, Odyssey, Tyrannosaurus Rex and so on. , are all good.
Third, carbon dioxide. If you want to raise aquatic plants well, carbon dioxide is necessary. I put carbon dioxide in the vat, and after a month, the turf was broken, but there was no carbon dioxide in the vat. It is ineffective to increase the dissolved amount of carbon dioxide in water by increasing the number of fish and shrimp. There are more fish, more shit, and the water quality is turbulent. Carbon dioxide has the function of inhibiting algae, and its importance is self-evident. Self-made carbon dioxide is not recommended, just build a steel cylinder and an electromagnetic valve, and the non-return bubble recorder can be purchased as needed.
Fourth, fat. Novices recommend mud, ceramsite, fairy soil, etc. All experts. Water plant master, Knightley, Sapphire, Wuwei map and so on are all good choices. To raise turf, it is best to use base fertilizer. Nitley personally measured it well. Liquid fertilizer is needed in the later stage, and it is not necessary to add liquid fertilizer for three or four months before cylinder opening. Recommend moral integrity.
Fifth, filter materials. Filter material is actually a part of filtration, and it is written only to illustrate its importance. Cotton is generally recommended for straw tanks, but cotton is not the most reasonable, especially for a straw tank with a lot of fish. Nitrifying bacteria need to be added to the filter barrel of cotton regularly, and the cultivation ability is poor. So from the water inlet to the water outlet, I recommend cotton, fungus ring, seasonal ball and cotton. Cotton filters dirt, bacteria ring interrupts water flow, and timely ball is the main force to cultivate nitrifying bacteria. If you choose, it will be better for Han Yi.
Six, nitrifying bacteria. Nitrifying bacteria can decompose fish manure and purify water quality, so we should not be stingy in the choice of nitrifying bacteria. Decai and Cody are recognized as the best. Good filter materials can be used together without adding nitrifying bacteria regularly.
Seven, about opening the cylinder. After selecting the equipment, you can open the cylinder. In my experience, all equipment must be debugged normally before opening the cylinder, which can avoid a lot of trouble. Personally, I think it has no effect, mainly mud is better. Also, most aquatic plants are not as delicate as expected, so it is feasible to inject tap water into the tank, and it is also feasible to bask in the sun for a day or explode oxygen for an hour or two before entering the tank.
Eight. Post maintenance. It is very important for the maintenance of straw cans in the later stage. My suggestion is to change the water three days after opening the can. In the early stage, because the sludge is very fat and releases some toxic substances, it is reasonable to change the water every two days within one month after opening the tank, which can not only avoid a large-scale algae outbreak, but also stabilize the water quality as soon as possible. It takes a lot of carbon dioxide to turn aquatic plants into water as soon as possible. You can shell black for a week and fish for a month. In fact, you can throw a few peacocks a week. If it is fresh mud, do not add liquid fertilizer within three months after opening the cylinder. In terms of oil film, I think biological treatment is enough and more natural. Peacock and Mary are both good.
Nine, about algae. Algae are more primitive than aquatic plants in biological form, and primitive refers to low level. In the haystack, aquatic plants and algae have always been a contradiction. How to make this contradiction reach a balance point, we need to pay more attention to our own details in daily maintenance, think about several possibilities of water bloom, and then grasp the most important point to solve the problem. I think almost all algae are inseparable from the black shell, at least the black shell can inhibit the growth of algae at the source. Green algae is the most common. Adapting to some green algae, elves and abalone snails can be solved. Sargassum fusiforme, use Sargassum fusiforme to cut off leaves, stop feeding fish and change water every two days. Black hair is not as scary as I thought, but it is also a last resort. White vinegar is of little use to me personally. Little monkey flying fox and black flying fox only eat black hairy spores, and abalone snails also eat some spores. Combined with manual cleaning, it can be solved.
Beginners ask aquatic plants how to fix hello.
Most aquatic plants are planted on the seabed.
Generally, the bed is made of grass and mud.
Or use ceramsite sand and cosmetic sand to fix aquatic plants.
Beginners ask for help There are two ways to plant water plants on stones and at the bottom of tanks. The first method is to stick the water plants together, and the second method is to tie them with thread.
For underwater aquatic plants, you need aquatic mud or ceramsite to help them take root. In this way, aquatic plants can be fixed.
For more ways to grow aquatic plants, please refer to the related articles of fish catchment system. Thank you.
Beginners open the jar, let the aquatic plants raise some negative grass, and practice their hands first. Shui Rong and Mu Si. You don't need carbon dioxide, just light.
If you want to raise it well, you must install a strong light water plant lamp with a color temperature of 6400k K, and co2 and water plant fertilizer are also indispensable.
Beginners ask for help The tank has been driving for 25 days. Why aquatic plants don't foam is related to species, fertility, light, carbon source, temperature and other factors. As long as there is one discrepancy in the above aspects, there may not be a bubble. In fact, as long as the growth is normal and the scenery is beautiful, there is no need to bubble forcibly.
How do novices make aquariums? The growth of grass needs not only light and carbon dioxide, but also sufficient nutrients and fertilizers to provide energy for the growth of aquatic plants. Because aquatic plants absorb nutrients in the form of two-way absorption by leaves and roots, the supply of fertilizers can also be divided into the following three types:
1. base fertilizer: a fertilizer that provides nutrients for the roots of aquatic plants and is spread on the bed of aquatic plants.
2. Liquid fertilizer: it is a kind of liquid fertilizer, which is added to the water in the tank of aquatic plants to facilitate the absorption of nutrients by the leaves of aquatic plants.
3. Root fertilizer: as a regional fertilizer efficiency enhancement or topdressing, it is used to increase the roots of key aquatic plants. Water flow, water temperature, water hardness, PH value? .
4. Water flow: The occurrence of water flow is mostly generated by filters, and the strength of water flow depends on the species of aquatic plants. Too strong water flow will break the grass, and too weak water flow will produce dead ends.
Planting aquatic plants in fish tanks is of great significance to the breeding of tropical fish. If you only raise fish in a fish tank without planting aquatic plants, its ornamental value will be reduced, which will make people feel that there is something missing in the tank and it will look desolate. If some aquatic plants are planted properly, fish will swim back and forth in the branches and leaves of aquatic plants, and the ornamental value will be greatly improved.